Author: Silvia Z. Mitchell File Type: pdf div id=iframeContent dir=autodiv id=iframeContent dir=autoWhen Philip IV of Spain died in 1665, his heir, Carlos II, was three years old. In addition to this looming dynastic crisis, decades of enormous military commitments had left Spain a virtually bankrupt state with vulnerable frontiers and a depleted army. In Silvia Z. Mitchells revisionist account, Queen, Mother, and Stateswoman, Queen Regent Mariana of Austria emerges as a towering figure at court and on the international stage, while her key collaboratorsthe secretaries, ministers, and diplomats who have previously been ignored or undervaluedtake their rightful place in history.Mitchell provides a nuanced account of Mariana of Austrias ten-year regency (166575) of the global Spanish Empire and examines her subsequent role as queen mother. Drawing from previously unmined primary sources, including Council of State deliberations, diplomatic correspondence, Marianas and Carloss letters, royal household papers, manuscripts, and legal documents, Mitchell describes how, over the course of her regency, Mariana led the monarchy out of danger and helped redefine the military and diplomatic blocs of Europe in Spains favor. She follows Marianas exile from court and recounts how the dowager queen used her extensive connections and diplomatic experience to move the negotiations for her sons marriage forward, effectively exploiting the process to regain her position.A new narrative of the Spanish Habsburg monarchy in the later seventeenth century, this volume advances our knowledge of womens legitimate political entitlement in the early modern period. It will be welcomed by scholars and students of queenship, womens studies, and early modern Spain.ReviewAn imaginative and wholly original account of a ruler who is regarded as the personification of Spains seventeenth-century decline as an imperial power. Mitchell revises the traditional view of Mariana as the hapless pawn of her confessors and male courtiers and shows her to be a fiercely independent woman capable of decisive action in domestic and foreign affairs as well as a ruler who successfully managed to defend the interests and reputation of Spains Habsburg monarchy. This book is a valuable contribution to the growing body of literature on early modern queenship. Richard L. Kagan, author of Clio and the Crown The Politics of History in Medieval and Early Modern Spain Mitchell mines court archives and state records to demonstrate that Mariana of Austria had clear and consistent diplomatic and military strategies as queen regent, and he establishes her as part of a long tradition of strong female leadership in early modern European courts. This work fills a significant gap in our understanding of the late seventeenth-century Spanish court and supports recent arguments in favor of Spanish resilience rather than decline under the last Habsburgs. Jodi Campbell, author of At the First Table Food and Social Identity in Early Modern Spain Silvia Mitchells work is an important revisionist study of the regency of Mariana of Austria, mother of the last Spanish Habsburg. Based upon wide-ranging and detailed research, it has considerable implications for a much more positive understanding than has prevailed hitherto not only of the last decades of Habsburg rule in Spain but also, more broadly, of female political agency in early modern Europe. Christopher Storrs, author of The Resilience of the Spanish Monarchy, 1665 1700 Countering the common perception of Mariana de Austria as weak, too young to govern, and easily manipulated, Silvia Mitchell demonstrates that Mariana was a forceful, effective regent during the period of her sons minority (1665-75). Grounded solidly in fresh archival research, Queen, Mother, and Stateswoman will advance the historical debate on Mariana, on seventeenth-century royal favorites, and on the court of Charles II of Spain. Magdalena Sanchez, author of The Empress, the Queen, and the Nun Women and Power at the Court of Philip III of SpainAbout the Author Silvia Z. Mitchell is Assistant Professor of Early Modern European History at Purdue University.

Author: Douglas A Phillips File Type: pdf Thailand is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is known as the land of smiles, where the people extol a charm and grace that is unmatched. These elements serve to beckon visitors who want to explore this incredible land and its people. Thailand has developed its economy at a surprising pace in the last decades of the 20th century and the dawn of the 21st. Even with the Asian financial crisis, Thailands economy has recovered and continues to step forward. And accompanying this economic surge has been the implementation of a new constitution. However, Thailand also faces major challenges. Prostitution, drugs, and HIVAIDS are significant social issues, along with rebuilding efforts in the wake of the devastating 2004 tsunami. Environmental problems include deforestation, and water and air pollution. Will the civilian governments be able to address these issues as well as the rise of Islamic militants and separatists in the south of the country? Thailand is a thoroughly researched, crisply designed book that investigates these issues, as well as the tantalizing physical, cultural, and social features of this emerging nation.