《军事科技》20210817枪炮口径之谜下集《Military Science and Technology》20210817 The Mystery of Gun Caliber Part 2
本集节目主要内容: 火炮及其弹丸的制造,要比枪复杂得多。在早期,英国的科学家和工程师以弹丸的装药、弹皮、引信等综合考虑,以英制的磅为基准单位,规定了圆球形的炮弹系列,如1磅炮弹、2磅炮弹、3磅炮弹等等。适合装填这些炮弹的火炮,则相应地称为1磅炮、2磅炮、3磅炮等,这就是使用重量来衡量火炮形制的由来。 The main content of this episode: The manufacture of artillery and its projectiles is much more complicated than that of guns. In the early days, British scientists and engineers considered the charge, shell, and fuze of the projectiles, and used the imperial pound as the base unit to specify a series of spherical shells, such as 1-pound shells, 2-pound shells, and 3-pound shells. and many more. The artillery suitable for loading these shells are called 1-pounder, 2-pounder, 3-pounder, etc. accordingly. This is why the weight is used to measure the shape of the artillery.
本集节目主要内容: 一直以来,北极给人的印象就是寒冷和黑暗,有接近半年的时间是完全看不见太阳的日子,温度最低会降到零下50℃,环境极度恶劣。然而随着全球气候变暖,冰川融解,北极周边各国都把视线转移到了这片区域,这里成了各国进行角逐的新地点。本期节目依托俄罗斯计划组建北极舰队的话题,一起了解一下俄罗斯在北极地区的主要军事装备。
The main content of this episode: For a long time, the North Pole has given people the impression of cold and darkness. There are days when the sun is completely invisible for nearly half a year. The minimum temperature will drop to minus 50°C and the environment is extremely harsh. However, with the global warming and melting of glaciers, countries around the Arctic have shifted their sights to this area, and this has become a new place for countries to compete. This program relies on the topic of Russia's plan to form an Arctic fleet, and learns about Russia's main military equipment in the Arctic.
本集节目主要内容: 海军工程大学被誉为“海军军官的摇篮”,因为这里曾培养出10万余名海军高素质军事人才,走出了近百位共和国将军和6名中国工程院院士。有人说选择了海军工程大学,就是选择了大海。这里虽然听不到大海的涛声,但是每一个角落都洋溢着大海的气息。本期节目就带您走进这所军校,一同感受它的力量。
The main content of this episode: The Naval University of Engineering is known as "the cradle of naval officers" because it has trained more than 100,000 high-quality naval military personnel, and nearly a hundred generals of the Republic and 6 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Some people say that choosing the Naval Engineering University means choosing the sea. Although the sound of the sea cannot be heard here, every corner is filled with the breath of the sea. This program will take you into this military academy and feel its power together.
本集节目主要内容: 超级计算机又称高性能计算机,这种计算机被誉为计算机中的王者,是功能最强、运算速度最快、储存容量最大的一类计算机。主要用于高科技领域和尖端技术研究,或者通过对数值模拟,来预测和解释以前无法实验的自然现象,它肩负着运行大型计算的使命是衡量国家科技水平和综合国力的重要标志。
The main content of this episode: Supercomputers are also known as high-performance computers. This type of computer is known as the king of computers. It is a type of computer with the strongest functions, the fastest calculation speed, and the largest storage capacity. It is mainly used in high-tech fields and cutting-edge technology research, or through numerical simulations to predict and explain natural phenomena that could not be tested before. It shoulders the mission of running large-scale calculations and is an important indicator of the national scientific and technological level and comprehensive national strength.
本集节目主要内容: 在军事装备里,大到一艘航空母舰,小到一架无人机,在大众眼中,往往一款装备的火力、防护和机动就是它们战斗力的体现,而电磁兼容一词却很少有人提及。所谓电磁兼容,简单来说就是装备在运行时,不能干扰别的装备,同时又要有抵抗干扰的能力,那么电磁兼容究竟在军事上会起到怎样至关重要的作用?
The main content of this episode: In military equipment, as large as an aircraft carrier, as small as a drone, in the eyes of the public, the firepower, protection and maneuverability of a piece of equipment are often the embodiment of their combat effectiveness, and the term electromagnetic compatibility But few people mention it. The so-called electromagnetic compatibility, in simple terms, means that the equipment cannot interfere with other equipment when it is running, and at the same time has the ability to resist interference. So what is the crucial role of electromagnetic compatibility in the military?
