Summarization in Any Subject: 50 Techniques to Improve Student Learning
Author: Rick Wormeli File Type: pdf Educators agree that the ability to summarize--to identify salient information and structure it for meaning, long-term retention, and successful application--is an essential academic skill. Research affirms summarizations reputation as a highly effective way to boost comprehension and achievement. We know summarization works. But isnt it, well, just a little dull? It doesnt have to be. Rick Wormeli, a teacher certified by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, makes the case that summarization is not only one of the most effective ways to improve student learning, its also one of the most flexible, responsive, and engaging. Here, youll find a classroom-tested collection of written, spoken, artistic, and kinesthetic summarization techniques for both individual assignments and group activities across the content areas. Suitable for students in grades 3-12, these techniques are easily adjustable to any curriculum and presented with ample directions and vivid, multidisciplinary examples. They are valuable additions to every teachers repertoire. Wormeli also clarifies the process of teaching students how to summarize and includes a special section on the key skill of paraphrasing. The book concludes with an assortment of original text excerpts and activity prompts--a great starting place for teachers ready to use summarization in their own classrooms.**
Author: Philippe Descola
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The contributors to this book focus on the relationship between nature and society from a variety of theoretical and ethnographic perspectives. Their work draws upon recent developments in social theory, biology, ethnobiology, epistemology, sociology of science, and a wide array of ethnographic case studies -- from Amazonia, the Solomon Islands, Malaysia, the Mollucan Islands, rural comunities from Japan and north-west Europe, urban Greece, and laboratories of molecular biology and high-energy physics. The discussion is divided into three parts, emphasising the problems posed by the nature-culture dualism, some misguided attempts to respond to these problems, and potential avenues out of the current dilemmas of ecological discourse.ReviewWhether or not once accepts the theoretical claims that are advanced in Nature and Society, the variety and depth of the researh that is offered in support of these claims is undeniably impressive..International Philosophical Quarterly, March 1998 Vol.XXXVIII, No.1 , Issue No. 149About the AuthorPhilippe Descola is Director dEtudes, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris and member of the Laboratoire dAnthropologie Sociale at the College de France. Gisli Palsson is Professor of Anthropology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, and Research Fellow, the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences, Uppsala.
Author: Avner Offer
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Economic theory may be speculative, but its impact is powerful and real. Since the 1970s, it has been closely associated with a sweeping change around the world--the market turn. This is what Avner Offer and Gabriel Soderberg call the rise of market liberalism, a movement that, seeking to replace social democracy, holds up buying and selling as the norm for human relations and society. Our confidence in markets comes from economics, and our confidence in economics is underpinned by the Nobel Prize in Economics, which was first awarded in 1969. Was it a coincidence that the market turn and the prize began at the same time? The Nobel Factor, the first book to describe the origins and power of the most important prize in economics, explores this and related questions by examining the history of the prize, the history of economics since the prize began, and the simultaneous struggle between market liberals and social democrats in Sweden, Europe, and the United States. The Nobel Factor tells how the prize, created by the Swedish central bank, emerged from a conflict between central bank orthodoxy and social democracy. The aim was to use the halo of the Nobel brand to enhance central bank authority and the prestige of market-friendly economics, in order to influence the future of Sweden and the rest of the developed world. And this strategy has worked, with sometimes disastrous results for societies striving to cope with the requirements of economic theory and deregulated markets. Drawing on previously untapped Swedish national bank archives and providing a unique analysis of the sway of prizewinners, The Nobel Factor offers an unprecedented account of the real-world consequences of economics--and its greatest prize.
