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8 Nov 2020 22:14:43 UTC
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Polish Army Soldiers Confront An US Humvee In A Military Firefight Training {Military Capability}.
MILITARY CAPABILITY:
Iremember, as a 17-year-old taking an A-level in history, coming home from school and one of my mums asking what I had learned that day. She knew we were studying the Soviet Union, and it was a subject she felt close to: her parents were Polish-Jewish refugees who’d found safety in the USSR after fleeing east in 1939. Her father was in the Red Army from 1939 to the end of the war. When I replied that I’d learned how many people Stalin had killed, estimated at 6 million or more, my mum bristled: “Is that really all they teach you?”

At the time, my mum’s prickly response surprised me. Stalin’s death toll seemed too big to carry any caveats. The sheer enormity of the number – which included many Jews – eclipsed any curiosity for marginal histories or rival experiences, however close to home. But our exchange stayed with me, and over time crystallised into a lesson that every history syllabus struggles to convey: sweeping narratives of heroes and villains, victors and vanquished, good democracies and evil dictatorships, cannot capture the contradictions of how life is lived on the ground.

I often think of this around Remembrance Sunday, when comforting binaries of “good” and “bad” come to the fore. A reassuring story – of British bravery and sacrifice – is told as if it’s the only one. In this sense, my mother’s mixed views of the Soviet Union, passed down from her parents, confound the dominant narrative , which sees the communist states purely through the prism of the cold war that came after 1945.

But, as the historian Sheila Fitzpatrick noted in a recent essay in the London Review of Books, such views aren’t uncommon. “Many Polish Jews … who found themselves in the Soviet Union during the war, deportees as well as refugees, retained affectionate memories of the place and its people, whom they experienced as not antisemitic and generous in sharing the little they had with strangers,” she writes.


Growing up in Australia after the war, my mother lived history’s contradictions first-hand. In 1945, her parents returned to Poland briefly, then travelled to Marseille to board a boat to Melbourne, where she was born. One year, as Australia’s Remembrance Day approached, her primary-school teacher asked the class to bring in any war medals their fathers might have. She skipped home and, bursting with pride, told her dad she needed his Red Army medals to show her teacher and classmates. “I don’t think that’s a good idea,” he said, smiling. It was the late 50s, amid the escalating cold war, and her parents’ saviour – and the west’s key ally in the war – was now her home nation’s sworn enemy.

This isn’t a call to reappraise the Soviet Union or tyrants such as Stalin but to
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLlzi8PMhUc
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