Where is the nearest black hole to the Earth? The answer is around 1,500 light years from Earth, in the constellation of Ophiuchus, where we find Gaia BH1, a slumbering stellar mass black hole orbiting a binary star with striking similarities to the sun.
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Coulrophobia is the name given to the fear of clowns. Clowns are viewed as creepy and unsettling all over the world, despite being developed for people's entertainment. Today, in this belated Halloween special, we take a look at where the clown originated, and what these roots tell us about why the colourful characters are so hated in our society today.
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MUSIC:
- Creepy Doll - Sinister Version - CO.AG
- She is in the Woods - CO.AG
- Who will save my Soul - CO.AG
- No Sleep Tonight - CO.AG
CO.AG's Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA
FOOTAGE:
Much of the stock footage in this video was provided by Videezy.com. Check them out:
https://www.videezy.com/
Clown Craze Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J_odPd2WMQ
DM Pranks Clown Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHjGtBnSv50
Ronald McDonald Early Clown: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Uh6uKkAY4
The Bozo Show: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtAP6jO5TT8
Russian Circus Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XioawW9iw40
John Wayne Gacy Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vh_v-rCRFbg
Police Footage of Clowns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DtMbQtOtvE
Killer Clown Fightback: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IR_HjCLUbOw
EXTRA LINKS:
- Clowns of America International: https://mycoai.com/
- The World Clown Association: https://www.worldclown.com/
- Joseph Grimaldi: https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/10/joseph-grimaldi-man-turned-role-clown-main-character-harlequinades-2/
- Evil Clowns in Popular Culture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_clown
- COA Denounce Twisty the Clown: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/professional-clown-club-attacks-american-740768
Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DTnTxdaUuk
KIC 8462852... that is the official name of a star located 1,400 light years away, discovered by the Kepler Telescope on its 4-year mission when it revealed over 120,000 new planets and stars. This star however is not like any star ever discovered before, thanks to its cyclic drops in luminosity. While it is commonplace for orbiting planets to dim stars by 1-2%; KIC 846, now nicknamed 'Tabby's Star', has been dropping by up to 22%. Many theories have surfaced, including gas clouds, comets and even collisions... but all natural possibilities have been ruled out, leaving only one remaining idea... could an alien species be responsible for the 'single massive object experiencing ongoing change'? It sounds like a ludicrous theory but... there is more science behind this theory, and the idea of what the aliens are doing that we just can't rule out. Today, on Out of this World, we are going to be analysing this star, its trends, the theories, and just what might be responsible for this mystery that has baffled scientists for years.
Music partially by Jon Björk
Cosmic Storm by A Himitsu https://soundcloud.com/a-himitsu
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported— CC BY 3.0
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qgJvuDd3-Y
There are many stars in our galaxy which are hotter, heavier and brighter than the sun, and among the most extreme types are Wolf-Rayet Stars. Today, we will describe these stars in this short video.
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Song: No Escape - CO.AG Music: https://youtu.be/3rAx2hTJuh4
CO.AG Music: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA
Do you use these videos to sleep or for night time watching? Check out the new sleeping space playlist, a collection of my most chilled out and ambient videos.
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkoaIad9k4NIlsG6g-almaZH6MzR_T5eV
FOOTAGE:
The space scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
http://spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/
I don't have a Patreon, but if you would like to support the channel you can become a SeaSquad Member. Members gain access to exclusive badges, emojis, and early video previews! Join with the link below:
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Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y-iLWlAwVo
Stars come in a wide range of sizes, but how do we calculate a star's size to determine which is the biggest? In this episode of OOTW, we will find out how stars are measured to determine their mind-blowing sizes, and above all, which of them are the largest stars.
Do you use these videos to sleep or for night time watching? Check out the new sleeping space playlist, a collection of my most chilled out and ambient videos.
