Podcast One: The Pulse - Discrimination Against Men? | 2010-10-29
It’s the tough guy syndrome. Men, when faced with problems, should just suck it up, grit their teeth and move on. While there is an increasing amount of social support for women, traditional attitudes are that the male just shouldn’t need such namby pamby support. Now however the Equal Opportunities Commission is launching a six-month study into some of the difficulties faced by men.
With us in the studio to talk about the commission's work is its Chairperson Lam Woon-kwong.
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There’s been shock, horror, and consternation in some pro-Beijing circles in Hong Kong about what’s been happening in Taiwan this week. Pro-democrat protests in Hong Kong have been spectacularly well behaved in the past, but there are those who are determined to worry that they might become so in the future. Ironically, even in Taiwan, most of the physical violence against individuals seems to have come from the authorities. Last Tuesday, the government of President Ma Ying-jeou passed a trade pact with mainland China in less than a minute. The trade deal would open up more than 100 service sectors, ranging from banks and telecommunications to travel agencies and hospitals. Many viewed the ruling party as having steamrolled the political system, by going back on a promise to allow a thorough review and debate of the terms of the deal, before passing it and sending it straight to the Kuomintang controlled parliament for a vote.
The police have been given new guidelines on how to handle abuse from members of the public. But given that it seems to be part of the police force’s job to deal with people in tense situations, some observers say this seems either overkill, or a potential infringement of human rights. With us in the studio are Law Yuk-kai of Human Rights Monitor, and Ricky Chu of the Independent Police Complaints Council
This week there was an election for members of the Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong. But with many members holding two votes, while others have none, that election doesn’t exactly look like a democratic process. This is the first proper contested election, even if only for the vice president posts. Of the nine candidates running, only eight could win. But the one outsider, Ho Kim-fai was not seen as a serious threat. Out of 75 sports association members, only 31 can vote, and each of them holds two votes. Only six of the existing officers have voting rights. It’s unclear what qualifies a member to vote.
In part two, we report on a memoir by former Communist Party member Florence Aw, and on a Professional Commons debate on "What if HK had a CCP Chief Executive"?
Is China Eavesdropping on Drivers?
If you regularly cross the border into mainland China and have a dual license plate, you’ll have been given a device to place in your vehicle. They supposedly speed cross-border processing. But some local lorry drivers, not to mention smugglers, have begun to get suspicious. Do they relay more than your vehicle statistics?
Hello and welcome to The Pulse. When Justice Kemal Bokhary retired from the Court of Final Appeal in 2012, he warned of a “storm of unprecedented ferocity” gathering over rule of law in Hong Kong. Seven years on, the storm clouds have intensified. The Progressive Lawyers Group formed in 2015, in the wake of the Umbrella Movement, now includes more than 100 solicitors, barristers, law practitioners, law students and scholars as members. Two weeks ago, the group published its first “Hong Kong Rule of Law Report”. The 322-page bilingual report covers judicial issues, law enforcement, anti-graft initiatives, business, media, academia, individual rights, and events in other key areas last year. It also makes 60 recommendations for improving Hong Kong’s legal environment. With me is former convenos of the group, Craig Choy.
Welcome back. Rather predictably the nominally independent watchdogs, the Equal Opportunities Commission or EOC, and the Ombudsman’s office have faced considerable controversy arising from the way they handle human rights issues and how they interact with Hong Kong’s administration. This month both bodies acquired new leaders coming from disciplined service backgrounds. Human rights concern groups and lawmakers are worried about the suitability of these appointments.
On Wednesday, the District Court sentenced eight leaders of the Occupy Movement. The three co-founders of Occupy Central, Benny Tai, Chan Kin-man and Reverend Chu Yiu-ming received 16 month jail terms. Chu’s sentence was suspended for two years due to health issues. Legislator Shiu Ka-chun and the League of Social Democrat’s Raphael Wong were jailed for eight months. Democratic Party member, Lee Wing-tat and activist Eason Chung received suspended eight-month sentences, while Tommy Cheung was ordered to do 200 hours of community service. Legislator Tanya Chan’s sentencing has been adjourned until June as she needs surgery for a massive brain tumour. We’ll leave you with images of the scene outside the court on the day the sentences were handed down.
Hello and welcome to The Pulse. As Tim Wong, a doctor who works in the Accident and Emergency services, told us last week, staff in the public hospital sector have been working at breaking point for a long time. He argued that the public healthcare system is facing a systematic crisis. Front-line medical staff often point to the speed at which Hong Kong’s population is growing without a corresponding increase in public health manpower. They want to see a review of population policy, particularly the one-way permit scheme that allows 150 people from the mainland to settle in Hong Kong every day. With us are Sze Lai-shan, Community Organiser for the Society for Community Organization and former Secretary for the Civil Service Joseph Wong.
