Author: Massimo Vallerani File Type: pdf In a series of essays based on surviving documents of actual court practices from Perugia and Bologna, as well as laws, statutes, and theoretical works from the 12th and 13th centuries, Massimo Vallerani offers important historical insights into the establishment of a trial-based public justice system. Challenging the long-standing evolutionary paradigm of medieval legal procedures, Vallerani argues that public justice was not the triumph of strong inquisitorial procedure over weak accusatory procedure, but rather a process in which the two procedures developed in tandem. He demonstrates that inquisition and accusation shared many features in their intertwining goals of punishment and reconciliation. The grand narrative of the evolution of criminal justice is dismantled in this work, originally published in Italian and widely cited as a groundbreaking study of legal procedure. Vallerani contends that accusatio and inquisitio were formed simultaneously to address different needs to seek and construct different truthsthe truth of the fact that occurred outside the courtroom as revealed by the probing of the judge, and the truth that emerges inside the triadic model of the courtroom as a result of negotiations between the disputing parties under the guidance of the judge. Valleranis rich approach to his sources includes statistical analysis of the court records, revealing the functioning of the courts in terms of the incidence of torture, the proportions of trials initiated by accusatio and inquisitio, and the percentage of trials suspended at different stages of litigation. Furthermore, he sets legal procedures within the context of a society and political world immersed in violence and conflict and shows how the supplica, or petition for pardon, played a major role in the transformation from communal to signorial government in the early fourteenth century. ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND TRANSLATOR Massimo Vallerani teaches medieval history at the University of Turin. Sarah Rubin Blanshei is dean of the college and professor of history emerita of Agnes Scott College. PRAISE FOR THE BOOK Valleranis profound knowledge of the preserved trial records . . . Combined with a knowledge of the normative provisions of the scholarly trial law and prevailing institutional conditions . . . Deserves the highest praise.Susanne Lepsius, Rechtsgeschichte, on the Italian edition An important contribution to the debate on medieval public justice.Gian Paolo G. Scharf, Societa et storia, on the Italian edition Sarah Rubin Blanshei has done a great service in service in making this work accessible to a wider audience. Renaissance Quarterly A very valuable and stimulating book, deserving of a wide readership . . .The book is characterized by its breadth of approach and by the wide range of sources . . .The result is a book that succeeds admirably in combining technical legal history with the history of disputes and of local politics. Such virtues make the book required reading for legal historians. . .Professor Rubin Blanshei is to be heartily congratulated in bringing this fine book to a wider readership. *Catholic Historical Review * **
Author: Stephen S. Bush
File Type: pdf
Winner of the Gustave O. Arlt Award in the Humanities Three understandings of the nature of religion--religion as experience, symbolic meaning, and power--have dominated scholarly discussions, in succession, for the past hundred years. Proponents of each of these three approaches have tended to downplay, ignore, or actively criticize the others. But why should the three approaches be at odds? Religion as it is practiced involves experiences, meanings, and power, so students of religion should attend to all three. Furthermore, theorists of religion should have an account that carefully conceptualizes all three aspects, without regarding any of them as more basic than the others. Visions of Religion provides just such an account. Stephen S. Bush examines influential proponents of the three visions, arguing that each approach offers substantial and lasting contributions to the study of religion, although each requires revision. Bush rehabilitates the concepts of experience and meaning, two categories that are much maligned these days. In doing so, he shows the extent to which these categories are implicated in matters of social power. As for power, the book argues that the analysis of power requires attention to meaning and experience. Visions of Religion accomplishes all this by articulating a social practical theory of religion that can account for all three aspects, even as it incorporates them into a single theoretical framework. **
Author: Greta Hawes
File Type: pdf
The Greek myths are characteristically fabulous they are full of monsters, metamorphoses, and the supernatural. However, they could be told in other ways as well. This volume charts ancient dissatisfaction with the excesses of myth, and the various attempts to cut these stories down to size by explaining them as misunderstood accounts of actual events. In the hands of ancient rationalizers, the hybrid forms of the Centaurs become early horse-riders, seen from a distance the Minotaur the result of an illicit liaison, not an inter-species love affair and Cerberus, nothing more than a notorious snake with a lethal bite. Such approaches form an indigenous mode of ancient myth criticism, and show Greeks grappling with the value and utility of their own narrative traditions. Rationalizing interpretations offer an insight into the practical difficulties inherent in distinguishing myth from history in ancient Greece, and indeed the fragmented nature of myth itself as a conceptual entity. By focusing on six Greek authors (Palaephatus, Heraclitus, Excerpta Vaticana, Conon, Plutarch, and Pausanias) and tracing the development of rationalistic interpretation from the fourth century BC to the Second Sophistic (first to second centuries AD) and beyond, Rationalizing Myth in Antiquity shows that, far from being marginalized as it has been in the past, rationalization should be understood as a fundamental component of the pluralistic and shifting network of Greek myth as it was experienced in antiquity. **Review ...[A] welcome contribution to the understanding of mythology in Greek antiquity. ... Hawess book offers folklorists a rich glimpse into the reception of mythology in ancient Greece, in particular an examination of an early kind of interpretive strategy.... Hawess study is a carefully researched and clearly written treatment of an understudied mythological phenomenon. --Journal of Folklore Research About the Author Greta Hawes received her Ph.D. in Classics from the University of Bristol in 2011, where she also held a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship. She is now a lecturer at the Australian National University. Her current research project looks at myth and storytelling in Pausaniass Periegesis.
