I show how pull up and pull down resistors can help prevent false triggering of an otherwise floating input pin. I can easily get an NPN (2N3904) or PNP (2N3906) transistor to start conducting by touching a conductive area attached to the floating base pin.
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#NPN #BJT #electronics
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I talk about the trimmer potentiometer, commonly called a trimpot. The trimpot behaves like the larger potentiometer, but has pins that can fit in a breadboard, although the pins are larger than most component leads, and therefore streth out the slots the are inserted a bit. therefore, I usually leave the trimpot where I inserted it.
I show how you can get a variable resistance from the trimpot by multimeter resistance measuring the resistance between one input or the other, and the output.
Then, I show how you can get a variable voltage by wiring both inputs to opposite sides of the power source, and can get a fully adjustable voltages, from 0 volts up to the power source voltage (in this video I used a 5V breadboard power supply).
Then I use the trimpots as voltage dividers to control when LEDs turn on or off, and how bright they are when they are on. The voltage from the output needs to exceed the forward vooltage of the LEDs. About 1.6V for a single LED, and about 3.2V for 2 series LEDs.
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https://youtu.be/keFp5nxXGFo explains the LM334 component
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A steady current results in a steady voltage change for a capacitor. A certain current will take longer to change the voltage of larger value capacitors. A certain value capacitor will change voltage faster with higher current than lower voltage.
#electronics #capacitor #LM334
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Often you like a voltage at one part of a circuit, but adding a load there will throw off the voltage, as it can not provide enough power. A bipolar junction transistor wired as an emitter follower/common collector, can hold a voltage (but with a 0.6V difference) to the load with as much current/power as the supply and transistor can handle. A NPN BJT will drop 0.6V from the signal while a PNP BJT will add 0.6V to the signal voltage. So, by using one of them to set the voltage of the other one (cascading) you can virtually wipe out the change in signal voltage that the load receives and get the extra current/power that a transistor provides.
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#2N3906 #2N3904 #electronics
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