Author: Tim Whitmarsh File Type: pdf The contact zones between the Greco-Roman world and the Near East represent one of the most exciting and fast-moving areas of ancient-world studies. This new collection of essays, by world-renowned experts (and some new voices) in classical, Jewish, Egyptian, Mesopotamian and Persian literature, focuses specifically on prose fiction, or the ancient novel. Twenty chapters either offer fresh readings - from an intercultural perspective - of familiar texts (such as the biblical Esther and Ecclesiastes, Xenophon of Ephesus Ephesian Story and Dictys of Cretes Journal), or introduce material that may be new to many readers from demotic Egyptian papyri through old Avestan hymns to a Turkic translation of the Life of Aesop. The volume also considers issues of methodology and the history of scholarship on the topic. A concluding section deals with the question of how narratives, patterns and motifs may have come to be transmitted between cultures.**
Author: Jimmy Casas Klausen
File Type: pdf
How Not to Be Governed explores the contemporary debates and questions concerning anarchism in our own time. The authors address the political failures of earlier practices of anarchism, and the claim that anarchism is impracticable, by examining the anarchisms that have been theorized and practiced in the midst of these supposed failures. The authors revive the possibility of anarchism even as they examine it with a critical lens. Rather than breaking with prior anarchist practices, this volume reveals the central values and tactics of anarchism that remain with us, practiced even in the most unlikely and impossible contexts. **Review It is clear that only the abolition of the state structure can solve a number of oppressions, not least in relation to undocumented migrants. This book invites us to think of emigration not only in the perspective that the world is our homeland, but also because this population movement is a character of dissent from the left of both countries in respect of the so-called home, as Banu Bargu suggests. In short this book does not fail to stir the debate it deserves. (Refractions) This is a unique and exciting collection of inquiries into anarchism and political theory, anarchism as political theory. Martel and Klausens introduction usefully situates anarchism in relation to contemporary political struggles. The authors make use of a wide variety of political theorists, including Foucault, Arendt, Benjamin, and Nietzsche, to discern and develop anarchist themes. (Kathy Ferguson, University of Hawaii) Rather than simply rehashing classical anarchism, this work offers a genuinely original and innovative re-engagement with the properly heterogeneous and heretical dimension of anarchist thought, emphasising its untimely timeliness. With the category of critical anarchism, anarchism is taken beyond the epistemological boundaries of the old masters like Bakunin and Kropotkin, revitalized through a dialogue with alternative perspectives such as post-structuralism, and reconsidered in the context of todays struggles against neo-colonialism and global capitalism. Critical anarchism thus brings to light the diversity and liveliness of anarchism, showing that it is more productively thought as a horizon of becoming. Above all, in pointing to the potential of anarchism as an alternative to the failures of statism on the one hand, and capitalism on the other, the book reminds us of the original libertarian-egalitarian impulse at the heart of radical politics and thus makes a vital contribution to what I see as the fundamental political challenge of today reclaiming the ethical project of how not to be governed from the grasp of the radical Right. (Saul Newman, Professor of Political Theory, Goldsmiths, University of London) Fresh, brave, and excellent to think with. Nothing beats this as an original, critical and sympathetic reassessment of anarchism as a body of evolving emancipatory practices and as a body of knowledge. I cant wait to teach it. (James C. Scott, Sterling Professor of Political Science and Anthropology, Yale University) About the Author Jimmy Casas Klausen is assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. James Martel is associate professor in the Department of Political Science at San Francisco State University.
Author: Jordan Smoller
File Type: epub
Psychiatry has ignored the normal. The focus on defining abnormal behavior has obscured what turns out to be a more fundamental questionhow does the biology of the brain give rise to the mind, which in turn gives rise to everything we care about thoughts, feelings, desires, and relationships? In The Other Side of Normal, Harvard psychiatrist Jordan Smoller shows us that understanding what the mind was designed to do in the first place demystifies mental illness and builds a new foundation for defining psychiatric disordersfrom autism to depression. Smoller argues there are no bright lines between normal and abnormal. Psychiatric disorders are variations of the same brain systems that evolved to help us solve the challenges of everyday life. How do we become who we are? Smoller explains where our personalities come from, and how the temperaments we had as infants actually stay with us into adulthood. Why do we choose to date, love, and marry the people we do? Why do some of us form healthy relationships while others form unstable ones? Our relationships are shaped by the biology that drives two imperatives maternal-child bonding and child-parent attachment. Along the way, Smoller tackles an even greater questionwhat do we mean by normal?as he explores the puzzles behind the epidemics of multiple personalities and koro, the shocking phobia that ones penis is shrinking. He also looks at the controversial history of psychiatric classification and the explosive debates over how much early experiences influence our minds and to what degree genetics affect our temperaments, personalities, and emotional lives. Throughout this examination, Smoller explores the hidden sides of such questions as How are trust and love rooted in biology? How much does sexual attraction stem from biology rather than culture? And what can the scientific study of normal behavior tell us about what it means to be human?Based on the authors groundbreaking research and personal experiences treating psychological disorders, The Other Side of Normal changes the way we think about the human condition.
