Deliberating in the Real World: Problems of Legitimacy in Deliberative Democracy
Author: John Parkinson File Type: pdf Deliberative democracy has become the central reference point for democracy theorists over the last decade or so, influencing normative frameworks and the ways we conceptualize the workings of democratic societies. It has also been linked with a burst of experimentation with new proceduresthat involve citizens directly in deliberations about public policy. But there is a contradiction at the heart of deliberative democracy it seems that it cannot deliver legitimate agreements. Deliberative decisions are said to be legitimate when all those subject to them take part in free and equal debate, but in complex societies that can never happen. Few peoplecan deliberate together at any one time, certainly not in any strict sense, so how can the results of a deliberative event be legitimate for non-participants? And why would people with passionately held views sit down and deliberate when there seems little advantage in them doing so? This book explores these problems in theory and practice, searching for a solution that does not merely dismiss a strict understanding of deliberative democratic criteria. It reconsiders the theory of legitimacy and deliberative democracy, but goes further by examining cases of deliberation onhealth policy in the United Kingdom to see what problems emerge in practice, and how real political actors deal with them. The result is a complete rethink of the institutional limits and possibilities of deliberative democracy, one which abandons the search for perfection in any one institution,and looks instead to the concept of a multifaceted deliberative system.
Author: Adriaan van Dis
File Type: epub
Onder dreiging van de Koude Oorlog wordt een jongen voor een kwade toekomst klaargestoomd. Hij leert schrijven en de bom tikt boven tafel. De vader, een door de oorlog beschadigde man, betrekt zijn zoon steeds meer bij zijn waanwereld. De jongen is de stille getuige van absurde scenes. De waanzin raast door het huis de moeder en de dochters vormen een sceptisch koor dat commentaar levert op de gebeurtenissen. Evenals in Nathan Sid en Indische Duinen, treedt in Familieziek een uit de kolonien afkomstige familie op, die in Nederland een nieuw bestaan probeert op te bouwen. Nu eens op venijnige, dan weer op poetische toon verhaalt Van Dis van een droomachtige vader-zoonrelatie die door oorlog en angsten wordt beheerst. Net als in zijn debuut Nathan Sid en in Indische duinen staat in deze roman in taferelen van Adriaan van Dis een uit Indonesie afkomstig gezin, dat in Nederland een nieuw bestaan probeert op te bouwen, centraal. De vader, steeds Meneer Java genoemd, is een door de oorlog beschadigd man. Zijn zoon, steeds de jongen genoemd, wordt door hem steeds meer bij zijn waanwereld betrokken. De jongen is een stille getuige van de waanzin, terwijl de moeder en dochters (eerstezus, middelzus en derdezus) een sceptisch koor vormen dat commentaar levert op wat er gebeurt. Het verhaal speelt zich af in een dorp aan zee, ten tijde van de Koude Oorlog. Gebeurtenissen uit de wereldgeschiedenis (Nederlanders die uit Indonesie worden gegooid, Russische tanks die Boedapest veroveren etc.) hebben grote invloed op Meneer Java, die alles volgt op de pas aangeschafte televisie (De eerste in de straat). De waanzin van Meneer Java gaat steeds verder en uiteindelijk wordt hij opgenomen in Schild en Heil, het gekkengesticht. Omdat de jongen volgens zijn moeder een harde hand nodig heeft, wordt hij naar haar boerenfamilie gestuurd. Een mooie familieroman, goede sfeertekening en prettig leesbaar. Gebonden kleine druk. Redactie (source Bol.com)
Author: Keith Thomson
File Type: pdf
Fossils have been vital to our understanding of the formation of the earth and the origins of life. However, their impact has not been limited to debates about geology and evolution attempts to explain their existence has shaken religion at its very roots, and they have remained a subject of ceaseless fascination for people of all ages and backgrounds. In this readable and wide-ranging book, Keith Thomson provides a remarkably all-encompassing explanation of fossils as a phenomenon. How did Darwin use fossils to support his theory of evolution? What are living fossils? What fossils will we leave behind for future generations to examine? Beyond the scientific aspects, Thomson highlights the impact of fossils on philosophy and mythology, our concept of time, and todays popular culture. From the black market to the Piltdown Man, and from mythological dragons to living dinosaurs, fossils hold a permanent place in the popular imagination.About the AuthorKeith Thomson is Professor and Director of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. He writes a regular column for American Scientist, and has published over 200 scientific and popular articles. Publications also include Treasure on Earth (Faber 2002), The Common But Less Frequent Loon (Yale, 1996--nominated for national book award), and The Watch on the Heath (under preparation with HarperCollins).
