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13 Nov 2020 17:49:22 UTC
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61579
Author: Karen Offen
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Karen Offen offers a magisterial reconstruction and analysis of the debates around relations between women and men, how they are constructed, and how they should be organized, that raged in France and its French-speaking neighbors from 1870 to 1920. The woman question encompassed subjects from maternity and childbirth, and the upbringing and education of girls to marriage practices and property law, the organization of households, the distribution of work inside and outside the household, intimate sexual relations, religious beliefs and moral concerns, government-sanctioned prostitution, economic and political citizenship, and the politics of population growth. The book shows how the expansion of economic opportunities for women and the drop in the birth rate further exacerbated the debates over their status, roles, and possibilities. With the onset of the First World War, these debates were temporarily placed on hold, but they would be revived by 1916 and gain momentum during Frances post-war recovery.**ReviewAdvance praise No one has done more over the past forty years to establish womens history in the scholarship of the French Third Republic than Karen Offen. Now, in Debating the Woman Question, we have her chef doeuvre. It was worth the wait a deeply thought-out analysis of many sides of the woman question from maternity through education to religion and economics. It is a must-read for anyone interested in modern France. Steven C. Hause, Professor Emeritus, Washington University, St. Louis and University of Missouri, St. Louis Advance praise This is a brilliant reconstruction and analysis of eight decades of heated quarrels in which feminists, female as well as male, talked back to anti-feminists, contesting male authority, in France as well as in other francophone and neighboring countries. A fascinating wealth of sources, many of them unknown heretofore, inform and contextualize the analysis which leads up to Simone de Beauvoirs The Second Sex and will certainly arouse important scholarly debates. Gisela Bock, Freie Universitat Berlin Advance praise The work of a celebrated pioneer in the history of women, Karen Offens much anticipated history of the woman question in France, is a deeply researched, erudite study of the multifaceted debates that engaged women and men across the political spectrum during the first fifty years of the Third Republic. A variety of topics emerged the intelligence, nature, duties, rights, and other characteristics of women that qualified them for or disqualified them from full citizenship and public responsibility. The rich debate plus the engaging cast of characters should finally discredit the cliche that French women thinkers and activists were less evolved than feminist activists elsewhere. Given the widening interest in feminism today, Offens incomparable scholarship is a foundational resource. Bonnie G. Smith, Rutgers University, New Jersey Book Description Karen Offen offers a magisterial reconstruction and analysis of the heated debates around relations between women and men, how they are constructed, and how they should be organized or reorganized, that raged in France and its French-speaking neighbors during the French Third Republic.
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