Author: Kwame Anthony Appiah File Type: epub A brilliant and humane philosophy for our confused age.Samantha Power, author of *A Problem from Hell*Drawing on a broad range of disciplines, including history, literature, and philosophyas well as the authors own experience of life on three continentsCosmopolitanism is a moral manifesto for a planet we share with more than six billion strangers.**From Publishers WeeklyIn a world more interconnected than ever, the responsibilities and obligations we share remain matters of volatile debate. Weighing in on a discourse that includes both visions of clashing civilizations and often equally misguided cultural relativism, Ghana-born Princeton philosopher Appiah (In My Fathers House) reclaims a tradition of creative exchange and imaginative engagement across lines of difference. This cosmopolitan ethic, which he traces from the Greek Cynics and through to the U.N.s Universal Declaration of Human Rights, must inevitably balance universals with respect for particulars. This balance comes through conversation, a term Appiah uses literally and metaphorically to signal the depth of encounters across national, religious and other forms of identity. At the same time, Appiah stresses conversation neednt involve consensus, since living together mostly entails just getting used to one another. Amid the good and bad of globalization, the author parses some basic cultural-philosophical beliefsdrawing frequent examples from his own far-flung multicultural family as well as from impersonal relationships of exchange and powerto focus due attention on widespread and unexamined assumptions about identity, difference and morality. A stimulating read, leavened by cheerful, fluid prose, the book will challenge fashionable theories of irreconcilable divides with a practical and pragmatic worldview that revels in difference and the adventure of a shared humanity. This is an excellent start to Nortons new Issues of Our Time series. (Jan.) Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. From The New Yorker Appiah, a Princeton philosophy professor, articulates a precise yet flexible ethical manifesto for a world characterized by heretofore unthinkable interconnection but riven by escalating fractiousness. Drawing on his Ghanaian roots and on examples from philosophy and literature, he attempts to steer a course between the extremes of liberal universalism, with its tendency to impose our values on others, and cultural relativism, with its implicit conviction that gulfs in understanding cannot be bridged. Cosmopolitanism, in Appiahs formulation, balances our obligations to others with the value not just of human life but of particular human liveswhat he calls universality plus difference. Appiah remains skeptical of simple maxims for ethical behaviorlike the Golden Rule, whose failings as a moral precept he swiftly demonstratesand argues that cosmopolitanism is the name not of the solution but of the challenge. 2006 The New Yorker
Author: Joy Ritchie
File Type: pdf
I say that even later someone will remember us.Sappho, Fragment 147, sixth century, BC Sapphos prediction came true fragments of work by the earliest woman writer in Western literate history have in fact survived into the twenty-first century. But not without peril. Sapphos writing remains only in fragments, partly due to the passage of time, but mostly as a result of systematic efforts to silence womens voices. Sapphos hopeful boast captures the mission of this anthology to gather together women engaged in the art of persuasionacross differences of race, class, sexual orientation, historical and physical locationsin order to remember that the rhetorical tradition indeed includes them. Available Means offers seventy women rhetoriciansfrom ancient Greece to the twenty-first centurya room of their own for the first time. Editors Joy Ritchie and Kate Ronald do so in the feminist tradition of recovering a previously unarticulated canon of womens rhetoric. Women whose voices are central to such scholarship are included here, such as Aspasia (a contemporary of Platos), Margery Kempe, Margaret Fuller, and Ida B. Wells. Added are influential works on what it means to write as a womanby Virginia Woolf, Adrienne Rich, Nancy Mairs, Alice Walker, and Helene Cixous. Public manifestos on the rights of women by Hortensia, Mary Astell, Maria Stewart, Sarah and Angelina Grimke, Anna Julia Cooper, Margaret Sanger, and Audre Lorde also join the discourse. But Available Means searches for rhetorical tradition in less obvious places, too. Letters, journals, speeches, newspaper columns, diaries, meditations, and a fable (Rachel Carsons introduction to Silent Spring) also find places in this room. Such unconventional documents challenge traditional notions of invention, arrangement, style, and delivery, and blur the boundaries between public and private discourse. Included, too, are writers whose voices have not been heard in any tradition. Ritchie and Ronald seek to unsettle as they expand the womens rhetorical canon. Arranged chronologically, Available Means is designed as a classroom text that will allow students to hear women speaking to each other across centuries, and to see how women have added new places from which arguments can be made. Each selection is accompanied by an extensive headnote, which sets the reading in context. The breadth of material will allow students to ask such questions as How might we define womens rhetoric? How have women used and subverted traditional rhetoric? A topical index at the end of the book provides teachers a guide through the rhetorical riches. Available Means will be an invaluable text for rhetoric courses of all levels, as well as for womens studies courses.**
Author: John Ashdown-Hill
File Type: epub
The Wars of the Roses call to mind bloody battles, treachery and deceit, and a cast of characters known to us through fact and fiction Edward IV, Elizabeth Woodville, Richard III, Warwick the Kingmaker, the Princes in the Tower, Henry Tudor. But the whole era also creates a level of bewilderment among even keen readers. John Ashdown-Hill gets right to the heart of this thorny subject, dispelling the myths and bringing clarity to a topic often shrouded in confusion. Between 1455 and 1487, a series of dynastic wars for the throne of England were fought. These have become known as the Wars of the Roses. But there never was a red rose of Lancaster ... This book sets the record straight on this and many other points, getting behind the traditional mythology and reaching right back into the origins of the conflict to cut an admirably clear path through the thicket.
