The Everyday Gourmet: Rediscovering the Lost Art of Cooking - Lesson 18: From Fettuccine to Orecchiette - Fresh and Dry Pastas
Human beings rely on wheat for nutrition, and pasta has sustained people since the dawn of agriculture. Every culture, it seems, has some sort of pasta. In Italy, there is an abundance of spaghetti. In Southeast Asia, you will find plenty of rice noodles. In Latin America, people consume large quantities of fideo, and in Northern Europe, people eat a dumpling called spaetzle. This lesson will teach you that while there are many varieties of dried pasta that you can buy at the store, you can also make fresh pasta from scratch, which is a fun activity that is also very rewarding.
Live-fire grilling has been around as long as human beings have been cooking food. Grilling is a dry-heat cooking technique without fat that is in the same family of cooking techniques as broiling, but rather than having heat from above, grilling uses heat from below. Grilling is also a very high-heat cooking technique, and for that reason, you can expect a lot of caramelization, or browning. With browning comes a lot of flavor, meaty flavors and even roasted flavors.
This lesson is on stems and stalk vegetables, primarily asparagus and rhubarb. These vegetables provide structure for a plant, and for that reason, they are fibrous and maybe a little tough. Your job as a chef is just to recognize that and learn how to cook them properly. When selecting rhubarb and asparagus for your meal, they should have a uniform color and should be a color that is appropriate to their variety.
The focus of this lesson is on root vegetables, such as carrots, turnips, radishes, parsnips, and celery root. In this lesson, you will discover recipes that make use of these vegetables in raw, fried, and boiled preparations. As you will learn, the humble root vegetable is a treasure. It is readily available, inexpensive, tremendously versatile, and very tasty.
Salad greens are lettuces and some of the specialty greens that are tender enough to be eaten as they are. They don’t need to be cooked. In contrast, field greens, or cooking greens, do need to be cooked. In this lesson, you will learn how to cook a variety of field greens, and you will learn how to make a few recipes that feature field greens.
In this lesson, you are going to learn how to cook some of the world’s favorite dishes. This is a lesson on frying, which is a dry-heat cooking technique with fat. Sautéing is a similar technique, but the difference is that frying—both pan-frying and deep fat frying—uses a large amount of oil while sautéing uses a small amount of oil.
Salads have gotten a bad reputation. The idea is that a salad is a small offering and that if you order it in a restaurant, you’re trying to lose weight. But salads can be every bit as delicious as soups, entrees, and maybe even desserts. In this lesson, you will learn how to craft a unique dressing to complement salad greens that range from sweet and tender to bitter and coarse.
Over the course of the following 24 lessons, you will learn foundational cooking techniques that will open up a broader world of food and cooking for your enjoyment. The goal of this comprehensive program is to help you become a better cook—one that is more confident, more aware, and more likely to draw satisfaction from the craft of preparing food. This program is based on three broad themes. The first is understanding that ingredients have to be of good quality and that you can only expect those ingredients to do certain things. The second broad theme is learning some foundational cooking techniques. Finally, it is important that you understand the interaction of taste and flavor, which is the focus of this lesson.
For many people, the excitement in baking lies in making different types of cakes, and whether it’s a humble pound cake or the most show-stopping wedding cake, all cakes are made with just a few basic mixing methods. In the last lesson, we saw the creaming method of mixing, in which air is incorporated into butter; once that air is exposed to heat, it expands, causing the cake to rise. In this lesson, we’ll look at two additional methods of mixing—the combination method and the foaming method—and we’ll apply these in making a devil’s food, a chiffon, and an angel food cake.
Stocks and broths are some of the most basic preparations you will find in kitchens anywhere in the world. They draw their flavor from bones, meats, and vegetables. They are easy to make and easy to store, and they are supremely versatile. You can use them for everything from making soups and sauces to cooking grains and vegetables. In addition to helping you master the technique, this lesson will help you understand how stocks are categorized based on the ingredients that give them flavor and on their method of preparation.