The Collapse of Mechanism and the Rise of Sensibility: Science and the Shaping of Modernity, 1680-1760
Author: Stephen Gaukroger File Type: pdf Understanding the emergence of a scientific culture - one in which cognitive values generally are modelled on, or subordinated to, scientific ones - is one of the foremost historical and philosophical problems with which we are now confronted. The significance of the emergence of such scientific values lies above all in their ability to provide the criteria by which we come to appraise cognitive enquiry, and which shape our understanding of what it can achieve. The period between the 1680s and the middle of the eighteenth century is a very distinctive one in this development. It is then that we witness the emergence of the idea that scientific values form a model for all cognitive claims. It is also at this time that science explicitly goes beyond technical expertise and begins to articulate a world-view designed to displace others, whether humanist or Christian. But what occurred took place in a peculiar and overdetermined fashion, and the outcome in the mid-eighteenth century was not the triumph of reason, as has commonly been supposed, but rather a simultaneous elevation of the standing of science and the beginnings of a serious questioning of whether science offers a comprehensive form of understanding. The Collapse of Mechanism and the Rise of Sensibility is the sequel to Stephen Gaukrogers acclaimed 2006 book The Emergence of a Scientific Culture. It offers a rich and fascinating picture of the development of intellectual culture in a period where understandings of the natural realm began to fragment.ReviewEspecially considered together with the previous volume, Collapse is a remarkable achievement, comparable in ambition and execution to Jonathan Israels series of volumes on the socio-political side of the Enlightenment. Gaukroger is especially to be thanked for his deft integration of mathematical, metaphysical, theological and empirical issues, which are routinely treated in isolation by commentators though they were never completely distinct in the minds of the most important actors. This is a model for serious intellectual history of science. --Philosophy in ReviewAbout the AuthorStephen Gaukroger was educated at London and Cambridge Universities. He is presently Professor of History of Philosophy and History of Science at the University of Sydney, where he also holds an ARC Professorial Research Fellowship, and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Aberdeen. He is author of seven books in the history of science and history of philosophy, including an intellectual biography of Descartes, as well as translations of the works of Descartes and Arnauld, and is editor of six collections of essays.
Author: Paul Seedhouse
File Type: pdf
How can you use the latest digital technology to create an environment in which people can learn European languages while performing a meaningful real-world task and experiencing the cultural aspect of learning to cook European dishes? This book explains how to do this from A to Z, covering how a real-world digital environment for language learning was designed, built and researched. The project makes language learning motivational and fun by tapping into peoples interest in both cooking and technology you can learn a language while cooking and interacting with a speaking digital kitchen. The kitchens provide spoken instructions in the foreign language on how to prepare European cuisine. Digital sensors are inserted in or attached to all the kitchen equipment and ingredients, so the digital kitchen detects what learners are doing and gives them feedback. Learners are also able to communicate with the kitchens and can ask for help via photos and videos if they dont understand any foreign language words. Based on two research grants, the book provides five research studies showing the learning experiences of users in five European countries. The book explains the principles and procedures involved in the project, enabling others to design and implement a real-world digital learning environment in the same way. It includes numerous photographs of the system in use and evidence of how and what 250 users actually learnt. **Review The book presents a convincing argument for the digital kitchen concept and its expansion into new areas of study. * International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching * The European Digital Kitchen Project manages to bring pervasive computing practices into the realm of language learning by integrating the everyday task of cooking (with real-world equipment) with language and culture learning through tasks. The chapters in the book not only build a mosaic that helps understand how people engage in a digital sensory environment, they demonstrate that experiential learning in a digital environment provides opportunities for language learning (mainly for lexical items). The project and this book open an exciting research venue into digital sensor technology and how it can be applied for cultural and language learning beyond lexical development and into different environments. -- Marta Gonzalez-Lloret, Professor and Chair of Spanish & LAIS, University of Hawaii, USA This edited volume provides an innovative take on language and culture learning with technology in a unique context, the digital kitchen. It merges theories and concepts in human computer interaction, computer-assisted language learning, and task-based language teaching in the European digital kitchen to examine how ubiquitous and ambient technology, such as that found in our homes, can support language and culture learning through the cooking of national dishes. -- Shannon Sauro, Associate Professor in the Department of Culture, Languages and Media, Malmo University, Sweden. About the Author Paul Seedhouse is Professor of Educational and Applied Linguistics and School Research Director in the School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences, Newcastle University, UK. His monograph The Interactional Architecture of the Language Classroom (2004) won the Modern Languages Association of America Mildenberger Prize.
