Eugenics in the Garden: Transatlantic Architecture and the Crafting of Modernity
Author: Fabiola López-Durán File Type: pdf As Latin American elites strove to modernize their cities at the turn of the twentieth century, they eagerly adopted the eugenic theory that improvements to the physical environment would lead to improvements in the human race. Based on Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, this strain of eugenics empowered a utopian project that made race, gender, class, and the built environment the critical instruments of modernity and progress. Through a transnational and interdisciplinary lens, Eugenics in the Garden reveals how eugenics, fueled by a fear of social degeneration in France, spread from the realms of medical science to architecture and urban planning, becoming a critical instrument in the crafting of modernity in the new Latin world. Journeying back and forth between France, Brazil, and Argentina, Fabiola Lopez-Duran uncovers the complicity of physicians and architects on both sides of the Atlantic, who participated in a global strategy of social engineering, legitimized by the authority of science. In doing so, she reveals the ideological trajectory of one of the most celebrated architects of the twentieth century, Le Corbusier, who deployed architecture in what he saw as the perfecting and whitening of man. The first in-depth interrogation of eugenics influence on the construction of the modern built environment, Eugenics in the Garden convincingly demonstrates that race was the main tool in the geopolitics of space, and that racism was, and remains, an ideology of progress. **
Author: Joe McElhaney
File Type: pdf
The Death of Classical Cinema uncovers the extremely rich yet insufficiently explored dialogue between classical and modernist cinema, examining the work of three classical filmmakersAlfred Hitchcock, Fritz Lang, and Vincente Minnelliand the films they made during the decline of the traditional Hollywood studio system. Faced with the significant challenges posed by alternative art cinema and modernist filmmaking practices in the early 1960s, these directors responded with films that were self-conscious attempts at keeping pace with the developments in film modernism. These filmsLangs The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse, Hitchcocks Marnie, and Minnellis Two Weeks in Another Townwere widely regarded as failures at the time and bolstered critics claims concerning the irrelevance of their directors in relation to contemporary filmmaking. However, author Joe McElhaney sheds new light on these films by situating them in relation to such acclaimed modernist works of the period as Godards Contempt, Fellinis La dolce vita, Antonionis Red Desert, and Resnaiss Last Year at Marienbad. He finds that these modernist films, rather than being diametrically opposed in form to the work of Hitchcock, Lang, and Minnelli, are in fact profoundly linked to them.
Author: Nickolas Pappas
File Type: pdf
Platos Republic is perhaps the most significant and important work of philosophy and is Platos most famous work. No other work has made such an impact on the history of western thought.In this second edition of the highly successful Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Plato and the Republic, Nickolas Pappas extends his exploration of the text to include substantial revisions and new material. In addition to the existing text, the chapters on Platos ethics and politics have been revised and enlarged to include two brand new sections. There is further discussion of Plato on aesthetics including a section of Aristotles criticism of Plato on beauty.Plato and the Republic, second edition assesses and introducesPlatos life and the background to the RepublicThe text and ideas of the RepublicPlatos continuing importance to Western thoughtIdeal for students coming to Plato for the first time, this GuideBook will be vital for all students of Plato in philosophy, politics and classics at all levels.ReviewAdmirably clear and accessible...Throughout, one gets the sense of a skillful lecturer who is adept at rendering Platos thoughts into terms that contemporary students will understand.Praise for the first edition*Mind*About the AuthorNickolas Pappas is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the City College of New York.
Author: Michele Barrett
File Type: epub
Womens Oppression Today is a classic text in the debate about Marxism and feminism, exploring how gender, sexuality and the family-household systemoperate in relation to contemporary capitalism. In this updated edition, Michele Barrett surveys the social and intellectual changes that have taken place since the books original publication, and looks back at the political climate in which the book was written. In a major new essay, she defends the central arguments of the book, at the same time addressing the way such an engagement would play out differently today, over thirty years later. A foreword by Kathi Weeks examines the importance of approaching all feminist theories as events whose repercussions stretch beyond the circumstances of their creation. **htmlReview Michele Barretts excellent and lucid discussion of the issues and debates within contemporary feminist theory makes a major contribution to our understanding of the nature of that oppression. Mary Evans, London School of Economics This book is a school of thought. Frigga Haug, author of Female Sexualization A Collective Work of Memory Historically significant and deeply relevant to todays discussions, Barretts interrogation of Marxism, feminism, patriarchy and the state is serious yet accessible this is a key text in the history (and present) of both Marxism and feminism. Nina Power, author of One-Dimensional Woman Barretts eloquent elucidation of the ties and ruptures between feminism and Marxism at the close of the 1970s is especially timely today ... as austerity measures hit women in particular hardest. Lynne Segal, Birkbeck College, University of London About the Author Michele Barrett is Professor of Modern Literary and Cultural Theory in the School of English and Drama, Queen Mary, University of London. She is the author, among other works, of Womens Oppression Today, The Anti-Social Family, and Politics of Diversity (co-authored with Roberta Hamilton). html
Author: Susan Howe
File Type: pdf
h2Sorting Facts or Nineteen Ways of Looking at Markerh2 h5 ul list-unstyled list-inline a href=httpsaaaaarg.failmaker53109dca334fe0726920db94Susan Howe a ul h5 p leadSusan Howe on Chris Marker. Published in Framework 53, No. 2, Fall 2012, pp. 380428.