Author: Frederick W. Hamilton
File Type: epub
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Author: Blair Murphy Kelley
File Type: pdf
Through a reexamination of the earliest struggles against Jim Crow, Blair Kelley exposes the fullness of African American efforts to resist the passage of segregation laws dividing trains and streetcars by race in the early Jim Crow era. Right to Ride
Author: Andy Doolen
File Type: pdf
In contrast to later imperial pursuits in Mexico, Cuba, and the Philippines, the early United States extended its boundaries through less sensational modes of territorialization land deals, slavery expansion, treaty diplomacy, immigration and settlement, and the addition of new states on the border. Never the exclusive top-down product of any single strategic plan, empire building relied rather on a hazy, ever-shifting boundary between state and non-state action. Territories of Empire examines the border writings of U.S. explorers, politicians, travelers, novelists, merchants, newspapermen, and other eye-witnesses to the rapid expansion of the United States in the aftermath of the Louisiana Purchase. It traces how different authors and texts imagined the relations between nation-state and border and reveals how continental ambitions were achieved through the uneven and unpredictable process of territorialization. Andy Doolen looks to writings as dissimilar as Kentucky newspaper accounts of the Aaron Burr conspiracy, the explorer Zebulon Pikes 1810 account of making peace with the Santee Sioux before becoming terribly lost near the upper Rio Grande, and Timothy Flints 1826 novel about a young New Englander who fights in the Mexican independence struggle in showing how national sentiments were galvanized in support of greater territorial and commercial growth. To this end, Doolen makes clear how both private citizens and government officials collectively authored the spatial logic of a continental republic. Combining textual analysis with theories of transnationalism and empire, Territories of Empire reconstructs the development of a continental imaginary highly attuned to the objectives of U.S. imperialism, while often betraying an unsettling awareness of resistance and diversity beyond the border. **
Author: Leo Strauss
File Type: pdf
Leo Strauss (1899-1973) joined the University of Chicago as professor of political philosophy in 1949 and was later named Robert Maynard Hutchins Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in political science. His many books include Liberalism, Ancient and Modern, and The City and Man, both available from the University of Chicago Press. **From the Back Cover Leo Strauss argued that the most visible fact about Machiavellis doctrine is also the most useful one Machiavelli seems to be a teacher of wickedness. Strauss sought to incorporate this idea in his interpretation without permitting it to overwhelm or exhaust his exegesis of The Prince and the Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy. We are in sympathy, he writes, with the simple opinion about Machiavelli (namely the wickedness of his teaching), not only because it is wholesome, but above all because a failure to take that opinion seriously prevents one from doing justice to what is truly admirable in Machiavelli the intrepidity of his thought, the grandeur of his vision, and the graceful subtlety of his speech. Strauss himself was sensitive to that subtlety of speech, and responded to it in kind even as he labored to put the message it carried before the reader. Thoughts on Machiavelli is not a Machiavellian book, but it respects the genius of the Florentine author, and pays him the respect of using his artfulness with grace and restraint. This critique of the founder of modern political philosophy by this prominent twentieth-century scholar is an essential text for students of both authors. About the Author Leo Strauss (18991973) was one of the preeminent political philosophers of the twentieth century. He is the author of many books, among them The Political Philosophy of Hobbes, Natural Right and History,and Spinozas Critique of Religion, all published by the University of Chicago Press.