Author: Ellen Bradshaw Aitken File Type: pdf First work to address the legacy of Wilfred Cantwell Smith and his influence on the development of religious studies and Islamic studies in the twentieth century. This is the first work to address the legacy of Wilfred Cantwell Smith (19162000), whose intellectual and institutional contributions helped shape the field of religious studies in the latter half of the twentieth century. As a young scholar, Smith taught Indian and Islamic history in Lahore for several years and witnessed the partition of India. Upon his return to North America, he obtained his PhD at Princeton University before embarking upon a long and distinguished career. He founded the Institute of Islamic Studies at McGill University and served as director of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard University. Smith emphasized the place of the scholarly study of Islam in the Western academy long before Islam occupied its current position at the center of global politics, challenged the notion of monolithic world religions, and argued for the importance of dialogical processes and a personalist approach to the study of religion. Contributors to this volume, many of whom were Smiths students, provide a wide-ranging exploration of his influence and legacy.
Author: Edwina Murphy
File Type: pdf
This study examines how Cyprian of Carthage, the most significant bishop in the early Latin tradition, appropriates the canonical Paul.Cyprian, like Paul, is a pastoral theologian, so his pastoral concerns provide a helpful lens through which to study his use of the apostle. These include divine truth and eternal glory the churchs unity, ministry and sacraments discipline and repentance and wealth and welfare. Examining Cyprians use of Paul in these areas allows us to move beyond a simple literalallegorical paradigm to appreciate the wide range of reading strategies used by Cyprian model, image, maxim, title, contextual exegesis, direct application, prophetic fulfilment and qualification. It also provides a different perspective on Paul than the one arrived at by privileging a handful of texts.This study of Cyprians appropriation of Pauline texts therefore illuminates the interplay between text, context and theology in his exegesis. It also deepens our understanding of the early North African hermeneutical tradition and the early reception of Paul. **
Author: Philip E. Tetlock
File Type: epub
ANew York Times BestsellerThe most important book on decision making since Daniel KahnemansThinking, Fast and Slow.Jason Zweig,TheWall Street Journal Everyone would benefit from seeing further into the future, whether buying stocks, crafting policy, launching a new product, or simply planning the weeks meals. Unfortunately, people tend to be terrible forecasters. As Wharton professor Philip Tetlock showed in a landmark 2005 study, even experts predictions are only slightly better than chance. However, an important and underreported conclusion of that study was that some experts do have real foresight, and Tetlock has spent the past decade trying to figure out why. What makes some people so good? And can this talent be taught? In Superforecasting, Tetlock and coauthor Dan Gardner offer a masterwork on prediction, drawing on decades of research and the results of a massive, government-funded forecasting tournament. The Good Judgment Project involves tens of thousands of ordinary peopleincluding a Brooklyn filmmaker, a retired pipe installer, and a former ballroom dancerwho set out to forecast global events. Some of the volunteers have turned out to be astonishingly good. Theyve beaten other benchmarks, competitors, and prediction markets. Theyve even beaten the collective judgment of intelligence analysts with access to classified information. They are superforecasters. In this groundbreaking and accessible book, Tetlock and Gardner show us how we can learn from this elite group. Weaving together stories of forecasting successes (the raid on Osama bin Ladens compound) and failures (the Bay of Pigs) and interviews with a range of high-level decision makers, from David Petraeus to Robert Rubin, they show that good forecasting doesnt require powerful computers or arcane methods. It involves gathering evidence from a variety of sources, thinking probabilistically, working in teams, keeping score, and being willing to admit error and change course. Superforecasting offers the first demonstrably effective way to improve our ability to predict the futurewhether in business, finance, politics, international affairs, or daily lifeand is destined to become a modern classic.
