Astronomy Picture of the Day - March 3rd, 2023 - RCW 86: Historical Supernova Remnant (Narrated by Brian)
In 185 AD, Chinese astronomers recorded the appearance of a new star in the Nanmen asterism. That part of the sky is identified with Alpha and Beta Centauri on modern star charts. The new star was visible to the naked-eye for months, and is now thought to be the earliest recorded supernova. This deep telescopic view reveals the wispy outlines of emission nebula RCW 86, just visible against the starry background, understood to be the remnant of that stellar explosion. Captured by the wide-field Dark Energy Camera operating at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, the image traces the full extent of a ragged shell of gas ionized by the still expanding shock wave. Space-based images indicate an abundance of the element iron in RCW 86 and the absence of a neutron star or pulsar within the remnant, suggesting that the original supernova was Type Ia. Unlike the core collapse supernova explosion of a massive star, a Type Ia supernova is a thermonuclear detonation on a white dwarf star that accretes material from a companion in a binary star system. Near the plane of our Milky Way galaxy and larger than the full moon on the sky this supernova remnant is too faint to be seen by eye though. RCW 86 is some 8,000 light-years distant and around 100 light-years across.
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - July 17th, 2022 - Execution of the Romanov family (Narrated by Emma)
The execution of the Romanov family, the imperial family of Russia, took place on the night of 16–17 July 1918 in Yekaterinburg. Following the February Revolution, the Romanov family and their servants had been imprisoned in the Alexander Palace near Saint Petersburg before being moved to Tobolsk in Siberia in the aftermath of the October Revolution. They were shot and bayoneted to death by Bolshevik revolutionaries under Yakov Yurovsky on the orders of the Ural Regional Soviet in Ipatiev House. This 1913 photograph of the family depicts the imperial couple and their five children: from left to right, Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Maria, Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Grand Duchess Anastasia, Tsesarevich Alexei, and Grand Duchess Tatiana.
Photograph credit: Levitsky Studio; restored by Wolcott and Yann Forget
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-07-17
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qETv5dvCcD0
Astronomy Picture of the Day - March 27th, 2022 - Titan Seas Reflect Sunlight (Narrated by Brian)
Why would the surface of Titan light up with a blinding flash? The reason: a sunglint from liquid seas. Saturn's moon Titan has numerous smooth lakes of methane that, when the angle is right, reflect sunlight as if they were mirrors. Pictured here in false-color, the robotic Cassini spacecraft that orbited Saturn from 2004 to 2017 imaged the cloud-covered Titan in 2014 in different bands of cloud-piercing infrared light. This specular reflection was so bright it saturated one of Cassini's infrared cameras. Although the sunglint was annoying -- it was also useful. The reflecting regions confirm that northern Titan houses a wide and complex array of seas with a geometry that indicates periods of significant evaporation. During its numerous passes of our Solar System's most mysterious moon, Cassini has revealed Titan to be a world with active weather -- including times when it rains a liquefied version of natural gas.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220327.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7elgNqMDzk
Beautiful News Daily - July 3rd, 2020 - Biologists in Finland Develop a Vaccine to Protect Bees (Narrated by Brian)
Bees are crucial for biodiversity and food security. The disease known as foulbrood poses a real risk to them. But this vaccine, PrimeBee, really works. It also proves we can immunise insects from infection. Make populations more resilient. Help them fight the diseases which, in turn, threaten us.
Credits: David McCandless, InformationIsBeautiful.net.
License: Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Source: https://informationisbeautiful.net/beautifulnews/1240-vaccine-for-bees
This video was auto generated using data and media from InformationIsBeautiful.net.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U11sTvNJWY
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - December 31st, 2023 - Philip IV of Spain (Narrated by Emma)
Philip IV (1605–1665) was King of Spain from 1621 until his death, and also King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. He was a member of the House of Habsburg and the eldest son of Philip III. Much of Philip IV's reign was dominated by the Thirty Years' War, and despite some successes his legacy is characterized by political and military adversity and the ongoing 17th-century decline of Spain as a great power. He is also remembered for his patronage of the arts. This oil-on-canvas portrait of Philip was created by the Spanish Golden Age painter Diego Velázquez, who was the leading artist in the king's court. The work is now in the Frick Collection in New York.