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkoaIad9k4NIlsG6g-almaZH6MzR_T5eV
I don't have a Patreon, but if you would like to support the channel you can become a SeaSquad Member. Members gain access to exclusive badges, emojis, and early video previews! Join with the link below:
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Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
Thumbnail made by Wimptastic: https://twitter.com/Wimptastical
FOOTAGE:
The space scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
http://spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/
Stock footage provided by Videezy.com
Canis Majoris Nebula By Judy Schmidt - Flickr: VY Canis Majoris Ejecta Shell, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31289507
WOH-G64 Torus: By European Southern Observatory - https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0815a/, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5169113
Canis Majoris Optical and Infrared: By ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2. Acknowledgement: Davide De Martin - ESO website, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45252612
MUSIC:
Two songs in this video were made by Chris Zabriskie. His music is absolutely fantastic and makes videos 10x better. He's just released a new album, so if you liked the music in this video, please consider checking out his YouTube channel and website.
https://www.youtube.com/c/chriszabriskie/
http://chriszabriskie.com/
- Abandon Babylon (New album from which the songs came: https://chriszabriskie.bandcamp.com/album/abandon-babylon)
Dark Fog by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1300031
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Ice Demon by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200061
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
All other music provided by the YouTube Audio Library
SOURCES:
- Why Do Stars Vary in Size: https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/06/10/ask-ethan-why-do-stars-come-in-different-sizes/?sh=249c29e5204a
- Determining Star Radius: https://forums.space.com/threads/how-to-determine-a-stars-radius.27399/
- Metallicity Impact on Stars: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1998A%26A...335..573M
- Red Giant Sun: https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/dwarfs1.html
- Stellar Wind Composition: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/01/190124141600.htm
- Star Size Limits: https://futurism.com/is-there-a-limit-to-how-large-a-star-can-be
- Parallax Visualisation and Maths: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwlMmJs1f5o
- Canis Majrois: https://www.constellation-guide.com/vy-canis-majoris/
- List of Largest Stars: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:04 What Are Stars?
5:40 How Stars Become Huge
9:38 Problems with Direct Measurements
11:31 Parallax
13:01 Indirectly Measuring Stars
15:33 VY Canis Majoris
18:30 UY Scuti
22:59 Stephenson 2-18
Want to support the channel? Now you can become a SeaSquad member! Members gain access to exclusive badges, emojis, and early video previews!
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...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9ME-WBlkeM
Do you use these videos to sleep or for night time watching? Check out the new sleeping space playlist, a collection of my most chilled out and ambient videos.
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkoaIad9k4NIlsG6g-almaZH6MzR_T5eV
I don't have a Patreon, but if you would like to support the channel you can become a SeaSquad Member. Members gain access to exclusive badges, emojis, and early video previews! Join with the link below:
https://www.youtube.com/seaMedia/join
Join my Discord Server: https://discord.com/invite/sea
Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
FOOTAGE:
The space scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
http://spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/
Multiple stock footage clips were provided by Videezy.com
Multiple graphic sequences were provided by Vecteezy.com
(NON-ENGLISH VIEWERS)
To get subtitles in another language, click the [CC] button in the bottom right corner of the screen, then click the Settings (cogwheel) icon next to it, click "Subtitles / CC" and click "Auto-Translate", and select your language from there.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9G97ATVyp4k
The Milky Way and its surrounding galaxies are all being attracted at more than 600km/s towards a giant galaxy cluster nicknamed the Great Attractor. And so with that being the case, when will we actually get there?
Song: Old Radio Transmission Documentary Music | CO.AG Music:
https://youtu.be/vZgXiKiK36w
You can now support the channel on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/sea_media
Patrons get ad-free access to videos, and also get early access sneak peaks!
Join my Discord Server: https://discord.com/invite/sea
Merchandise: https://the-sea-store.creator-spring.com
Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
FOOTAGE:
The space scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
http://spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/
Multiple graphic sequences were provided by Vecteezy.com
Pro License Holder: https://www.vecteezy.com/members/sea-media-stock
NASA WFIRST Video Showing Galaxy Expansion: https://youtu.be/wnSVBLXaoO8
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENVvr2_DfVg
Life is a defining characteristic of the Earth. It hasn't just emerged on this planet, it thrives in every last corner. Today, there are hundreds of trillions of organisms alive, spanning across millions of species - and that is less than 1% of the total number of living things that have ever called this place home. In this video, we will go back to the beginning, when the Earth was a fiery ball of molten rock, to look at how life emerged on Earth, with the very first cells.