Author: Laura Penny
File Type: mobi
Every once in a while a truth-telling book appears out of nowhere, a book that crystallizes our darkest suspicions and makes us mad as hellwhile were laughing like fiends. A book like this one.Your Call Is Important to Us is a manifesto for anyone whos sick and tired of the twenty-first centurys tidal wave of bullshit. Taking no prisoners, author Laura Penny dissectsno, disembowelsthe culture of globalized, super-sized, consumerized b.s. Dating the renaissance of bullshit to wartime propaganda, Penny skewers the corporate bafflegab, scripted, question-proof political events, toxic faux foodstuffs, and miracle pills that clutter our lives. She spares no one and nothing not Wal-Mart, where every rinky-dink chunk of mass-produced bric-a-brac is manufactured expressly for you not Bushs White House, with its wallpaper of phony populist sloganeering and not the vast pharmaceutical industry, with its gateway prescription drugs. Penny reveals that prisons are the hot new thing in call centers (the federal prison industry bills itself as the best-kept secret in outsourcing) and that the Public Relations Society of America has a Code of Ethics Pledge (who knew?). Finally, with devastating precision, she demonstrates how our all-you-can-eat buffet of phoniness not only alienates us from each other but degrades public discourse, breeds apathy, and makes us just plain stupid.Your Call Is Important to Us introduces a fearless and utterly disarming new voice in social criticism. Its an island of clarity in an ocean of ordure.Laura Penny on BullshitThere is so much bullshit that one hardly knows where to begin.The platitudinous pabulum that passes for stirring political rhetoric is bullshit. . . . The committee-crafted persona and the focus-grouped fad and the rule of the polls are straight-up bullshit. The disease hysteria du jour is bullshit, and so is the latest miracle pill. The new product that will change your life is probably just more cheap, plastic bullshit.Your call is important to us has been chosen from a very deep reservoir of bullshit phrases for the title of this book because it best exemplifies the properties native to bullshit. It tries to slather some nice on the result of a simple ratio your time versus some companys dough. Like most bullshit, the more times you hear it, the bullshittier it gets. This is why bullshit is best served quickly, with many visuals, in mass quantities, with no questions from the floor.From Publishers WeeklyThe odious lies of advertising and PR morbidly obese CEO bonuses news networks that are content providers rather than sources of journalism nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals and lifestyle drugs overly powerful and financially motivated insurance companies and HMOs and, of course, the reliably unreliable politiciansPennys political and corporate targets in this everything-and-the-kitchen-sink sendup are largely American (although she reserves some ammunition for her homeland, Canadaor, as she lovingly calls it, Soviet Canuckistan), and rest assured the U.S.A. comes off pretty badly in comparison to its neighbor to the north. Penny, 30, is a teaching fellow at Kings College in Halifax. Her common-sense, ordinary-language observations are peppered throughout with historical context and riffs on current pop culture. (Some of the latter feel on the verge of being dated.) Pennys exemplars and analyses of official and corporate insincerity give an otherwise flip and insubstantial work some credible hefteven with the subtitles blatant attempt to ride Harry Frankfurts coattails. (Aug.) Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. ReviewPut Pennys slim but venomous diatribe . . . at the top of your must-read list. USA TODAYFrom the Trade Paperback edition.