Painting credit: Diego Velázquez
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-12-31
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72bkVkgxwYI
Astronomy Picture of the Day - July 15th, 2022 - Lubovna Full Moon (Narrated by Brian)
On July 13 this well-planned telephoto view recorded a Full Moon rising over Lubovna Castle in eastern Slovania. The photographer was about 3 kilometers from the castle walls and about 357,000 kilometers from this Full Moon near perigee, the closest point in its elliptical orbit. Known to some as supermoons, full moons near perigee are a little brighter and larger in planet Earth's sky when compared to full moons that occur near the average lunar distance of around 384,000 kilometers. Of course any Full Moon near the horizon can show the effects of refraction over a long sight-line through dense clear atmosphere. In this image, atmospheric refraction creates the slight green flash framed by thin clouds near the top, with a ragged red rim along the bottom edge of July's perigee Full Moon.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220715.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHpMj5rsyOk
Astronomy Picture of the Day - July 24th, 2022 - Saturn in Infrared from Cassini (Narrated by Brian)
Many details of Saturn appear clearly in infrared light. Bands of clouds show great structure, including long stretching storms. Also quite striking in infrared is the unusual hexagonal cloud pattern surrounding Saturn's North Pole. Each side of the dark hexagon spans roughly the width of our Earth. The hexagon's existence was not predicted, and its origin and likely stability remains a topic of research. Saturn's famous rings circle the planet and cast shadows below the equator. The featured image was taken by the robotic Cassini spacecraft in 2014 in several infrared colors. In 2017 September, the Cassini mission was brought to a dramatic conclusion when the spacecraft was directed to dive into ringed giant. Explore Your Universe: Random APOD Generator
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220724.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWKjjuBHbDw
Astronomy Picture of the Day - April 26th, 2024 - Regulus and the Dwarf Galaxy (Narrated by Brian)
In northern hemisphere spring, bright star Regulus is easy to spot above the eastern horizon. The alpha star of the constellation Leo, Regulus is the spiky star centered in this telescopic field of view. A mere 79 light-years distant, Regulus is a hot, rapidly spinning star that is known to be part of a multiple star system. Not quite lost in the glare, the fuzzy patch just below Regulus is diffuse starlight from small galaxy Leo I. Leo I is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, a member of the Local Group of galaxies dominated by our Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). About 800 thousand light-years away, Leo I is thought to be the most distant of the known small satellite galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. But dwarf galaxy Leo I has shown evidence of a supermassive black hole at its center, comparable in mass to the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
Image Credit & Copyright: Markus Horn
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240426.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zc3PXdinIbs
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - February 21st, 2022 - The Birth of the Milky Way (Narrated by Brian)
The Birth of the Milky Way, also known as The Origin of the Milky Way, is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens, produced between 1636 and 1638 and featuring the Greco-Roman myth of the origin of the Milky Way. The painting depicts Hera (Juno), spilling her breast milk, the infant Heracles (Hercules) and Zeus (Jupiter) in the background. Hera/Juno's face is modelled on Rubens's wife, Hélène Fourment. The carriage is pulled by peacocks, a bird which the ancient Greeks and Romans considered sacred to the goddess.
The painting was a part of the commission from Philip IV of Spain to decorate Torre de la Parada. It is now held at the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
Painting credit: Peter Paul Rubens
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-02-21
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXoqwueNjGM
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - May 3rd, 2021 - Smolny Institute (Narrated by Brian)
The Smolny Institute is a Palladian edifice in Saint Petersburg that has played a major part in the history of Russia. This photograph depicts the building's facade in 2016, with a statue of Vladimir Lenin in the foreground.
Photograph credit: Andrew Shiva
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2021-05-03
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBwV_ZCIAuY