The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds
Author: Kristin Andrews File Type: pdf While philosophers have been interested in animals since ancient times, in the last few decades the subject of animal minds has emerged as a major topic in philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising nearly fifty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into eight parts ul lMental representationl lReasoning and metacognitionl lConsciousness l lMindreadingl lCommunicationl lSocial cognition and culturel lAssociation, simplicity, and modelingl lEthics.l ul Within these sections, central issues, debates, and problems are examined, including whether and how animals represent and reason about the world how animal cognition differs from human cognition whether animals are conscious whether animals represent their own mental states or those of others how animals communicate the extent to which animals have cultures how to choose among competing models and explanations of animal behavior and whether animals are moral agents andor moral patients. ul l*l ul The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, ethics, and related disciplines such as ethology, biology, psychology, linguistics, and anthropology. **
Author: Jim Cheshire
File Type: pdf
This book examines how Tennysons career was mediated, organised and directed by the publishing industry. Founded on neglected archival material, it examines the scale and distribution of Tennysons book sales in Britain and America, the commercial logic of publishing poetry, and how illustrated gift books and visual culture both promoted and interrogated the Poet Laureate and his life.Major publishers had become disillusioned with poetry by the time that Edward Moxon founded his business in 1830 but by the mid-1860s, his firm presided over a resurgence in poetry based on Tennysons work. Moxon not only orchestrated Tennysons rise to fame but was a major influence on how the Victorian public experienced the poetry of the Romantic period. This study reevaluates his crucial role,and examines how he repackaged poetry for the Victorian public. **From the Back Cover This book examines how Tennysons career was mediated, organised and directed by the publishing industry. Founded on neglected archival material, it examines the scale and distribution of Tennysons book sales in Britain and America, the commercial logic of publishing poetry, and how illustrated gift books and visual culture both promoted and interrogated the Poet Laureate and his life.Major publishers had become disillusioned with poetry by the time that Edward Moxon founded his business in 1830 but by the mid-1860s, his firm presided over a resurgence in poetry based on Tennysons work. Moxon not only orchestrated Tennysons rise to fame but was a major influence on how the Victorian public experienced the poetry of the Romantic period. This study reevaluates his crucial role,and examines how he repackaged poetry for the Victorian public. About the Author Jim Cheshire is Reader in Cultural History at the University of Lincoln, UK. His research examines the material, literary and visual culture of the nineteenth century. He works on publishing history, literary celebrity, Victorian medievalism, stained glass and Victorian interior design.
Author: Kitty Kelley
File Type: mobi
For the past twenty-five years, no one has been better at revealing secrets than Oprah Winfrey. On what is arguably the most influntial show in television history, she has gotten her guests--often the biggest celebrities in the world--to bare their love lives, explore their painful pasts, admit their transgressions, reveal their pleasures, and explore their demons. In turn, Oprah has repeatedly allowed her audience to share in her own life story, opening up about the sexual abuse in her past and discussing her romantic relationships, her weight problems, her spiritual beliefs, her charitable donations, and her strongly held views on the state of the world. After a quarter of a century of the Oprah-ization of America, can there be any more secrets left to reveal? Yes. Because Oprah has met her match. Kitty Kelley has, over the same period of time, fearessly and relentlessly investigated and written about the worlds most revered icons Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Frank Sinatra, Nancy Reagan, Englands Royal Family, and the Bush dynasty. In her #1 bestselling biographies, she has exposed truths and exploded myths to uncover the real human beings that exist behind their manufacured facades. Turning her reportorial sights on Oprah, Kelley has now given us an unvarnished look at the stories Oprahs told and the life shes led. Kelley has talked to Oprahs closest family members and business associates. She has obtained court records, birth certificates, financial and tax records, and even copies of Oprahs legendary (and punishing) confidentiality agreements. She has probed every aspect of Oprah Winfreys life, and it is as if shes written the most extraordinary segment of The Oprah Winfrey Show ever filmed--one in which Oprah herself is finally and fully revealed. There is a case to be made, and it is certainly made in this book, that Oprah Winfrey is an important, and even great, figure of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. But there is also a case to be made that even greatness needs to be examined and put under a microscope. Fact must be separated from myth, truth from hype. Kitty Kelley has made that separation, showing both sides of Oprah as they have never been shown before. In doing so she has written a psychologically perceptive and meticulously researched book that will surprise and thrill everyone who reads it.