Author: Steve Chibnall
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British Horror Cinema investigates a wealth of horror filmmaking in Britain, from early chillers like The Ghoul and Dark Eyes of London to acknowledged classics such as Peeping Tom and The Wicker Man.Contributors explore the contexts in which British horror films have been censored and classified, judged by their critics and consumed by their fans. Uncovering neglected modern classics like Deathline, and addressing issues such as the representation of family and women, they consider the Britishness of British horror and examine sub-genres such as the psycho-thriller and witchcraftmovies, the work of the Amicus studio, and key filmmakers including Peter Walker.Chapters includeullthe Psycho Thrillerllthe British censors and horror cinemallfemininity and horror film fandomllwitchcraft and the occult in British horrorllHorrific films and 1930s British CinemallPeter Walker and Gothic revisionism.lulAlsofeaturing a comprehensive filmography and interviews with key directors Clive Barker and Doug Bradley, this is one resource film studies students should not be without.ReviewFeaturing contributions from such genre stalwarts as Kim Newman, Mark Kermode and Peter Hutchings, the book contains enough intriguing insights to keep even jaded devotees flicking through its pages. - Film ReviewA very good reference point for anyone interested in the British horror film through the generations. - Journal of European Area StudiesAbout the AuthorSteve Chibnall is Senior Lecturer in Media Studies at DeMontfort University, Leicester. He is the co-editor of British Crime Cinema (Routledge 1999). Julian Petley is Senior Lecturer in Communication and Information Studies at Brunel University. He is co-editor of Ill Effects The Media Violence Debate Second Edition (Routledge 2001).
Author: Ralf Hoffrogge
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In this biography of Richard Muller (18801943), the leading protagonist of the 1918 German Revolution, Ralf Hoffrogge lifts Muller and his council socialist Shop Stewards movement out of obscurity, showing how grassroots working class radicalism animated the most powerful working class revolution in the western world to date.
Author: Cynthia Margarita Tompkins
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Affectual Erasure examines how Argentine cinema has represented Indigenous peoples throughout a period spanning roughly a century. Cynthia Margarita Tompkins interrelates her discussion of films with the ethnographic context of the Indigenous peoples represented and an analysis of the affective dimensions at play. These emotions underscore the inherent violence of generic conventions, as well as the continued political violence preventing Indigenous peoples from access to their ancestral lands and cultural mores. Tompkins explores a broad range of movies beginning in the silent period and includes both feature films and documentaries, underscored by archival and contemporary film stills. She traces the initial erotic projection, moving through melodrama to the conventions of the Western, into the 1960s focus on decolonization, superseded by allegorical renditions and the promise of self-expression in late twentieth-century documentaries. Each section includes an introduction to the sociohistorical events of the period and their impact on film production. Analyzed chronologically, the films evidence different stages in the projection of the hegemonic Argentine imaginary, which fails to envision the daily life of Indigenous peoples prior to conquest or in colonial times--and remains in denial of their existence in the present.
Author: John Ross Carter
File Type: epub
The Dhammapada, the Pali version of one of the most popular texts of the Buddhist canon, ranks among the classics of the worlds great religious literature. Like all religious texts in Pali, the Dhammapada belongs to the Therevada school of the Buddhist tradition, adherents of which are now found primarily in Kampuchea, Laos, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Dhammapada, or sayings of the dhamma, is taken to be a collection of the utterances of the Buddha himself. Taken together, the verses form a key body of teaching within Buddhism, a guiding voice along the struggle-laden path towards true enlightenment, or Nirvana. However, the appeal of these epithets of wisdom extends beyond its religious heritage to a general and universal spirituality. This edition provides an introduction and notes which examine the impact that the text has had within the Buddhist heritage through the centuries. About the Series For over 100 years Oxford Worlds Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxfords commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more. **
Author: Sarah Rose Nordgren
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InDarwins Mother, curious beasts are excavated in archeological digs, Charles Darwins daughter describes the challenges of breeding pigeons, and a forest of trees shift and sigh in their sleep. With a keen sense of irony that rejects an anthropocentric worldview and an imagination both philosophical and playful, the poems in this collection are marked by a tireless curiosity about the intricate workings of life, consciousness, and humanitys place in the universe. **ReviewMythology and evolutionary science, intellectual and popular culture, microorganisms and dinosaurs, Eros and illnessthese pairings play off each other throughout the book, to highlight another powerful pair pathos and ambivalence. What is being considered here? That our desire for knowledge is both necessary and presumptuous? Perhaps, but I think the deeper recognition is the human tendency to order the world according to our own perspective. The poems in this sparkling book make it abundantly clear that such a perspective has stark limits, and the order we think we prefer might indeed be missing the point of existence. Maurice ManningNordgren interrogates the accumulation of humankinds scientific knowledge and concludes, correctly and poetically, that our world is vast, but vanishingly small. As she observes the collisions between science and the material world, including the deeply unknowable Feminine, she convinces us that data can be seen as, interestingly enough, a metaphor for spirit. Read this astonishingly original collection and be edified and amazed. And grateful for this fine literary report from the field by such a keenly intelligent observer of our grand human experiment. Sidney WadeDarwins Mother is an adventure in the human experience of anthropology and archeology, real and imaginary. Also full of stunning reports from the poets interior, as in Moral Animal, and Movie Night, the book has a big scope but feels strikingly honest. Sweet, painful, weird, smart, and deeply insightful. Jennifer Michael HechtAbout the Author Sarah Rose Nordgren is the author of Best Bones, winner of the Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize. Her poems and essays appear widely in national journals such as AGNI, Ploughshares, Kenyon Review, and American Poetry Review, and she is the recipient of two winter fellowships from the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown. Nordgren is currently a doctoral candidate in poetry at the University of Cincinnati.