Author: David Parrott
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It is assumed widely that war made the state in seventeenth-century France. Yet this study challenges the traditional interpretations of the role of the army as an instrument of the emerging absolutist state, and shows how the expansion of the French war effort contributed to weakening Richelieus hold on France and heightened levels of political and social tension. This is the first detailed account of the French army during this formative period of European history. It also contributes more generally to the military revolution debate among early modern historians.Review...a remarkable study... Journal of Modern HistoryThis is an immensely useful, exhaustively researched study... The Journal of Interdisciplinary HistoryThe originality of this book lies in Parrotts mastery of the literature on seventeenth-century warfare written in all the major Western European languages. It is a triumph of scholarship that, by placing French developments in a wider European context, will have an impact well beyond the hexagone. H-FRANCEThis massive study will remain a standard work on military administration for some years to come. American Historical ReviewParrotts thorough research and cogent arguments make his work required reading for any serious student of military history or the French monarchy in the seventeenth century. Renaissance QuarterlyMore books promise far less than their titles, but Parrott delivers more. Interesting, clearly-argued and scholarly throughout, Parrotts book is a major work for those interested in early-modern military history and offers an important reassessment of French history. Journal of Military HistoryAn important work for anyone interested in the evolution of French military primacy from the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries. NYMAS NewsletterDavid Parrotts new book on military history goes a long way toward showing both the prevalence and persistence of decentralization in Richelieus France, and the apparent absence of any overall strategy to change things very much. Seventeeth-Century News Book DescriptionIt is assumed widely that war made the state in seventeenth-century France. Yet this study challenges the traditional interpretations of the role of the army as an instrument of the emerging absolutist state, and shows how the expansion of the French war effort contributed to weakening Richelieus hold upon France and heightened levels of political and social tension. This is the first detailed account of the French army during this formative period of European history. It also contributes more generally to the military revolution debate among early modern historians.
Author: Martha J. Cutter
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Redrawing the Historical Past examines how multiethnic graphic novels portray and revise U.S. history. This is the first collection to focus exclusively on the interplay of history and memory in multiethnic graphic novels. Such interplay enables a new understanding of the past. The twelve essays explore Mat Johnson and Warren Pleeces Incognegro, Gene Luen Yangs Boxers and Saints, GB Trans Vietnamerica, Scott McClouds The New Adventures of Abraham Lincoln, Art Spiegelmans post-Maus work, and G. Neri and Randy DuBurkes Yummy The Last Days of a Southside Shorty, among many others. The collection represents an original body of criticism about recently published works that have received scant scholarly attention. The chapters confront issues of history and memory in contemporary multiethnic graphic novels, employing diverse methodologies and approaches while adhering to three main guidelines. First, using a global lens, contributors reconsider the concept of history and how it is manifest in their chosen texts. Second, contributors consider the ways in which graphic novels, as a distinct genre, can formally renovate or intervene in notions of the historical past. Third, contributors take seriously the possibilities and limitations of these historical revisions with regard to envisioning new, different, or even more positive versions of both the present and future. As a whole, the volume demonstrates that graphic novelists use the open and flexible space of the graphic narrative pagein which readers can move not only forward but also backward, upward, downward, and in several other directionsto present history as an open realm of struggle that is continually being revised. Contributors Frederick Luis Aldama, Julie Buckner Armstrong, Katharine Capshaw, Monica Chiu, Jennifer Glaser, Taylor Hagood, Caroline Kyungah Hong, Angela Lafien, Catherine H. Nguyen, Jeffrey Santa Ana, and Jorge Santos. **
Author: Holly M. Dunsworth
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What should the average person know about science? Because science is so central to life in the 21st century, science educators and other leaders of the scientific community believe that it is essential that everyone understand the basic concepts of the most vital and far-reaching disciplines. Human Origins 101 does exactly that. This accessible volume provides readers - whether students new to the field or just interested members of the lay public - with the essential ideas of the origins of humans using a minimum of jargon and mathematics. Concepts are introduced in a progressive order so that more complicated ideas build on simpler ones, and each is discussed in small, bite-sized segments so that they can be more easily understood.Human Origins 101 enables students and the general public to understand the basic concepts underlying our knowledge of our evolution as a species. This small volume covers A brief history of paleoanthropology, and the discovery of humans place in nature Evolution and the Origin of Life Clues to human origins from genetics The fossil and archaeological records The distinctive traits that makes us human The diversity of modern humansWith a bibliography, glossary, and discussion of hoaxes, fringe theories, and hot-button issues, Human