Surveillance, Privacy and Security: Citizensâ Perspectives (PRIO New Security Studies)
Author: Michael Friedewald File Type: pdf This volume examines the relationship between privacy, surveillance and security, and the alleged privacysecurity trade-off, focusing on the citizens perspective. Recent revelations of mass surveillance programmes clearly demonstrate the ever-increasing capabilities of surveillance technologies. The lack of serious reactions to these activities shows that the political will to implement them appears to be an unbroken trend. The resulting move into a surveillance society is, however, contested for many reasons. Are the resulting infringements of privacy and other human rights compatible with democratic societies? Is security necessarily depending on surveillance? Are there alternative ways to frame security? Is it possible to gain in security by giving up civil liberties, or is it even necessary to do so, and do citizens adopt this trade-off? This volume contributes to a better and deeper understanding of the relation between privacy, surveillance and security, comprising in-depth investigations and studies of the common narrative that more security can only come at the expense of sacrifice of privacy. The book combines theoretical research with a wide range of empirical studies focusing on the citizens perspective. It presents empirical research exploring factors and criteria relevant for the assessment of surveillance technologies. The book also deals with the governance of surveillance technologies. New approaches and instruments for the regulation of security technologies and measures are presented, and recommendations for security policies in line with ethics and fundamental rights are discussed. This book will be of much interest to students of surveillance studies, critical security studies, intelligence studies, EU politics and IR in general. A PDF version of this book is available for free in open access via www.tandfebooks.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 3.0 license. **About the Author Michael Friedewald is Senior Research Fellow at the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany. hr J. Peter Burgess is Professor and Chair in Geopolitics of Risk at the Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, and Adjunct Professor at the Centre for Advanced Security Theory (CAST), University of Copenhagen, Denmark. hr Johann Cas is Senior Researcher at the Institute of Technology Assessment, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. hr Rocco Bellanova is Senior Researcher at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) and Visiting Lecturer at the Universite Saint-Louis Brussels (USL-B). hr Walter Peissl is Deputy Director of the Institute of Technology Assessment, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Author: Abiola Irele
File Type: pdf
This history offers new perspectives on African and Caribbean literature. Chapters address the literature itself, in a variety of languages, regions and genres, the practices and conditions of its composition, and its complex relationship with African social and geopolitical history.
Author: Dennis McKenna
File Type: epub
Dennis McKenna is an ethnopharmacologist who has studied plant hallucinogens for over forty years. He is the author of many scientific papers, and co-author, with his brother Terence McKenna, of The Invisible Landscape Mind, Hallucinogens, and the I Ching, and Psilocybin Magic Mushroom Growers Guide. He holds a doctorate from the University of British Columbia, where his research focused on ayahuasca and oo-koo-he, two hallucinogens used by indigenous peoples in the Northwest Amazon. He received post-doctoral research fellowships in the Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, and in the Department of Neurology, Stanford University School of Medicine. In 1990, he joined Shaman Pharmaceuticals as Director of Ethnopharmacology, and in 1993 became the Aveda Corporations Senior Research Pharmacognosist. Dennis has been an adjunct assistant professor at the Center for Spirituality and Healing at the University of Minnesota since 2001, where he teaches courses in ethnopharmacology and botanical medicine. He has taught summer field courses in Peru and Ecuador, and has conducted fieldwork throughout the upper Amazon. He is a founding board member of the Heffter Research Institute, a non-profit organization focused on the investigation of the potential therapeutic uses of psychedelic medicines.**
Author: Kaetrena Davis Kendrick
File Type: pdf
Small and rural academic libraries struggle with a unique set of technological and institutional barriers tight budgets, stagnant salaries, small staff, and limited access to current technologies can prevent these active academic librarians from fully participating in professional development. Feelings of isolation, concerns about institutional support, and worries about the perception of the LIS profession within the community can also be issues. Through the use of case studies, research, and practical interviews, The Small or Rural Academic Library Leveraging Resources and Overcoming Limitations explores how academic librarians in such environments can keep pace with, create, and improve modern library practices and services, network with colleagues, and access continuing education and professional development opportunities. Additionally, this book acts as a resource on matters of human resources and management concerns that are unique to LIS professionals and paraprofessionals who serve at small campuses and in rural communities. **
Author: Stephen J. Patterson
File Type: epub
In December 1945, at the base of cliffs that run along the Nile River near the modern-day town of Nag Hammadi, an Egyptian farmer discovered, in a sealed jar, thirteen ancient Coptic codices containing more than fifty separate tracts. This discovery represented arguably the most significant manuscript discovery of the twentieth century for the study of the New Testament and Christian origins. Of all the texts in this Nag Hammadi Library, none has been more celebrated than the Gospel of Thomas - a Gospel that has played a crucial role in the newly emerging view of early Christianity as a very diverse phenomenon and in the recent revival of historical Jesus studies. Now, after more than fifty years of study, the best text and the best translation of Thomas are presented here in user-friendly form by the Berlin Working Group for Coptic Gnostic Writings, with Stephen J. Patterson and James M. Robinson. In addition, two essays have been included for persons who may be unfamiliar with this new Gospel or with events that led to its discovery and publication. The first, by Patterson, is a general introduction to the Gospel of Thomas as it appears fifty years after its discovery. The second, by Robinson, tells the fascinating story of that discovery itself by one who was directly involved in bringing this new Gospel to light. An annotated list for further reading completes the volume. Stephen J. Patterson is Associate Professor of New Testament at Eden Theological Seminary and author of The God of Jesus The Historical Jesus and the Search for Meaning (Trinity Press). James M. Robinson is the former director of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Professor Emeritus at The Claremont Graduate School, and editor of The Nag Hammadi Library. **