Author: Barrett Watten
File Type: pdf
As one of the founding poets and editors of the Language School of poetry and one of its central theorists, Barrett Watten has consistently challenged the boundaries of literature and art. In The Constructivist Moment, he offers a series of theoretically informed and textually sensitive readings that advance a revisionist account of the avant-garde through the methodologies of cultural studies. His major topics include American modernist and postmodern poetics, Soviet constructivist and post-Soviet literature and art, Fordism and Detroit technoeach proposed as exemplary of the social construction of aesthetic and cultural forms. His book is a full-scale attempt to place the linguistic turn of critical theory and the self-reflexive foregrounding of language by the avant-garde since the Russian Formalists in relation to the cultural politics of postcolonial studies, feminism, and race theory. As such, it will provide a crucial revisionist perspective within modernist and avant-garde studies.**
Author: Elisabeth Roudinesco
File Type: epub
Roudinesco provides a finely drawn map of the intellectual debates within French psychoanalysis, especially under the influence of the German emigres during the 1930s and 1940s. She is a good historian, in that she provides not only a narrative history but also extensive passages from Lacans own oral-history interviews with the various figures, so that we have not only her commentary but some flavor of the original documentation. Many of the quotes are gems.--Sander I. Gilman, Bulletin of the History of Medicine **html
Author: Stephen M. Park
File Type: pdf
In the history of the early twentieth-century Americas, visions of hemispheric unity flourished, and the notion of a transnational American identity was embraced by artists, intellectuals, and government institutions. In The Pan American Imagination, Stephen Park explores the work of several Pan American modernists who challenged the body of knowledge being produced about Latin America, crossing the disciplinary boundaries of academia as well as the formal boundaries of artistic expressionfrom literary texts and travel writing to photography, painting, and dance. Park invests in an interdisciplinary approach, which he frames as a politically resistant intellectual practice, using it not only to examine the historical phenomenon of Pan Americanism but also to explore the implications for current transnational scholarship. **
Author: Richard Kluger
File Type: epub
The untold story of the battle to legalize free expression in America by the Pulitzer Prizewinning author of Ashes to Ashes.The liberty of written and spoken expression has been fixed in the firmament of our social values since our nations beginningthe government of the United States was the first to legalize free speech and a free press as fundamental rights. But when the British began colonizing the New World, strict censorship was the iron rule of the realm any words, true or false, that were thought to disparage the government were judged a criminally subversiveand duly punishablethreat to law and order. Even after Parliament lifted press censorship late in the seventeenth century, printers published what they wished at their peril.So when in 1733 a small newspaper, the New-York Weekly Journal, printed scathing articles assailing the new British governor, William Cosby, as corrupt and abusive, colonial New York was scandalized. The papers publisher, an impoverished printer named John Peter Zenger with a wife and six children, in fact had no hand in the papers vitriolic editorial contenthe was only a front man for Cosbys adversaries, New York Supreme Court Chief Justice Lewis Morris and the shrewd attorney James Alexander. Zenger nevertheless became the endeavors courageous fall guy when Cosby brought the full force of his high office down upon it. Jailed for the better part of a year, Zenger faced a jury on August 4, 1735, in a proceeding matched in importance during the colonial period only by the Salem Witch Trials.In Indelible Ink, acclaimed social historian Richard Kluger re-creates in rich detail this dramatic clash of powerful antagonists that marked the beginning of press freedom in America and its role in vanquishing colonial tyranny. Here is an enduring lesson that resounds to this day on the vital importance of free public expression as the underpinning of democracy.8 pages of illustrations**Review[Kluger] brings...vivid storytelling built on exacting research, a knack for animating the context and an exquisite sense of balance that honors this countrys essential press freedom without romanticizing its champions. (Bill Keller - The New York Times Book Review) What is so timely about this well-written and thoroughly researched book is its reminder that no civil right extended to the American people is set in stone or inviolable. (James Srodes - Washington Post) Celebrates the power of free expression.a