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VIDEO SOURCES, LINKS AND ATTRIBUTION:
MUSIC: (in order of appearance)
- I Used to Need the Violence - Chris Zabriskie
- Raise Your Hand If You Think Evil Is Increasing In This World - Chris Zabriskie
- I Should Have Been More Human - Chris Zabriskie
- Devoid - ELPHNT (YouTube Audio Library)
- What Does Anybody Know About Anything - Chris Zabriskie
All tracks by Chris Zabriskie licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/reappear/
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/
FOOTAGE:
Multiple sequences in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator!
http://spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam and try it for yourself: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/
Much of the stock footage in this video was provided by Videezy.com. Check them out:
https://www.videezy.com/
- Animal Shots, Flowing Water - BK Vids (Creative Commons) - https://www.videezy.com/members/bk-vids
- Underwater Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AE3_AJ9o2A
- Cells Under Microscope: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aQXhors-OE
- Prokaryotes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uU00tg98Jjw&t
- Underwater Volcanism: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SXYrJZgWuM&t
- A Space Journey (8m Exhibition): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un5SEJ8MyPc
- Comet Timelapse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0D2tdjiE9PQ
- Supernova: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIdJtIDReM8
- Clouds Changing: Video by See-ming Lee [SML] (attribution license 3.0)
SOURCES OF INFORMATION:
- Eras of Life on Earth (ICS Chart): http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01.pdf
- Abiogenesis: Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich (1938). The Origin of Life. Phoenix Edition Series. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Jv8psJCtI0gC&redir_esc=y / ISBN 9780486495224
- Hydrothermal Vents Hypothesis: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/
- Cyanobacteria and Prokaryotes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uU00tg98Jjw&t
- Panspermia & Extremophile Research: https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/turn-heat-bacterial-spores-can-take-temperatures-hundreds-degrees-180970425/
- Earliest Life Discovered: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earliest_known_life_forms
- Mars' Earth-like Conditions 3BN Years Ago: BBC Documentary - The Planets with Brian Cox - Episode 2 - "The Two Sister Worlds"
- Origin of Life - BBC Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ul6z0DhXPo
Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7C3NgtqcTM
In 1977; the Big Ear radio observatory picked up an unexplained, foreign signal from deep space- and ever since that day, the transmission, more commonly known as the Wow! Signal. has become a staple for alien enthusiasts and advocates that we are not alone. But what was the signal? With no clear meaning, clear origin point, clear source or clear age; there are so many questions surrounding what is probably the most famous unexplained extra-terrestrial event in astronomical history!
SUBSCRIBE and become a member of the #SeaTards! We're trying to go for 100,000 subscribers on the channel by the end of the year! Subscriptions aren't expected but are hugely appreciated! :)
Join the SeaTards Public Discord Server too! https://discord.gg/aKwXPac
FOOTAGE:
Space Journey: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un5SEJ8MyPc&t=414s
Nebula:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDyoFl3axaufRwkpBA38-1w
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwCkMEA8uxw
If you look to the night sky, there is one object (besides the moon) that outshines the rest- our nearest neighbour planet, Venus. Today, Venus is a torrid, toxic planet, and very different to Earth. But the two planets share a similar size, mass and composition, and both are made out of the same materials- and we know think that Venus was once an Earth-like water world for billions of years. So why is Venus such a scorched wasteland today, while Earth has prevailed for billions of years?
Could there be life on Venus? Scientists have discovered apparent evidence for phosphine molecules in Venus’ upper atmosphere clouds! Check out the article:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1174-4
Follow my new Twitter: https://twitter.com/SEA_yt_
Join the official partner #SeaSquad Discord Server: https://discord.gg/SEA
Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com
SOUNDTRACK: =====================================
- Lament (Golden Light) - Devon Church (YouTube Audio Library)
- Fairy Meeting - Emily A Sprague (YouTube Audio Library)
- Pick Up a Convict on Alcatraz - Chris Zabriskie
- Cylinder Four - Chris Zabriskie
- Raise Your Hand if you Think Evil is Increasing in This World - Chris Zabriskie
- Let The Pain Speak To Me - Chris Zabriskie
All tracks by Chris Zabriskie licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/
FOOTAGE: ========================================
The scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator:
http://spaceengine.org/
Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/
The stock footage in this video was provided by Videezy.com. Check them out:
https://www.videezy.com/
Hubble Images & Simulations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un5SEJ8MyPc
SOURCES OF INFORMATION: =========================
- Venus Profile: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/in-depth/
- Venus Geological Activity: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/09/science/venus-volcanoes-active.html
- Venus Atmosphere: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/unlike-earth-venus-gases-atmosphere-are-not-uniformly-mixed
- Venus Habitability: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasa-climate-modeling-suggests-venus-may-have-been-habitable/
- Planets Rotate in the Same Direction: https://www.geek.com/news/geek-answers-why-do-all-planets-rotate-and-orbit-in-the-same-direction-1564529/
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIgL4h2S270