Author: Robert Svoboda
File Type: pdf
Tao and Dharma Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda explores the enduring features of humanitys longest and continually practiced systems of medicine. These two indigenous healing arts arising independently in China and India communed and exchanged experience, techniques, and therapeutic substances over the epochs of their development. This books interesting and valuable comaprison provides a pioneer effort in examining side by side two great systems of medicine, studying closely the historical, theoretical and practical relationships.
Author: Matt Hayler
File Type: pdf
What is technology? What does it help us to do? What does it force us to consider about our experience of being in the world? In Challenging the Phenomena of Technology, technology is positioned as an experience with specific features, rather than as a class of objects, and this enables a reflection on the ways in which amateurs and experts interact with the artefacts that all humans rely upon. Using e-readers, such as the Kindle and iPad, as a case study, Hayler argues that the use of technology is both more complicated and more human than public discussion often gives it credit for, forcing us to consider its impacts on perception, cognition, and what it means to know anything at all. **
Author: Matthew Mason
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Known today as the other speaker at Gettysburg, Edward Everett had a distinguished and illustrative career at every level of American politics from the 1820s through the Civil War. In this new biography, Matthew Mason argues that Everetts extraordinarily well-documented career reveals a complex man whose shifting political opinions, especially on the topic of slavery, illuminate the nuances of Northern Unionism. In the case of Everett--who once pledged to march south to aid slaveholders in putting down slave insurrections--Mason explores just how complex the question of slavery was for most Northerners, who considered slavery within a larger context of competing priorities that alternately furthered or hindered antislavery actions. By charting Everetts changing stance toward slavery over time, Mason sheds new light on antebellum conservative politics, the complexities of slavery and its related issues for reform-minded Americans, and the ways in which secession turned into civil war. As Mason demonstrates, Everetts political and cultural efforts to preserve the Union, and the response to his work from citizens and politicians, help us see the coming of the Civil War as a three-sided, not just two-sided, contest. **Review Explores in full Everetts life in politics, with special concentration on his stances on weighty national issues related to slavery and Union.--Civil War Books and Authors [An] eloquent biography. . . . A solid choice for American history buffs and those with a penchant for politics in the antebellum era.--Library Journal starred review Anyone who thinks traditional political history is dead should read Matthew Masons magnificent biography of Edward Everett. Deeply researched and skillfully written.--New England Quarterly Highly recommended for both a general and an academic audience.--Gettysburg Magazine Decisively restores the political significance of Everett. . . . Political historians and scholars of culture and nationalism will learn much from this superbly crafted, intensely researched, engagingly written, and thoughtful book.--Journal of American History Brings Everett back into focus with the fullest political biography of Everett since 1925.--Journal of Southern History Review This is an excellent, revelatory, and rare scholarly work that operates at many levels and in ways that give us new perspectives on events, people, and sectional issues that remain problematic for historians. By looking at a political moderate, Mason tells us as much about extremists North and South as he does about Everetts sense of political compromise and moderation. By arguing that slavery (or antislavery) was a persistent, consistent, and divisive political issue in national politics and political discourse, Mason gives us a much better sense of the shifting nature of the spirit and persistence of Unionism from the early Republic to the sectional crisis.--Michael A. Morrison, Purdue University Matthew Mason has written a critical book on a key figure in the pantheon of nineteenth-century politics. This is a well-crafted, well-written account of a seeming paradox why was a conciliatory, doughface Whig invited to speak with Lincoln at Gettysburg in 1863? In answering this question, Mason opens a window onto a wide swath of public opinion in the 1850s and 1860s. Apostle of Unionwill be an essential contribution to the new and the classic literature on the origins of the American Civil War.--John Brooke, The Ohio State University