Author: Yi-Ping Ong
File Type: pdf
The Art of Beingis a powerful account of how the literary form of the novel reorients philosophy toward the meaning of existence. Yi-Ping Ong shows that for Kierkegaard, Sartre, and Beauvoir, the form of the novel in its classic phase yields the conditions for reconceptualizing the nature of self-knowledge, freedom, and the world. Their discovery gives rise to a radically new poetics of the nineteenth- and twentieth-century realist novel.For the existentialists, a paradox lies at the heart of the novel. As a work of art, the novel exists as a given totality. At the same time, the capacity of the novel to compel belief in the free and independent existence of its characters depends on the absence of any perspective from which their lives may be viewed as a consummated whole. At stake in the poetics of the novel are the conditions under which knowledge of existence is possible. Ongs reframing of foundational debates in novel theory takes us beyond old dichotomies of mind and world, interiority and totality, and form and mimesis. It illuminates existential dimensions of novelistic realism overlooked by empirical and sociological approaches.Bringing together philosophy, novel theory, and intellectual history with groundbreaking readings of Tolstoy, Eliot, Austen, James, Flaubert, and Zola,The Art of Beingreveals how the novel engages in its very form with philosophically rich notions of self-knowledge, freedom, authority, world, and the unfinished character of human life.**ReviewThe Art of Being is brillianta beautifully conceived book that brings existentialist philosophy into creative dialogue with literary texts. Full of original and compelling insights into the philosophical content of the novels examined, the intricate readings are absorbing and show how literature subtly reaches beyond itself into our lives.Garry L. Hagberg, Bard College Yi-Ping Ong wears her immense learning lightly. Her philosophical and literary analyses are elegant and supremely intelligent, and the range of figures that her book draws together results in some startling constellations. The Art of Being is a model of philosophical criticism.Robert Chodat, Boston UniversityAbout the Author Yi-Ping Ong is Assistant Professor of the Humanities at Johns Hopkins University.
Author: Alfred Caldecott
File Type: pdf
A classic in the area, originally published in 1901, this book is a survey of the past work in the field of philosophy of religion, a conspectus of literature and comparison of methods and theologies from the Reformation to the start of the twentieth century. The Introduction part of the volume offers a classification system to explain the order of the detailed section of the book. Lesser-known theologians are covered as well as great thinkers, a deliberate choice on the part of the author. Within each chapter, types of theism are then broken down into sections on individual thinkers, or group of thinkers with a reference to their main works. **
Author: Vetri Nathan
File Type: pdf
Historically a source of emigrants to Northern Europe and the New World, Italy has rapidly become a preferred destination for immigrants from the global South. Life in the land of la dolce vita has not seemed so sweet recently, as Italy struggles with the cultural challenges caused by this surge in immigration. Marvelous Bodies by Vetri Nathan explores thirteen key full-length Italian films released between 1990 and 2010 that treat this remarkable moment of cultural role reversal through a plurality of styles. In it, Nathan argues that Italy sees itself as the quintessential internal Other of Western Europe, and that this subalternity directly influences its cinematic response to immigrants, Europes external Others. In framing his case to understand Italys cinematic response to immigrants, Nathan first explores some basic questions Who exactly is the Other in Italy? Does Italys own past partial alterity affect its present response to its newest subalterns? Drawing on Homi Bhabhas writings and Italian cinematic history, Nathan then posits the existence of marvelous bodies that are momentarily neither completely Italian nor completely immigrant. This ambivalence of forms extends to the films themselves, which tend to be generic hybrids. The persistent curious presence of marvelous bodies and a pervasive generic hybridity enact Italys own chronic ambivalence that results from its presence at the cultural crossroads of the Mediterranean. **
Author: Suzanna Jansen
File Type: epub
Amsterdam-Noord tijdens de crisisjaren Roza Dingemans, moeder van een door schulden en alcoholisme getroffen gezin, probeert koste wat kost haar waardigheid te bewaren. Ze ontleent onvermoede trots aan een gerucht over een voorname afkomst en een misgelopen erfenis. Maar is dat mythe, of werkelijkheid? Op zoek naar de feiten stuit haarkleindochter, de auteur, op een verborgen stuk Nederlandse geschiedenis haar voorouders blijken te zijn blootgesteld aan een uniek heropvoedingsexperiment in de Drentse nederzetting Veenhuizen. In drie enorme kazernes werden daar vanaf 1823 tienduizenden arme stadsgezinnen door tucht en landarbeid gedrild tot nuttige burgers. Maar wat begon als een bevlogen project om de armoede in Nederland in twaalf jaar uit te roeien, veranderde al snel in een fuik voor de paupers. In een betrokken, beeldende stijl volgt Suzanna Jansen vijf generaties van haar familie langs alle goedbedoelde pogingen om de onderklasse te verheffen. Van Veenhuizen, via het beschavingsoffensief van de gegoede dames, naar de moderne arbeiderswijken begin twintigste eeuw waar het volk het beschaafde wonen krijgt aangeleerd. Gaanderweg tekent zich af hoe deze opvoedcampagnes ingrijpen op het leven van Roza Dingemans en haar voorouders. En hoe de erfenis ervan generaties lang doorwerkt.(source Bol.com)
