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14 May 2021 17:47:47 UTC
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32050
Author: Gary Younge
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MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. DELIVERED his powerful I Have a Dream speech on August 28, 1963. Fifty years later, the speech endures as a defining moment in the civil rights movement. It continues to be heralded as a beacon in the ongoing struggle for racial equality. This gripping book is rooted in new and important interviews with Clarence Jones, a close friend of and draft speechwriter for Martin Luther King Jr., and Joan Baez, a singer at the march, as well as Angela Davis and other leading civil rights leaders. It brings to life the fascinating chronicle behind The Speech and other events surrounding the March on Washington. Younge skillfully captures the spirit of that historic day in Washington and offers a new generation of readers a critical modern analysis of why I Have a Dream remains Americas favorite speech. hrIt was over eighty degrees when Martin Luther King Jr. took the stage at the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. King was the last speaker. By the time he reached the podium, many in the crowd had started to leave. Not all those who remained could hear him properly, but those who could stood rapt. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed, said King as though he were wrapping up. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. Then he set his prepared text aside. [Clarence] Jones saw his stance turn from lecturer to preacher. He turned to the person next to him Those people dont know it but theyre about to go to church. A smattering of applause filled a pause more pregnant than most. So even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. from the introduction**From Publishers WeeklyTo commemorate the 50th anniversary of Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream speech, author and Nation columnist Younge (Who Are We-And Should It Matter in the 21st Century?) carefully examines the political and emotional climate of August, 1963. In the weeks preceding, there were 758 related demonstrations in 186 cities all of which added to the condition that made the March on Washington possible and Kings speech so resonant. As Clarence Jones, who helped draft the speech, later reflected, Text without context, in this case especially, would be quite a loss. Younge takes on this mission in his terse book, which is divided into three parts The Moment, The March, and The Legacy. He provides just enough context to convey the anticipation and chaos leading up to the speech and adds meaningful layers to the rhetoric. Vivid details instill the emotional importance of the event. Younge balances his account using outside and original commentary from rhetoricians, activists, and scholars, including different interpretations of the speech itself and its relevance in the civil rights movement. A grand blend of history, horrors, and honor. From Booklist Fifty years after Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic I Have a Dream speech during the March on Washington, that refrain has resonated across time and geography, continuing to inspire movements for freedom and equality and giving Kings speech memorable status. Younge, journalist and columnist for the Guardian and the Nation, considers Kings speech in the context of its significance in the U.S. and abroad. Exploring the factors that determine how speeches are remembered and whether they are remembered at all, Younge details the context of the August 1963 speech, in the tumultuous year that started with Alabama governor George Wallace declaring eternal segregation in the South and ended with President Kennedys assassination. He details the long, sleepless night of preparation, the dramatic moment when King turned over his prepared speech and delivered remarks from his heart, using the phrase many had advised against, warning that it was trite and overused. Despite its lukewarm reception at the time, the speech has gone on to resound throughout the worldin Africa, Asia, South America, and Europeas an appeal for justice and equality 50 years after it was so famously uttered. --Vanessa Bush
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