The Lives of Girls and Women From the Islamic World in Early Modern British Literature and Culture
Author: Bernadette Andrea File Type: pdf Bernadette Andreas groundbreaking study recovers and reinterprets the lives of women from the Islamic world who travelled, with varying degrees of volition, as slaves, captives, or trailing wives to Scotland and England during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Andreas thorough and insightful analysis of historical documents, visual records, and literary works focuses on five extraordinary women Elen More and Lucy Negro, both from Islamic West Africa Ipolita the Tartarian, a girl acquired from Islamic Central Asia Teresa Sampsonia, a Circassian from the Safavid Empire and Mariam Khanim, an Armenian from the Mughal Empire. By analysing these womens lives and their impact on the literary and cultural life of proto-colonial England, Andrea reveals that they are simultaneously significant constituents of the emerging Anglo-centric discourse of empire and cultural agents in their own right. The Lives of Girls and Women from the Islamic World in Early Modern British Literature and Culture advances a methodology based on microhistory, cross-cultural feminist studies, and postcolonial approaches to the early modern period.ReviewThis engaging, sophisticated book will find an audience among all Shakespeare lovers who wonder where the Bards Moors, Turks, and Tatars came from. (M. Cooke Choice Magazine vol 55022017 )Bernadette Andrea has crafted an extremely impressive book that examines in a highly sophisticated manner the history of Islamic girls and women in Britain. Andreas research is remarkable and this book is of great importance to the developing scholarship on early modern Englands connections with the rest of the world. (Carole Levin, Willa Cather Professor of History, University of Nebraska) The Lives of Girls and Women from the Islamic World in Early Modern British Literature and Culture is an extraordinarily well-researched book that offers a substantive and persuasive rereading of the ways in which women from Central Asia and North Africa figured in discourses of international trade, imperial longing, and Britains national self-fashioning. It serves as a model of how to recover and interpret the traces of marginalized women. Andreas work is extremely impressive and makes a significant contribution to scholarship on race, gender, and empire in the early modern era. (Robert Markley, W. D. and Sara E. Trowbridge Professor of English, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Author: David Bates
File Type: pdf
Between 1910 and 1920, the Chicago Federation of Labor (CFL) inaugurated a massive organizing drive in the citys meatpacking and steel industries. Although the CFL sought legitimately progressive goals, worked earnestly to organize an interracial union, and made major inroads among both black and white workers, their efforts resulted in a bitter defeat. David Bates provides a clear picture of how even the most progressive of intentions can be ground to a halt. By organizing workers into neighborhood locals, which connected workplace struggles to ethnic and religious identities, the CFL facilitated a surge in the organizations membership, particularly among African American workers, and afforded the federation the opportunity to aggressively confront employers. The CFLs innovative structure, however, was ultimately its demise. Linking union locals to neighborhoods proved to be a form of de facto segregation. Over time union structures, rank-and-file conflicts, and employer resistance combined to turn the unions hopeful calls for solidarity into animosity and estrangement. Tensions were exacerbated by violent shop floor confrontations and exploded in the bloody 1919 Chicago Race Riot. By the early 1920s, the CFL had collapsed. The Ordeal of the Jungle explores the choices of a variety of people while showing a complex, overarching interplay of black and white workers and their employers. In addition to analyzing union structures and on-the-ground relations between workers, Bates synthesizes and challenges previous scholarship on interracial organizing to explain the failure of progressive unionism in Chicago. **Review The Ordeal of the Jungle is a timely contribution to the ongoing conversation between the past and the present not only in the fields of labor and African American history but also in movements for the advancement of working people and people of color.Peter Rachleff,author of Black Labor in Richmond, 18651890 In this absorbing study, David Bates charts the spectacular rise and equally dramatic fall of the Chicago Federation of Labors World War I era campaign to organize the citys stockyards across lines of race, ethnicity, gender, and skill.Paul Michel Taillon, author of Good, Reliable, White Men Railroad Brotherhoods, 18771917 The Ordeal of the Jungle deftly blends perspectives of union leaders, rank-and-file workers, strikebreakers, and employers to show how aspects of class and race determined the fate of ambitious organizing drives in Chicagos stockyards and steel mills. Batess methodology and nuanced interpretation exemplify the promise of a new generation of labor historians.Michael K. Rosenow, author of Death and Dying in the Working Class, 1865 1920 Bates offers a vivid account of the Chicago labor movements failed attempts to promote a progressive brand of interracial unionism early in the twentieth century. Through a masterful synthesis of the old and new labor histories, Bates illuminates how employer predation, union miscues, and rank-and-file conflict worked together to undercut solidarity and with it hopes of racial change and economic justice. A vital retelling with important lessons for both historians and labororganizers.Kerry Pimblott, author of Faith in Black Power Race, Religion, and Resistance in Cairo, Illinois About the Author David Bates is an assistant professor of history at Concordia University Chicago. He is a regular contributor to the Illinois Reading Council Journal and has also contributed to the Journal of Interdisciplinary History and The Encyclopedia of American Reform Movements.