Author: Silvia Federici
File Type: pdf
We are witnessing a new surge of interpersonal and institutional violence against women, including new witch hunts. This surge of violence has occurred alongside an expansion of capitalist social relation. In this new work that revisits some of the main themes of Caliban and the Witch, Silvia Federici examines the root causes of these developments and outlines the consequences for the women affected and their communities. She argues, that no less than the witch hunts in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe and the New World, this new war on women is a structural element of the new forms of capitalist accumulation. These processes are founded on the destruction of peoples most basic means of reproduction. Like at the dawn of capitalism, what we discover behind todays violence against women are processes of enclosure, land dispossession, and the remolding of womens reproductive activities and subjectivity. As well as an investigation into the causes of this new violence, the book is also a feminist call to arms. Federicis work provides new ways of understanding the methods in which women are resisting victimization and offers a powerful reminder that reconstructing the memory of the past is crucial for the struggles of the present.ReviewIt is good to think with Silvia Federici, whose clarity of analysis and passionate vision, comes through in essays that chronicle enclosure and dispossession, witch-hunting and other assaults against women, in the present, no less than the past. It is even better to act armed with her insights. Eileen Boris, Hull Professor of Feminist Studies, University of California, Santa BarbaraSilvia Federicis new book offers a brilliant analysis and forceful denunciation of the violence directed towards women and their communities. Her focus moves between women criminalized as witches both at the dawn of capitalism and in contemporary globalization. Federici has updated the material from her well-known book Caliban and the Witch and brings a spotlight to the current resistance and alternatives being pursued by women and their communities through struggle. Massimo De Angelis, professor of political economy, University of East LondonIn her latest, a slim and powerful volume of essays, Federici revisits the links between the centuries-old witch hunts of Europe and the rise of capitalism that she examined in Caliban and the Witch Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation, published in 2004and then expands on them. She addresses numerous issues in the text, ranging from fear of womens power institutional and interpersonal violence against women the links between modern day witch hunting and globalization and the need for feminist solidarity across lines of race, class and gender identity. Federici reminds the reader that when not used primarily for procreation, female sexuality has been historically viewed as powerfully diabolicalthe quintessence of female magic, central to the definition of witchcraft. She views the current systems of political and cultural power as drawing from some of those old dangerous beliefs. Interview,Ms. MagazineAbout the Author Silvia Federici is a feminist writer, teacher, and militant. In 1972 she was co-founder of the International Feminist Collective that launched the campaign for Wages for Housework internationally. Her previous books include Caliban and the Witchand Revolution at Point Zero. She is a professor emerita at Hofstra University, where she was a social science professor.
Author: Daniel Addison
File Type: pdf
The Critiques Contradiction brings the post-Kantian perspective to bear on current debates over Kants conception of sensibility. Its most central aim is to bring into view a hitherto unseen difference between the theoretical standpoint the post-Kantians adopt (non-finitude) and Kants standpoint (finitude). By bringing attention to this difference it aims to transform the nature of the debate over Kants conception of sensibility. The post-Kantians find a contradiction in Kants Critique. They find a speculative thought concluding his explanation of how the categories condition the possibility of experience. According to it, our reception of empirical content is conditioned by the understandings activity. If were affected by a thing in itself, however, our reception of empirical content is unconditioned by the understandings activity. According to Hegel, Kant adheres to such affection only because of his standpoint of finitude, his thought that things in themselves exist prior to the understandings activity. This books bold new historical thesis is that the three major post-Kantians abandon finitude to save Kants speculative thought contra Kantian finitude, they all adopt non-finitude, the view whereby the concept of existence is by no means considered to be a primary and original concept, but is derived through its opposition to activity (Fichte). Beatrice Longuenesse too sees Kants speculative thought, but unlike the post-Kantians, tries to think it from finitude. She thus retains the Critiques contradiction, but can solve the problems uncovered in her view by adopting non-finitude. Allisons critique confirms that non-finitude is her views natural home. **
Author: John U. Bacon
File Type: epub
The astonishing true story of historys largest manmade explosion before the atomic bomb, and its world-changing aftermath, from acclaimed New York Times bestselling author John U. BaconAfter steaming out of New York City on December 1, 1917, laden with a staggering three thousand tons of TNT and other explosives, the munitions ship Mont-Blanc fought its way up the Atlantic coast, through waters prowled by enemy U-boats. As it approached the lively port city of Halifax, Mont-Blancs deadly cargo erupted with the force of 2.9 kilotons of TNTthe most powerful explosion ever visited on a human population, save for HIroshima and Nagasaki. Mont-Blanc was vaporized in one fifteenth of a second a shcokwave leveled the surrounding city. Next came a thirty-five-foot tsunami. Most astounding of all, however, were the incredible tales of survival and heroism that soon emerged from the rubble.This is the unforgettable story told in John U. Bacons The Great Halifax Explosion a ticktock account of fateful decisions that led to doom, the human faces of the blasts 11,000 casualties, and the equally moving individual stories of those who lived and selflessly threw themselves into urgent rescue work that saved thousands.The shocking scale of the disaster stunned the world, dominating global headlines even amid the calamity of the First World War. Hours after the blast, Boston sent trains and ships filled with doctors, medicine, and money. The explosion would revolutionize pediatric medicine transform U.S.-Canadian relations and provide physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, who studied the Halifax explosion closely when developing the atomic bomb, with historys only real-world case study demonstrating the lethal power of a weapon of mass destruction.Mesmerizing and inspiring, Bacons deeply-researched narrative brings to life the tragedy, brvery, and surprising afterlife of one of the most dramatic events of modern times.
