In chess, a skewer is an attack upon two pieces in a line and is similar to a pin. A skewer is sometimes described as a "reverse pin"; the difference is that in a skewer, the more valuable piece is the one under direct attack.
In chess, a pin is a situation brought on by an attacking piece in which a defending piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable defending piece on its other side to capture by the attacking piece.
Many openings require intimate knowledge of deep, strategic ideas and move-order subtleties. First of all, it is key to always remember these 5 opening principles:
-Control the center. (Specifically the e4, d4, e5, d5 squares)
-Develop your pieces to actively create threats.
-Try not to move a piece twice.
-A knight on the rim is dim. (Developing towards the center greatly increases the mobility and scope of your pieces)
-Get your king safe. (Leaving your king in the center can dangerously expose you to tactics)