Author: Patrick Cockburn
File Type: epub
From the award-winning author of The Rise of Islamic State, the essential story of the Middle Easts disintegration The Age of Jihad charts the turmoil of todays Middle East and the devastating role the West has played in the region from 2001 to the present. Beginning with the US-led invasion of Afghanistan, Cockburn explores the vast geopolitical struggle that is the SunniShia conflict, a clash that shapes the war on terror, western military interventions, the evolution of the insurgency, the civil wars in Yemen, Libya and Syria, the Arab Spring, the fall of regional dictators, and the rise of Islamic State. As Cockburn shows in arresting detail, Islamic State did not explode into existence in Syria in the wake of the Arab Spring, as conventional wisdom would have it. The organization gestated over several years in occupied Iraq, before growing to the point where it can threaten the stability of the whole region. Cockburn was the first Western journalist to warn of the dangers posed by Islamic State. His originality and breadth of vision make The Age of Jihad the most in-depth analysis of the regional crisis in the Middle East to date. **
Author: Stefan Brink
File Type: pdf
This collection explores the theoretical and methodological foundations through which we understand Old Norse myths and the mythological world, and the medieval sources in which we find expressions of these. Some contributions take a broad, comparative perspective some address specific details of Old Norse myths and mythology and some devote their attention to questions concerning either individual gods and deities, or more topographical and spatial matters (such as conceptions of pagan cult sites). The elements discussed provide an introductory and general overview of scholarly enquiry into myth and ritual, as well as an attempt to define myth and theory for Old Norse scholarship. The articles also offer a rehabilitation of the comparative method alongside a discussion of the concept of cultural memory and of the cognitive functions that myths may have performed in early Scandinavian society. Particular subjects of interest include analyses of the enigmatic god Heimdallr, the more well-known Oinn, the deities, the female asynjur, and the elves or alfar. Text-based discussions are set alongside recent archaeological discoveries of cult buildings and cult sites in Scandinavia, together with a discussion of the most enigmatic site of all Uppsala in Sweden. The key themes discussed throughout this volume are brought together in the concluding chapter, in a comprehensive summary that sheds new light on current scholarly perspectives.
Author: A. J. P. Taylor
File Type: pdf
This is the only history, in any language, of the Habsburg Monarchy from the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until its own dissolution in 1918. It begins with Metternich and ends with Masaryk and the national revolutions. Its theme is the attempt of the Habsburg Emperors and their servants to maintain a great Imperial organisation above the nationalities, which would give central Curope peace and stability and it analyses the intellectual and social forces, born in the nineteenth century, which brought this attempt to failure. from the dust jacket **
Author: Rachel Wood
File Type: pdf
Consumer Sexualities explores womens experiences of shopping in sex shops and using sexual commodities in their everyday lives. This enlightening volume shows how women take up sexual consumer technologies of the self to work upon and understand themselves as confident and active sexual agents in postfeminist neoliberal culture. In guiding the reader through the historical emergence of sexual commodities for women in feminism and postfeminism, Wood points to the normalisation and regulation of sexual practices and identities in and through consumption. Indeed, womens accounts show the work involved in constructing the right knowledgeable, tasteful, and confident orientation to sexual consumption and, by extension, in becoming an intelligibly good sexual person. At the same time, the author draws upon de Certeau to show how the ordinary contexts in which sexual commodities are used can lead to unpredictable moments of adaptation, discomfort, playfulness, and resistance. A rich analysis of womens everyday strategies of making do with the kinds of femininity and female sexuality that sex shop culture represents, Consumer Sexualities will appeal to scholars of sociology, cultural studies and gender studies with interests in gender, sexuality, sex, and consumption.
Author: Maurice de Wulf
File Type: pdf
This work attempts to establish a philosophy of art that is both intellectual and objective. At first sight it may appear that these goals are at variance with contemporary ideas. On closer examination, however, the reader will see that the tendency is in the opposite direction, a closer approach to present-day thought rather than a departure from it. To admit that there exists a world other than that of our subjective states is to subscribe to an interpretation more in keeping with the real, and thus also with artistic reality. The intellectual and objective philosophy to which this book appeals in order to interpret the beauty of art will not be an intrusion, if it guards against all exclusiveness and does not itself compromise that which gives it its value. **About the Author Maurice de Wulf (1867-1947) was one of the leading Neo-Scholastic philosophers and professor of philosophy at the Catholic University of Leuven. He was one of the pioneers of the historiography of medieval philosophy and author of many books in all areas of philosophy, translated into several languages.