Author: Cynthia Verba
File Type: pdf
Around the middle of the eighteenth century, the leading figures of the French Enlightenment engaged in a philosophical debate about the nature of music. The principal participants-Rousseau, Diderot, and dAlembert-were responding to the views of the composer-theorist Jean-Philippe Rameau, who was both a participant and increasingly a subject of controversy. The discussion centered upon three different events occurring roughly simultaneously. The first was Rameaus formulation of the principle of the fundamental bass, which explained the structure of chords and their progression. The second was the writing of the Encyclopedie, edited by Diderot and dAlembert, with articles on music by Rousseau. The third was the Querelle des Bouffons, over the relative merits of Italian comic opera and French tragic opera. The philosophes, in the typical manner of Enlightenment thinkers, were able to move freely from the broad issues of philosophy and criticism, to the more technical questions of music theory, considering music as both art and science. Their dialogue was one of extraordinary depth and richness and dealt with some of the most fundamental issues of the French Enlightenment. In the newly revised edition of Music and the French Enlightenment, Cynthia Verba updates this fascinating story with the prolific scholarship that has emerged since the book was first published. Stressing the importance of seeing the philosophes writings in context of a dynamic dialogue, Verba carefully reconstructs the chain of arguments and rebuttals across which Rousseau, DAlembert, and Diderot formulated their own evolving positions. A section of key passages in translation presents several texts in English for the first time, recapturing the tenor and tone of the dialogue at hand. In a new epilogue, Verba discusses important trends in new scholarship, tracing how scholars continue to grapple with many of the same fundamental oppositions and competing ideas that were debated by the philosophes in the French Enlightenment. **
Author: Jed Rasula
File Type: azw
An abrupt break in the prevailing modes of artistic expression, for many, marks the advent of modernism in the early twentieth century, but revisionary attempts to pin down a precise moment of its emergence remain disputed. History of a Shiver proffers a different approach, tracing the first inkling of modernism instead to the nineteenth centurys fascination with music. As Jed Rasula deftly shows, melomania--the passion for music--gave rise to concepts like Richard Wagners endless melody and the Gesamtkunstwerk, or total work of art, which in turn infused the arts of the fin de siecle with an aura of expectancy, challenging them to induce musical effects by their own means. With each art aspiring to produce the effects of another artistic medium, a synesthetic yearning ran like a shiver through the body of art that would emerge over the next half century. Rasula traces this pan-arts polyphony from German Romantic theory to early experiments in visual music, encompassing such diverse phenomena as American fixation on Arcadia, early film theory, and the lure of the fourth dimension. All the while, he keeps focus on the paramount historical consequence in elevating music to a new universal aesthetic standard, arguing that Wagnerism was first among modern isms. In surveying this momentous interplay among arts, History of a Shiver ranges from literature, music and painting to theatre, cinema, dance, photography, and civic pageantry. It retells the story of modernism by recovering not an idea, but a feeling--the hair-raising potential for each painting, literary text, or musical composition to herald an unprecedented domain of human enterprise.
Author: Roger Shuy
File Type: pdf
Battles over knowledge, authority, and power are often fought when two different fields address the same issues. This book takes an important step towards showing how quite different fields, law and linguistics, can work together effectively in trademark cases. After presenting the basics of each field, readers are shown how linguistics was used in ten trademark lawsuits, five of which had opposing linguists on each side. Finally, helpful suggestions are given to both linguists and lawyers.