Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27 – Sergei Rachmaninoff
Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27 by Sergei Rachmaninoff
Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff completed his second symphony in 1907, with the premiere being given in February of 1908 in Saint Petersburg. The symphony written in dedication to composer Sergei Taneyev, a fellow composer music theorist. The work received a positive review at the premiere, restoring the self-esteem of Rachmaninoff after a severe bout of depression.
This work is comprised of four movements: I. Largo – Allegro moderato II. Allegro molto III. Adagio IV. Allegro vivace
Concerti Grossi, Op. 6, No. 3, HWV. 321 by George Frideric Handel
Handel likely composed the 12 works that comprise his ‘Concerti Grossi’ between 1739 and 1740. The works were intended to be performed during intervals in other musical performances. Eventually Handel sold the works as part of a subscription model, which members of the British royal family as well as other wealthy individuals would pay be a priority audience for new compositions.
This work is comprised of five movements:
I. Larghetto 00:00
II. Andante 01:37
III. Allegro 03:24
IV. Polonaise 06:21
V. Allegro ma non troppo 10:53
Stabat Mater by Alessandro Scarlatti
Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti completed his religious music collection “Stabat Mater” in 1742 on behalf of a commission from the Order of Friars Minor to be played as part of the Lent religious cycle. The text is taken from the ‘Stabat Mater’ ‘sequence, which is a liturgical text from the 13th century discussing the suffering of Mary, Mother of Christ.
Brandenburg Concerto No.6 in B♭ major, BWV. 1051 by Johann Sebastian Bach
Bach completed his ‘six concertos for multiple instruments’ in 1721 as a dedication to Christian Ludwig, the Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt. The term ‘Brandenburg concertos’ is due to the principality of the Margrave, not the nature of the concertos themselves.
This concerto comprised of three movements:
I. Allegro
II. Adagio ma non tanto
III. Allegro
L'Arlésienne Suite No. 1, Op. 23 by Georges Bizet
In 1872, French composer Georges Bizet composed the incidental music accompaniment to the play L'Arlésienne by French Novelist Alphonse Daudet. The first performance of the music took place in October 1872 at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in Paris. Despite only minor acclaim for the incidental music itself, Bizet adapted the work into a Suite for orchestra, with the first performance being given in November 1872.
The work is comprised of four movements:
I. Prélude, Allegro deciso
II. Minuet, Allegro giocoso
III. Adagietto
IV. Carillon, Allegro moderato
Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43, Variation 18 by Sergei Rachmaninoff
Rachmaninoff completed his concertante in 1934, with the first performance being given the same year at the Lyric Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland. This work includes 24 variations on a theme composed by Niccolò Paganini. The work received a positive review, and has since been adapted into several other formats such as orchestral concert or ballet as well as for solo instruments.
Isle of the Dead, Op. 29 by Sergei Rachmaninoff
Rachmaninoff completed this symphonic poem in 1909 while living in Dresden. In 1906, Rachmaninoff had expressed a desire to compose a symphonic poem for orchestra, but would struggle to decide on a subject for inspiration. The composer would search for ideas for almost two years until in May of 1907 he would see a black and white copy of the painting ‘Isle of the Dead’ by Arnold Böcklin.
The painting was so striking for Rachmaninoff, that it two years later in March of 1909, it would be the inspiration for this composition.
This work is comprised of a single movement.
Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 in D by Sir Edward Elgar
Elgar composed a set of six ‘Marches’ in 1901, but only five were published during the composer’s lifetime. The title of this collection is taken from Scene 3 of Act III in the Shakespeare play Othello, where the titular character laments the end of his role as a Prince and General after deciding to kill his wife. The five marches that Elgar completed himself would be published between 1901 and 1930, however the sixth march, which was completed posthumously by composer Anthony Payne, was not published until 1956.
The first march includes the well known ‘Land of Hope and Glory’ in the final Trio section.
Aida: Act 2 ‘Grand March’ by Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe Verdi completed his opera ‘Aida’ in 1871 on behalf of a commission from the Khedivial Opera House in Cairo. The premiere was held at the opera house in December 1871. It had a positive reception at the opera house in Cairo as well as in Europe.
The story revolves around an Egyptian military commander capturing an Ethiopian princess called Aida. This march is meant to accompany the return of the victorious Egyptian troops.
Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46 by Edvard Grieg
Grieg originally conceived the music to his adaptation of Peer Gynt as a collection of incidental pieces, but later group a selection of these pieces into the Peer Gynt suite in 1888. The music is based on the play by Henrik Ibsen of the same name.
Suite No. 1 contains the following sections from the incidental music collection:
I. Morning Mood
II. The Death of Ase
III. Anitra’s Dance
IV. In the Hall of the Mountain King