Author: Sigurd Bergmann
File Type: pdf
As society becomes more concerned with the future of our planet, the study of apocalypse and eschatology become increasingly pertinent. Whether religious or not, peoples views on this topic can have a profound effect on their attitudes to issues such as climate change and social justice and so it cannot be ignored. This book investigates how different approaches in historical and contemporary Christian theology make sense in reflecting about the final things, or the eschata, and why it is so important to consider their multi-faceted impact on our lives. A team of Nordic scholars analyse historical and contemporary eschatological thinking in a broad range of sources from theology and other related disciplines, such as moral philosophy, art history and literature. Specific social and environmental challenges, such as the Norwegian Breivik massacre in 2011, climatic change narratives and the ambiguity of discourses about euthanasia are investigated in order to demonstrate the complexity and significance of modes of thinking about the end times. This book addresses the theology of the end of the world in a more serious academic tone than it is usually afforded. As such, it will be of great interest to academics working in eschatology, practical theology, religious studies and the philosophy of religion. **About the Author Sigurd Bergmann is Professor of Religious Studies in the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway. His interests include theology, studies of religion and the environment, and religion, arts and architecture, and he has published multiple books and articles including, Religion, Space & the Environment (2014), Religion in the Anthropocene (2017), God in Context (2013), and In the Beginning Is the Icon (2009).
Author: Aaron J. Leonard
File Type: epub
The untold story of the FBI informants who penetrated the upper reaches of organizations such as the Communist Party, USA, the Black Panther Party, the Revolutionary Union and other groups labeled threats to the internal security of the United States. Sometime in the late fallearly winter of 1962, a document began circulating among members of the Communist Party USA based in the Chicago area, titled Whither the Party of Lenin. It was signed The Ad Hoc Committee for Scientific Socialist Line. This was not the work of factionally inclined CP comrades, but rather something springing from the counter-intelligence imagination of the FBI. A Threat of the First Magnitudetells the story of the FBIs fake Maoist organization and the informants they used to penetrate the highest levels of the Communist Party USA, the Black Panther Party, the Revolutionary Union and other groups labelled threats to the internal security of the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. As once again the FBI is thrust into the spotlight of US politics,A Threat of a First Magnitudeoffers a view of the historic inner-workings of the Bureaus counterintelligence operations from generating fake news and the utilization of sensitive intelligence methods to the handling of reliable sources that matches or exceeds the sophistication of any contenders.**ReviewA Threat of the First Magnitude is a riveting story of FBI lies and deceit. It is a fascinating history that is also a prescient warning. After reading this book, I cant help but wonder how things might have turned out if the governments informants had never been members of the groups they helped destroy. -- Ron Jacobs,author of The Way the Wind Blew A History of the Weather Underground andDaydream Sunset The 60s Counterculture in the 70s.We already knew the FBI spied on political subversives. Now Leonard and Gallagher turn a welcome spotlight on the informants who infiltrated deeply -- and likely illegally -- into radical political groups. --Scott Martelle, Author of Blood Passion The Ludlow Massacre and Class War in the American West and The Fear Within Spies, Commies and American Democracy on Trial.From the Back CoverLeonard and Gallagher turn a welcome spotlight on the informants who infiltrated deeply and likely illegally into radical political groups. -Scott Martelle,author ofBlood PassionThe Ludlow Massacre and Class War in the American West A fascinating history that is also a prescient warning. After reading this book, I cant help but wonder how things might have turned out if the governments informants had never been members of the groups they helped destroy. -Ron Jacobs,author ofThe Way the Wind Blew A History of the Weather Underground
Author: Norma E. CantĂș
File Type: pdf
The table provides the food that sustains physical life. It is also the setting for people to share the fellowship that sustains cultural, community, and political life.In the vision of artist Rolando Briseno,food is a powerful metaphor, a way of understanding how culture nurtures the spirit. When cultures collide-as they inevitably do in borderlands settings-food, its preparation, and the rituals surrounding its consumption can preserve meanings and understandings that might otherwise have been lost to the mainstream social narrative.Brisenos exhibit, La Mesa de MoctezumaMoctezumas Table, originally hosted by San Antonios Instituto Cultural Mexicano and later by the Instituto de Mexico, Montreal, Canada, brings to vividlife the artists conception of food as life source, social symbol, and embodiment of meaning.Now, editor Norma E. Cantu has gathered the art, along with the words of fifteen poets, writers, artists, and scholars who reflect in various ways on the layers of interpretation to be derived from Brisenos works. Their thoughts provide focal points for musings about food, transborder relationships between food and art, personal connections to food, individual works within the exhibit, and the intense and immediate connections among culture, food, and self.**