Author: David Foster Wallace
File Type: epub
In this exuberantly praised book - a collection of seven pieces on subjects ranging from television to tennis, from the Illinois State Fair to the films of David Lynch, from postmodern literary theory to the supposed fun of traveling aboard a Caribbean luxury cruiseliner - David Foster Wallace brings to nonfiction the same curiosity, hilarity, and exhilarating verbal facility that has delighted readers of his fiction, including the bestselling Infinite Jest. **** **Amazon.com Review David Foster Wallace made quite a splash in 1996 with his massive novel, Infinite Jest. Now hes back with a collection of essays entitled A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again. In addition to a razor-sharp writing style, Wallace has a mercurial mind that lights on many subjects. His seven essays travel from a state fair in Illinois to a cruise ship in the Caribbean, explore how television affects literature and what makes film auteur David Lynch tick, and deconstruct deconstructionism and find the intersection between tornadoes and tennis. These eclectic interests are enhanced by an eye (and nose) for detail I have seen sucrose beaches and water a very bright blue. I have seen an all-red leisure suit with flared lapels. I have smelled what suntan lotion smells like spread over 21,000 pounds of hot flesh . . . Its evident that Wallace revels in both the life of the mind and the peculiarities of his fellows in A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again he celebrates both. From Publishers Weekly Like the tennis champs who fascinate him, novelist Wallace (Infinite Jest The Broom of the System) makes what he does look effortless and yet inspired. His instinct for the colloquial puts his masters Pynchon and DeLillo to shame, and the humane sobriety that he brings to his subjects-fictional or factual-should serve as a model to anyone writing cultural comment, whether it takes the form of stories or of essays like these. Readers of Wallaces fiction will take special interest in this collection critics have already mined Derivative Sport in Tornado Alley (Wallaces memoir of his tennis-playing days) for the biographical sources of Infinite Jest. The witty, insightful essays on David Lynch and TV are a reminder of how thoroughly Wallace has internalized the writing-and thinking-habits of Stanley Cavell, the plain-language philosopher at Harvard, Wallaces alma mater. The reportage (on the Illinois State Fair, the Canadian Open and a Caribbean Cruise) is perhaps best described as post-gonzo funny, slight and self-conscious without Norman Mailers or Hunter Thompsons braggadocio. Only in the more academic essays, on Dostoyevski and the scholar H.L. Hix, does Wallaces gee-whiz modesty get in the way of his arguments. Still, even these have their moments at the end of the Dostoyevski essay, Wallace blurts out that he wants passionately serious ideological contemporary fiction [that is] also ingenious and radiantly transcendent fiction. From most writers, that would be hot air from one as honest, subtle and ambitious as Wallace, it has the sound of a promise. 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Author: Jerry Brotton
File Type: epub
[A] mesmerizing and beautifully illustrated book. The Telegraph (London) Maps are objects of endless fascination, and the urge to map is a basic human instinct. In this masterful study, historian and cartography expert Jerry Brotton reveals how mapsfar from being objective documentsare intimately tied to the views and agendas of particular times and places. Beginning with Ptolemys Geography and ending with the satellite-powered behemoth of Google Earth, Brotton examines a dozen world maps from around the globe and through the centuries to trace the long road to our present geographical reality. This is the kind of book map lovers and history buffs adore. Beautifully illustrated and brilliantly original, A History of the World in 12 Maps was a hit in the U.K. and certain to work its cartographic magic on American audiences.**From Publishers WeeklyStarred Review. In an era when Google Maps is regarded as a standard convenience, this history of 12 epoch-defining mapsincluding Googlesis a revelation. Renaissance scholar Brotton examines a cross-cultural sampling of historic world maps, exploring them as representations of both the Earth, and of the philosophical mores of the cultures that produced them. The maps range in function from the practical maintenance of empire to the spiritual concerns of uniting the earth and the heavens in a harmonious, universal whole. Each simultaneously represents a geographical survey, an aesthetic achievement, technological progress, theological instruction, and political demarcation. These multiple functions are mirrored in the structure of the book, which reflects political, philosophical, and cultural development. The maps are about humanitys changing relationship with itself, others, the Earth, and the heavens, and this broad scope makes for rich reading. Ultimately, the unifying function of each map is to rise above the earth and see with a divine perspective, and Brotton offers an excellent guide to understanding these influential attempts at psychogeographical transcendence. Of course, each historic map, despite the cartographers efforts, contained inaccuracies, necessitating revisionsa humbling lesson for our current information-dense age. Maps. (Nov.) From Booklist Maps, both ancient and current, can reveal more than hard, physical facts such as rivers, mountains, and lines of latitude and longitude. They can also indicate the perceptions and biases of the cartographers and the cultures in which they labored. That is a recurring theme throughout this striking collection of maps, ranging from a world map based on Ptolemys second-century CE calculations, to a current Google Earth map. The maps and excellent commentaries that accompany them illustrate, of course, the advances of scientific knowledge about the earth. But they also show how these creators were influenced by their ethnocentric views and the political pressures of various interest groups. For example, a map from medieval Europe shows the Far East as a land under the sway of cannibals and outcasts, while a Chinese map portrays lands to the west controlled by savages. This is a stimulating and thought-provoking study of how the mixing of science, politics, and even religion influenced and continues to influence cartography --Jay Freeman