Author: Wenceslao J. Gonzalez
File Type: pdf
Contemporary philosophy of science analyzes psychology as a science with special features, because this discipline includes some specific philosophical problems descriptive and normative, structural and dynamic. Some of these are particularly relevant both theoretically (casual explanation) and practically (the configuration of the psychological subject and its relations with psychiatry). Two central aspects in this book are the role of causality, especially conceived as intervention or manipulation, and the characterization of the psychological subject. This requires a clarification of scientific explanations in terms of causality in psychology, because characterizations of causality are quite different in epistemological and ontological terms. One of the most influential views is James Woodwards approach to causality as intervention, which entails an analysis of its characteristics, new elements and limits. This means taking into account the structural and dynamic aspects included in causal cognition and psychological explanations. Psychology seen as special science also requires us to consider the scientific status of psychology and the psychological subject, which leads to limits of naturalism in psychology. **About the Author Wenceslao J. Gonzalez, University of A Coruna, Ferrol, Spain.
Author: Matthew Ingleby
File Type: pdf
This study explores the role of fiction in the social production of the West Central district of London in the nineteenth century. It tells a new history of the novel from a local geographical perspective, tracing developments in the form as it engaged with Bloomsbury in the period it emerged as the citys dominant literary zone. A neighbourhood that was subject simultaneously to socio-economic decline and cultural ascent, fiction set in Bloomsbury is shown to have reconceived the areas marginality as potential autonomy. Drawing on sociological theory, this book critically historicizes Bloomsburys trajectory to show that its association with the intellectual fraction known as the Bloomsbury Group at the beginning of the twentieth century was symptomatic rather than exceptional. From the 1820s onwards, writers positioned themselves socially within the metropolitan geography they projected through their fiction. As Bloomsbury became increasingly identified with the cultural capital of writers rather than the economic capital of established wealth, writers subtly affiliated themselves with the area, and the figure of the writer and Bloomsbury became symbolically conflated. **
Author: Brian McGrath
File Type: pdf
This paper analyses an emergent public sphere in Bangkok in order to reveal the gap between ideals of public space as representation of power, nationhood, and modernity, versus its social production in everyday political struggles. The setting for political demonstrations recently shifted from royalist-nationalist Ratchadamnoen Avenue to the Ratchaprasong intersection, the heart of Bangkoks shopping district. Ratchadamnoen, formerly a stage-set for royalist and nationalist pomp, has been continuously occupied for political uprisings. In contrast, as the political base of protest in Thailand widened, the glittering shopping malls at Ratchaprasong became a new site of protest, fuelled by urban and rural working poor who sensed they could not afford to partake in Bangkoks phantasmagorical splendours. The paper argues that in following Bangkoks historical cycles of blood and massacre in the street lies the possibility of finding new forms of urban design and a public sphere not yet imagined in the West.
Author: Colin McGinn
File Type: pdf
In this book, Colin McGinn presents a concise, clear, and compelling argument that the origins of knowledge are innate -- that nativism, not empiricism, is correct in its theory of how concepts are acquired. McGinn considers the particular case of sensible qualities -- ideas of color, shape, taste, and so on. He argues that these, which he once regarded as the strongest case for the empiricist position, are in fact not well explained by the empiricist account that they derive from interactions with external objects. Rather, he contends, ideas of sensible qualities offer the strongest case for the nativist position -- that a large range of our knowledge is inborn, not acquired through the senses. Yet, McGinn cautions, how this can be is deeply problematic we have no good theories about how innate knowledge is possible. Innate knowledge is a mystery, though a fact. McGinn describes the traditional debate between empiricism and nativism offers an array of arguments against empiricism constructs an argument in favor of nativism and considers the philosophical consequences of adopting the nativist position, discussing perception, the mind--body problem, the unconscious, metaphysics, and epistemology. **
Author: Brad Herzog
File Type: mobi
From Publishers WeeklyThe author takes a circuitous route east from California by driving an RV across Oregon, Washington, Montana, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and other points between and beyond. Inspired by Odysseus and a cast of supporting gods and goddesses, vignettes illuminate some form of heroic action, with Herzog discovering attributes of bravery and endurance in a variety of everyday characters. The author asks What is a hero? and finds answers in sources such as the 1997 North Dakota flood, and Sparta, Wisconsin, home to Fort McCoy, where he ponders military life, drawing parallels with Odysseus and his wife Penelope, a de facto single mother, her husband essentially missing in action until she hears from him next. Points of interest that inspire Herzog include the Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park at the Wisconsin Dells and an Ohio eatery called Pandoras Lunch Box, which allows him to tell the entertaining tale of the original Pandora. And after meandering around Pennsylvanias eternally burning mine fire in Centralia, he takes on labyrinthine history with an Appalachian labyrinth owner who claims to possess multiple personalities, just another character on another pit stop along an intriguing excursion. Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. ReviewHerzog managed to pull off chronicling an introspective journey without sounding whiny or tortured or self-absorbed. OK, maybe a little self-absorbed. Still, the book has such wide appeal that it hardly matters.--The Gazette (Maryland)This is how a quest should be done...Herzogs stitching is so good, so seamless -- he follows Odysseus story until it becomes his own...Herzog gives us dozens of real characters and plenty of reasons to leave home. --Los Angeles Times