本集节目主要内容: 在2019年中国国庆70周年阅兵式上,受阅部队装备的一款新型步枪首次亮相。随后在珠海航展上,191系列步枪第一次以“中国军队下一代枪族”在公开场合近距离展出。截至目前191枪族主要有三款步枪,分别为191精准步枪、191自动步枪、191短自动步枪。
The main content of this episode: At the military parade of the 70th anniversary of China's National Day in 2019, a new type of rifle equipped by the troops under the review made its debut. Then at the Zhuhai Air Show, the 191 series rifles were exhibited at close range in public for the first time as "the next generation of the Chinese army's gun family". Up to now, the 191 gun family mainly has three rifles, namely the 191 precision rifle, the 191 automatic rifle, and the 191 short automatic rifle.
本集节目主要内容: 155毫米车载加榴炮采用半自动装填设计,只需要将弹丸放在输送链上,按下按钮,重达百斤的炮弹就会自动装入炮膛,这就使得火炮的射击准备时间大大缩短。同时,减少炮兵班人员的需求,以及炮手身体力量的消耗。如果在遇到因机器故障出现输弹链卡滞的状况时,也可以采用手动装填。
The main content of this episode: The 155mm vehicle-mounted howitzer adopts a semi-automatic loading design. Just place the projectile on the conveyor chain, press the button, and the shell weighing 100 kg will be automatically loaded into the barrel, which makes the artillery fire. The preparation time is greatly shortened. At the same time, it reduces the demand for artillery squad personnel and the physical strength of the gunner. If the chain is stuck due to machine failure, manual loading can also be used.
本集节目主要内容: 在陆军野战防空体系中,有一款装备具有体积小、重量轻、反应速度快的特点,这款武器就是单兵便携式防空导弹。单兵便携式防空导弹,从生产数量以及击落战机和直升机的数量两方面来说,当属“毒刺”最为突出。“毒刺”导弹对空中目标具有哪些优势?
The main content of this episode: In the field air defense system of the Army, there is a piece of equipment that is small in size, light in weight and fast in response. This weapon is a man-portable air defense missile. Man-portable air defense missiles, in terms of the number of production and the number of downed fighters and helicopters, are undoubtedly the most prominent "Stinger". What advantages does the Stinger missile have over air targets?
本集节目主要内容: 2016年12月5日,地中海上空,俄罗斯海军一架苏-33舰载机在叙利亚执行完任务后顺利返航,随着飞机不断下降高度,苏-33准确挂住了航母上的拦阻索,速度骤然下降,然而谁也没想到,拦阻索突然断裂,战机冲出甲板,一头扎进了地中海。这个供飞行员“跳舞”的“舞台”非常危险,舰载机飞行员的每一次起飞和降落都像完成了一次“刀尖上的舞蹈”。
The main content of this episode: On December 5, 2016, over the Mediterranean Sea, a Su-33 carrier-based aircraft of the Russian Navy returned smoothly after completing its mission in Syria. As the aircraft continued to drop in altitude, the Su-33 accurately hung up the carrier The speed of the arresting cable dropped suddenly, but no one expected that the arresting cable suddenly broke, and the fighter jet rushed out of the deck and plunged into the Mediterranean Sea. This "stage" for pilots to "dance" is very dangerous. Every take-off and landing of a carrier-based pilot is like a "dance on the tip of a knife."
本集节目主要内容: 预警机在现代战争中发挥着极其重要的作用,是现代空军作战系统中不可或缺的一部分。印度数十年来始终念念不忘、不遗余力大力发展预警机力量。从2017年,正式对外展示了其研制的“天空之眼”预警机,再到重新增购两架预警机,印度的预警机之路可谓是一波三折。那么,预警机在现代战争中究竟能起到怎样至关重要的作用?
Main contents of this episode: AWACS plays an extremely important role in modern warfare and is an indispensable part of the modern air force combat system. India has been obsessed with and spared no effort to develop its early warning aircraft force for decades. From 2017, when it officially displayed the "Eye in the Sky" early warning aircraft it developed, and then to repurchase two more early warning aircraft, India's road to early warning aircraft can be described as twists and turns. So, what is the crucial role that early warning aircraft can play in modern warfare?