Author: Mark Abel
File Type: pdf
People often talk about the groove of music, but what is it, and what does it mean? Why has groove-based music come to dominate in the West and increasingly across the world?
Author: Konstantin Mierau
File Type: pdf
Capturing the Picaro in Words discusses the framing of the transient marginals of early modern Madrid in the literary picaro. It compares the perceptions of constables, shopkeepers, and criminals, to those of mass-produced literary representations, and argues that the literary representations displaced the picaro, assigning the marginals different places in the literary texts in order to centralise the problem of urban vagrancy. The texts spanished the picaro, thus establishing the image of a culturally homogenous group and lastly, silenced the picaro, under-representing the power marginals in the city derived from their knowledge of the information flows in the city. **
Author: Thomas Mulligan
File Type: pdf
Like American politics, the academic debate over justice is polarized, with almost all theories of justice falling within one of two traditions egalitarianism and libertarianism. This book provides an alternative to the partisan standoff by focusing not on equality or liberty, but on the idea that we should give people the things that they deserve. Mulligan sets forth a theory of economic justicemeritocracywhich rests upon a desert principle and is distinctive from existing work in two ways. First, meritocracy is grounded in empirical research on how human beings think, intuitively, about justice. Research in social psychology and experimental economics reveals that people simply dont think that social goods should be distributed equally, nor do they dismiss the idea of social justice. Across ideological and cultural lines, people believe that rewards should reflect merit. Second, the book discusses hot-button political issues and makes concrete policy recommendations. These issues include anti-meritocratic bias against women and racial minorities and the United States widening economic inequality. Justice and the Meritocratic State offers a new theory of justice and provides solutions to our most vexing social and economic problems. It will be of keen interest to philosophers, economists, and political theorists. **
Author: Eileen Pollard
File Type: pdf
The first British writer to win the Booker Prize on two separate occasions - for Wolf Hall in 2009 and its sequel Bring Up the Bodies in 2012 - Hilary Mantel is one of the most popular and lauded novelists working today. Hilary Mantel Contemporary Critical Perspectives is a critical guide to Mantels work, from her earliest novels through to her recent Thomas Cromwell fictions, including analysis of her short story collections and memoir. Chapters cover such topics as Mantels engagement with history to her deployment of the spectral and her extensive intertextuality. The book also includes a comprehensive interview with Mantel herself that explores her work and career. **About the Author Eileen Pollard is Lecturer in English at the University of Chester, UK. She is co-editor (with Berthold Schoene) of Accelerated Times British Literature in Transition, 1980-2000. Ginette Carpenter is Senior Lecturer in English at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.
Author: Blair Kamin
File Type: pdf
For more than twenty years now, Blair Kamin of the Chicago Tribune has explored how architecture captures our imagination and engages our deepest emotions. A winner of the Pulitzer Prize for criticism, Kamin treats his subjects not only as works of art but also as symbols of the cultural and political forces that inspire them. Terror and Wonder gathers the best of Kamins writings from the past decade along with new reflections on an era framed by the destruction of the World Trade Center and the opening of the worlds tallest skyscraper. Assessing ordinary commercial structures as well as head-turning designs by some of the worlds leading architects, Kamin paints a sweeping but finely textured portrait of a tumultuous age torn between the conflicting mandates of architectural spectacle and sustainability. For Kamin, the story of our built environment over the past ten years is, in tangible ways, the story of the decade itself. Terror and Wonder considers how architecture has been central to the main events and crosscurrents in American life since 2001 the devastating and debilitating consequences of 911 and Hurricane Katrina the real estate boom and bust the use of over-the-top cultural designs as engines of civic renewal new challenges in saving old buildings the unlikely rise of energy-saving, green architecture and growing concern over our nations crumbling infrastructure. A prominent cast of playersincluding Santiago Calatrava, Frank Gehry, Helmut Jahn, Daniel Libeskind, Barack Obama, Renzo Piano, and Donald Trumpfills the pages of this eye-opening look at the astounding and extraordinary ways that architecture mirrors our valuesand shapes our everyday lives.