Author: Lucretia Mott
File Type: pdf
Committed abolitionist, controversial Quaker minister, tireless pacifist, fiery crusader for womens rights--Lucretia Mott was one of the great reformers in America history. Drawing on widely scattered archives, newspaper accounts, and other sources, Lucretia Mott Speaks unearths the essential speeches and remarks from Motts remarkable career. The editors have chosen selections representing important themes and events in her public life. Extensive annotations provide vibrant context and show Motts engagement with allies and opponents. The result is an authoritative resource, one that enriches our understanding of Motts views, rhetorical strategies, and still-powerful influence. **
Author: Stephen G. Nichols
File Type: pdf
From the dawn of ancient civilization to modern times, the Mediterranean sea looms in the imagination of the people living on its shores as a space of myth and adventure, of conquest and confrontation, of migration and settlement, of religious ferment and conflict. Since its waters linked the earliest empires and centers of civilization, the Mediterranean generated globalization and multiculturalism. It gave birth to the three great monotheismsJudaism, Christianity, and Islamreligions of the book, of the land and of the sea. Over the centuries, the Mediterranean witnessed the rise and fall of some of the oldest civilizations in the world. And as these cultures succeeded one another, century after century, each left a tantalizing imprint on later societies. Like the ancient artifacts constantly washed up from its depths, the lost cities and monuments abandoned in its deserts or sunk beneath its waves, Mediterranean topography and culture is a chaotic present spread over a palimpsest many layers deep. No region grappled more continuously with, nor was more deeply marked by Mediterranean culture and history than Europe. Europes religions, its languages, its learning, its laws, its sense of history, even its food and agriculture, all derived from Greek, Roman, andin the Middle AgesMuslim and Jewish cultures. The essays in this book lay bare the dynamics of cultural confrontation between Europe and the Mediterranean world from medieval to modern times. One momentous result of this engagement was the creation of vernacular languages and the diverse body of literature, history, and art arising from them. The achievements of the arts revealto borrow a geological metaphorthe grinding tectonic pates of Mediterranean cultures and languages butting up against pre-existing European strata. **
Author: Randolph Feezell
File Type: epub
What is sport? Why does sport matter? How can we use philosophy to understand what sport means today? This engaging and highly original introduction to the philosophy of sport uses dialogue a form of philosophical investigation to address the fundamental questions in sport studies and to explore key contemporary issues such as fair play, gender, drug use, cheating, entertainment and identity. Providing a clear, informative and accessible introduction to the philosophy of sport, every chapter includes current sporting examples as well as review questions and guides to further reading. The dialogue form enables students to engage in debate and raise questions, while encouraging them to think from the perspectives of athlete, coach, spectator and philosopher. The issues raised present real and complex ethical dilemmas that relate to a variety of sports from around the world such as soccer, athletics, baseball, basketball, hockey and tennis. No other book brings this rich subject to life through the use of dialogue, making this an indispensable companion to any course on the philosophy or ethics of sport. **
Author: David Keen
File Type: pdf
There are currently between twenty and thirty civil wars worldwide, while at a global level the Cold War has been succeeded by a war on drugs and a war on terror that continues to rage a decade after 911. Why is this, when we know how destructive war is in both human and economic terms? Why do the efforts of aid organizations and international diplomats founder so often? In this important book David Keen investigates why conflicts are so prevalent and so intractable, even when one side has much greater military resources. Could it be that endemic disorder and a state of emergency are more useful than bringing conflict to a close? Keen asks who benefits from wars--whether economically, politically, or psychologicallyand argues that in order to bring them successfully to an end we need to understand the complex vested interests on all sides. **
Author: William Boulting
File Type: pdf
font face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxThe travels of four very different pilgrims.spanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxspanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxHiuen Tsiang, Master of the Law, and his Perilous Journey to the Sacred Land of Buddha, AD 627-643spanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxSaewulf, an English Pilgrim to Palestine, AD 1102spanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxMohammed Ibn Abd Allah, better known as Ibn Batuta, the Greatest of Moslem Travellers, AD 1304-77spanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxLudovico Varthema of Bologna, Renegade Pilgrim to Mecca, Foremost of Italian Travellers, AD 1502-1509spanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxspanfontfont face=DejaVu Sans, serifspan 14pxhttpwww.archive.orgdetailsfourpilgrims00boulspanfont