Origins 101 provides the perfect starting point for anyone wishing to understand how scientists know how humans evolved.ReviewDunsworth offers students and general readers an introductory exploration of human origins and evolution. Coverage includes a brief history of the search for human origins and human evolutionary studies evolutionary theory and Darwins formulation of the theory of evolution by natural selection and by sexual selection fossil and archaeological records recent advances that the field of genetics has made in understanding human origins and evolution and ways of interpreting the evidence from living animal models, fossils, artifacts, and genetics.ullulReference & Research Book NewsHuman Origins 101 provides a comprehensive look at our understandings of human origins and the evidence we use to support them. It is well researched and comprehensive, filling an important gap in most science programs.This book represents a compact and complete reference to human paleontology and would be an excellent addition to a library. Many of the books currently available do not do such a thorough job.ullulNational Science Teachers AssociationBook DescriptionProvides an accessible introduction to the scientific understand of how humans evolved
Author: Jon M. Robertson
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A detailed study of one theological concept (divine mediation) that was central to the Christological controversy of the early fourth century. By analysing the views of three participants at the Council of Nicaea (325), Jon M. Robertson demonstrates the variety of perspectives in a way that questions popular approaches to the period that see the controversy as having only two sides. His analysis constitutes a new approach to the early Arian controversy, as well as showing the theological backdrop of Athanasius insight on Christ as mediator. It further demonstrates the contemporary relevance of the issue by giving an Athanasian critique of the modern Christology of Roger Haight. (Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs)
Author: Jason David Beduhn
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New Light on Manichaeism provides the latest discoveries and insights into the Manichaean religion throughout its more than one thousand year history, ranging from glimpses into the life and thought of Mani himself, to developments in doctrine and practice in the religions North African, Iranian, Central Asian, and Chinese settings. The volume includes contributions from the leading scholars in the field, offering new reconstructions of Manichaean literary and artistic productions, and innovative analyses of the religious, social, and political dynamics that shaped the rise and fall of this world religion. **
Author: Claudia Baldoli
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A British Fascist in the Second World War presents the edited diary of the British fascist Italophile, James Strachey Barnes. Previously unpublished, the diary is a significant source for all students of the Second World War and the history of European and British fascism. The diary covers the period from the fall of Mussolini in 1943 to the end of the war in 1945, two years in which British fascist Major James Strachey Barnes lived in Italy as a traitor. Like William Joyce in Germany, he was involved in propaganda activity directed at Britain, the country of which he was formally a citizen. Brought up by upper-class English grandparents who had retired to Tuscany, he chose Italy as his own country and, in 1940, applied for Italian citizenship. By then, Barnes had become a well-known fascist writer. His diary is an extraordinary source written during the dramatic events of the Italian campaign. It reveals how events in Italy gradually affected his ideas about fascism, Italy, civilisation and religion. It tells much about Italian society under the strain of war and Allied bombing, and about the behaviour of both prominent fascist leaders and ordinary Italians. The diary also contains fascinating glimpses of Barness relationship with Ezra Pound, with Barnes attaching great significance to their discussion of economic issues in particular. With a scholarly introduction and an extensive bibliography and sources section included, this edited diary is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the ideological complexities of the Second World War and fascism in 20th-century Europe. **Review A British Fascist in the Second World War casts new light on a relevant point in history that is generally neglected the English supporters of Italian Fascism, who, after 1940, became traitors and quislings. This important document, carefully and scholarly edited, shows how World War Two may be considered as a World Civil War, fought by dedicated idealists. -- Luca Gallesi * Storia in Rete (Bloomsbury translation) * About the Author Claudia Baldoli is Senior Lecturer in European History at Newcastle University, UK. She is the author of Exporting Fascism Italian Fascists and Britains Italians in the 1930s (2003) and A History of Italy (2009). She is also the co-editor, along with Andrew Knapp, of Forgotten Blitzes France and Italy under Allied Air Attack, 1940-1945 (2012). Brendan Fleming is Honorary Senior Research Fellow in English at the University of Buckingham, UK.
Author: Rachael Stryker
File Type: pdf
Using a vertical slice approach, anthropologists critically analyze the relationship between undemocratic uses and abuses of power and the survival of the human species. The contributors scrutinize modern institutions in a variety of regions-from Russia and Mexico to South Korea and the U.S. Up, Down, and Sideways is an ethnographic examination of such phenomena as debtculture, global financial crises, food insecurity, indigenous land and resource appropriation, the mismanagement of health care, andcorporate surrogacy within family life. With a preface by Laura Nader, this isessential reading for anyone seeking solid theories and concrete methods to inform activist scholarship.