Author: Alan Jasanoff File Type: epub A pioneering neuroscientist argues that we are more than our brains To many, the brain is the seat of personal identity and autonomy. But the way we talk about the brain is often rooted more in mystical conceptions of the soul than in scientific fact. This blinds us to the physical realities of mental function. We ignore bodily influences on our psychology, from chemicals in the blood to bacteria in the gut, and overlook the ways that the environment affects our behavior, via factors varying from subconscious sights and sounds to the weather. As a result, we alternately overestimate our capacity for free will or equate brains to inorganic machines like computers. But a brain is neither a soul nor an electrical network it is a bodily organ, and it cannot be separated from its surroundings. Our selves arent just inside our heads--theyre spread throughout our bodies and beyond. Only once we come to terms with this can we grasp the true nature of our humanity. **Review This philosophical puzzle has been posed, in various forms, for centuries and is one of the starting points for Alan Jasanoffs elegant and spirited attack on what he calls our cerebral mystique ... A lucid primer on current brain science that takes the form of a passionate warning about its limitations.**Wall Street Journal**** In this powerful treatise, neurological engineer Alan Jasanoff issues a corrective to the cerebral mystique.**Nature**** The book features a learned and experienced author who has the ability to take complex concepts of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology and explain them in easy to understand descriptions. The intelligent reader interested in 21st century understanding of the human brain and particularly those who may be involved in mental or physical health will find this book useful and interesting.**The New York Journal of Books **** [Jasanoffs] clear, lively writing reveals how our emotions, such as the fight-or-flight response and the suite of thoughts and actions associated with stress, provide strong evidence for a brain-body connection.**Science News**** Taking the brain off of its pedestal, Jasanoff offers an exhaustive, comprehensible, and at times playful (e.g., why do humans now study brains instead of eat them?) look at the brain. Appropriate for both neuroscientists as well as general readers interested in gaining a better understanding of this vital organ.**Library Journal**** Jasanoff writes with admirable clarity as he argues that the modern tendency of neuroscience to take a brain-centered view that overlooks external sources of behavior can lead to epistemological dead ends.**Kirkus Reviews**** Neuroscientist Alan Jasanoff has identified a widespread Brain Mystique--a collection of folk theories about the brain that are scientifically false. In The Biological Mind, Jasanoff dispels these theories while leading the reader on an engaging tour of real neuroscience, from the brain to the body to the social and physical world.*George Lakoff, coauthor of *The Neural Mind**** Any book that opens with a historical account of the nutritional merits of eating animal brains and concludes with an imaginary account of the authors brain being removed from his body to take up residence in a vat is certainly worth a read, and Alan Jasanoffs The Biological Mind is precisely that. Thought-provoking and enjoyable, this book will provide readers with a new conception of who they are.*Robert Whitaker, author of *Anatomy of an Epidemic**** The dark side of all the wonderful new neurotechnology at researchers fingertips is that too many experts are now over-simplifying mental illness, reducing it to mere descriptions of brain physiology. Alan Jasanoff does an outstanding job of bringing much needed nuance, humanity, and compassion to the way we think about mental illness and the brain.*Sally Satel, M.D., Lecturer in Psychiatry at the Yale University School of Medicine*** Alan Jasanoffs The Biological Mind provides a provocative and accessible neuroscientific defense of the extended mind thesis--the idea that we are much more than our brains, and even the bodies in which they are normally housed. By the conclusion, readers will be left wondering whether Jasanoffs findings suggest something even more radical that our brains are actually platforms for launching any number of versions of who we really are.*Steve Fuller, Auguste Comte Chair in Social Epistemology at the University of Warwick and author of *Humanity 2.0**** About the Author Alan Jasanoff is the award-winning director of the MIT Center for Neurobiological Engineering. He lives near Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Author: Hans Ulrich Vogel File Type: pdf In Marco Polo was in China Hans Ulrich Vogel offers an innovative look at the highly complex topics of currencies, salt production and taxes, commercial levies and other kinds of revenue as well as the administrative geography of the Mongol Yuan empire. The author s rigorous analysis of Chinese sources and all the important Marco Polo manuscripts as well as his thorough scrutiny of Japanese, Chinese and Western scholarship show that the fascinating information contained in Le devisament dou monde agrees almost pefectly with that we find in Chinese sources, the latter only available long after Marco Polo s stay in China. Hence, the author concludes that, despite the doubts that have been raised, the Venetian was indeed in Khubilai Khan s realm.