comprehensive tribute to Zengers legal battle against censorship and reprisal. (Starred Review - Publishers Weekly) Event by compelling event, readers follow Zenger through the drama that eventually landed him in jail on libel chargesbefore a liberty-loving jury freed him with a 1735 verdict signaling a clear American commitment to the unfettered reporting that can check abuse of power. The much-needed prologue to todays headlines. (Starred Review - Booklist) Kluger raises important questions still resonating today.This thought-provoking account deserves to be read by everyone. (Starred Review - Library Journal) Enlightening and frightening. A book of American history for all, but lawyers and journalists will especially appreciate it. (Kirkus Reviews) Beneath WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden, beneath the whole modern concept of a free press, lies the trial of a German-American printer in colonial New York. Richard Klugers account of the Zenger trial is thoughtful, scrupulously detailed, and utterly relevant. (Russell Shorto, author of The Island at the Center of the World) Indelible Ink is a triumpha new and very compelling take on the Zenger case. I found myself glued to Klugers book and much in agreement with his findings, and he has written it all wonderfully well. (Stanley N. Katz, author of Newcastles New York Anglo-American Politics, 172353 and director of Princeton Universitys Center for Art and Cultural Studies) About the Author Richard Kluger won the Pulitzer Prize for Ashes to Ashes, a searing history of the cigarette industry, and was a two-time National Book Award finalist (for Simple Justice and The Paper). He lives near San Francisco.
Author: Bo Yang
File Type: pdf
Ian McHargs ecological planning approach has been influential since the 20th century. However, few empirical studies have been conducted to evaluate the performance of his projects. Using the framework of landscape performance assessment, this book demonstrates the long-term benefits of a renowned McHargarian project (The Woodlands town development) through quantitative and qualitative methods. Including 44 black and white illustrations, Landscape Performance systematically documents the performance benefits of the environmental, social, and economic aspects of The Woodlands project. It delves into McHargs planning success in The Woodlands in comparison with adjacent Houston developments, which demonstrated urban resilience after Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Lastly, it identifies the ingredients of McHargs ability to do real and permanent good. Yang also includes a number of appendices which provide valuable information on the methods of assessing performance in landscape development. This book would be beneficial to academics and students of landscape architecture and planning with a particular interest in Ian McHarg. **Review Given the devastation of Hurricane Harvey and an awakening to the importance of resilience planning in Houston, Texas, and other coastal cities, Americans would be well advised to reexamine the planning principles of Ian McHarg. Bo Yangs rigorous assessment of McHargs work clearly demonstrates the benefits of McHargs approach, as well as, the shortcomings of conventional planning in Houston and the shortsighted abandonment of McHargs principles by the new owners of the Woodlands after 1997. Yang beautifully illustrates how the creative collaboration between two visionaries developer, George Mitchell, and landscape architect, Ian McHarg provided a blueprint for a more sustainable future for America. Kurt Culbertson, Chairman and CEO, Design Workshop, USA Design is rife with new ideas and innovations that are widely touted but rarely assessed to see how well they fulfilled their intentions, particularly over the long-term. In this thoughtful analysis, Bo Yang reviews the current state of landscape performance scholarship in the landscape architecture discipline, highlights Ian McHarg as a pioneer in landscape performance, and provides the evidence to support McHargs ecological design theory, focusing on present-day issues of flooding and urban resilience. Barbara Deutsch, FASLA, CEO, Landscape Architecture Foundation, USA When it comes to the planning of human settlements, the application of a new theory into built form is fraught with challenges. In 1969, Ian McHarg put forth a bold new theory in Design with Nature ecology should guide design and planning. His theory was implemented by Texas oil man and developer George Mitchell in The Woodlands near Houston. Bo Yang provides a wonderfully detailed analysis of the application of McHargs theory in the planning of The Woodlands, illustrating that we can indeed use ecological wisdom to design with nature. Frederick Steiner, Dean and Paley Professor, The University of Pennsylvania School of Design, USA About the Author Bo Yang is an associate professor of landscape architecture at the University of Arizona, USA.