Author: Youngjun Kim
File Type: pdf
p Segoe UIThis book investigates the origins of the North Korean garrison state by examining the development of the Korean Peoples Army and the legacies of the Korean War.p Segoe UIDespite its significance, there are very few books on the Korean Peoples Army with North Korean primary sources being difficult to access. This book, however, draws on North Korean documents and North Korean veterans testimonies, and demonstrates how the Korean Peoples Army and the Korean War shaped North Korea into a closed, militarized and xenophobic garrison state and made North Korea seek Juche (Self Reliance) ideology and weapons of mass destruction. This book maintains that the youth and lower classes in North Korea considered the Korean Peoples Army as a positive opportunity for upward social mobility. As a result, the North Korean regime secured its legitimacy by establishing a new class of social elites wherein they offered career advancements for persons who had little standing and few opportunities under the preceding Japanese dominated regime. These new elites from poor working and peasant families became the core supporters of the North Korean regime today. In addition, this book argues that, in the aftermath of the Korean War, a culture of victimization was established among North Koreans which allowed Kim Il Sung to use this culture of fear to build and maintain the garrison state. Thus, this work illustrates how the North Korean regime has garnered popular support for the continuation of a militarized state, despite the great hardships the people are suffering.p Segoe UIThis book will be of much interest to students of North Korea, the Korean War, Asian politics, Cold War Studies, military and strategic studies, and international history.
Author: Dean Moyar
File Type: pdf
This book provides a new interpretation of the ethical theory of G.W.F. Hegel. The aim is not only to give a new interpretation for specialists in German Idealism, but also to provide an analysis that makes Hegels ethics accessible for all scholars working in ethical and political philosophy. While Hegels political philosophy has received a good deal of attention in the literature, the core of his ethics has eluded careful exposition, in large part because it is contained in his claims about conscience. This book shows that, contrary to accepted wisdom, conscience is the central concept for understanding Hegels view of practical reason and therefore for understanding his ethics as a whole. The argument combines careful exegesis of key passages in Hegels texts with detailed treatments of problems in contemporary ethics and reconstructions of Hegels answers to those problems. The main goals are to render comprehensible Hegels notoriously difficult texts by framing arguments with debates in contemporary ethics, and to show that Hegel still has much to teach us about the issues that matter to us most. Central topics covered in the book are the connection of self-consciousness and agency, the relation of motivating and justifying reasons, moral deliberation and the holism of moral reasoning, mutual recognition, and the rationality of social institutions.
Author: Mark Knights
File Type: pdf
This interdisciplinary collection considers the related topics of satire and laughter in early modern Britain through a series of case studies ranging from the anti-monastic polemics of the early Reformation to the satirical invasion prints of the Napoleonic wars. Moving beyond the traditional literary canon to investigate printed material of all kinds, both textual and visual, it considers satire as a mode or attitude rather than a literary genre and is distinctive in its combination of broad historial range and thick description of individual instances. Within an over-arching investigation of the dual role of laughter and satire as a defence of communal values and as a challenge to political, religious and social constructions of authority, the individual chapters by leading scholars provide richly contextualised studies of the uses of laughter and satire in various settings - religious, political, theatrical and literary. Drawing on some unfamiliar and intriguing source material and on recent work on the history of the emotions, the contributors consider not just the texts themselves but their effect on their audiences, and chart both the changing use of humour and satire across the whole early modern period and, importantly, the less often noticed strands of continuity, for instance in the persistence of religious tropes throughout the period.MARK KNIGHTS is Professor of History at the University of Warwick. ADAM MORTON is Lecturer in the History of Britain at the University of Newcastle. Contributors ANDREW BENJAMIN BRICKER, MARK KNIGHTS, FIONA MCCALL, ANDREW MCRAE, ADAM MORTON, SOPHIE MURRAY, ROBERT PHIDDIAN, MARK PHILP, CATHY SHRANK.