The current ratio of doctors to patients in Hong Kong’s public health service is 1.9 to 1,000. The ratio of nurses to patients is 7.1 to 1,000. The average length of time a doctor can spend with each patient is down to just a few minutes. Public hospitals are overcrowded, and medical staff are overworked. Last year and this year, the government allocated additional “one-off” HK$500 million funds to tackle the winter flu surge. But front-line staff say it’s not necessarily helping on the ground, and the problems they face extend well beyond the flu season.
On Wednesday, Financial Secretary John Tsang delivered his ninth Budget, this administration’s final full year Budget. For Hong Kong’s 1.9 million taxpayers, it is good news. Not only have tax allowances gone up – about 200,000 more people will be taken out of the tax net - there are also several short-term relief measures. Those one-off sweeteners will cost a total $38.8 billion. There has been much comment about the political undertone of the Budget, particularly in comparison to the Chief Executive’s Policy Address. Tsang began by mentioning the clashes in Mong Kok and the political impact on the economy. Unlike the Chief Executive, who mentioned Beijing’s “Belt and Road” initiatives more than 40 times in his Address, the Financial Secretary said it ws only natural to emphasise local issues. With us in the studio to talk about it is Fernando Cheung, Vice-Chairman of the Labour Party, we also invited representatives from pro-government parties but they were unavailable.
In his Budget, John Tsang described locally-produced Cantonese films as a key component of our local culture, and he injected an additional $20 million into the Film Development Fund to promote locally-produced Cantonese films on the mainland. But there could be some resistance: the mainland is already refusing to televise Hong Kong’s Film Awards this year due to the popularity of the dystopian local movie “Ten Years”, which casts a dark eye on Hong Kong’s future in the shadow of Beijing.
One story in that film is about a time when Cantonese has become marginalised in Hong Kong. The Global Times called the movie “absurd and ridiculous”. And yet events like TVB’s decision to use Simplified Chinese characters as subtitles for its newscasts in the Putonghua channel, have generated over 10,000 complaints. This use of simplified character is clearly giving rise to yet another anxiety. And then, there’s that recent Education Bureau consultation paper which suggests that schoolchildren should be taught Simplified Chinese characters.
Chief Executive Carrie Lam has, several times, lamented that many Hong Kong people still do not understand the “new constitutional order” or do not accept the way it operates under One Country, Two Systems. Last month, China’s Chief Justice Zhou Qiang warned the country’s judges not to fall into the “trap” of Western ideologies such as constitutional democracy and separation of powers, and encouraged them to denounce the idea of an independent judiciary. A recent report by the World Justice Project ranks the fairness of the PRC’s judicial system 75th out of 113 countries. Hong Kong was in 16th place. But suggested amendments to Hong Kong’s extradition laws may have the effect of sending the SAR down in the rankings. With us to discussion that issue is Philip Dykes, Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association.
The Law Reform Commission says, in its recent consultation paper on archives law, that well-managed archives and records are central to good governance.
Anyone who has tried to get access to many of those records, particularly on politically contentious subjects, will have found that the Hong Kong government appears to take another view. Researchers, scholars, activists, journalists, not forgetting ordinary members of the public will know how difficult it can be to access information from Hong Kong government records. Government records and archives management is the responsibility of the Government Records Service. However, there is no archive law and no penalties for malpractice in disposing of government documents. Between 2013 to 2016, a total of more than 360 million records were approved for destruction. A consultation on a potential archives law is underway, ending on March 5th, but not everyone’s convinced the government wants a law with teeth.
The Legco year is coming to an end and in September lawmakers are up for election. On Thursday, the Chief Executive addressed legislators’ questions. For some, it was their last chance in the chamber to try and get Leung Chun-ying to address their questions. Pan democrats repeatedly asked Mr Leung Chun-ying about whether he’d been involved in the recent controversial removal of the top investigator at the Independent Commission Against Corruption.
This weekend marks the opening of the nomination period for the September Legco election. While Hong Kong’s political groups have been busy working out strategies for fielding candidates, a few lawmakers have opted not to run. It’s been a year that has seen more adjournments than any other due to filibustering and frequent lacks of quorums because the required number of lawmakers simply were not in the chamber.
Last Saturday was the anniversary of the “709 crackdown”. A year ago, on 9th July, over 300 lawyers, law firm staff, human rights activists, and their family members were rounded up in a manner unprecedented even for mainland China. One year on, many remain in detention. Last month, over 50 mainland lawyers issued a joint declaration condemning the Tianjin police for the way they handled their cases. Last week, a new documentary was released, highlighting the struggles faced by the human rights lawyers’ wives and their children. With us in the studio is John Clancey of the China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group.
The Shek Kip Mei squatter village fire on Christmas night in 1953 not only destroyed the homes of more than 58,000 people it encouraged the then Governor Murray Maclehose and the colonial government to respond with a public housing programme that dazzled the world with its speed and efficiency. Since the Handover though, the SAR government has stopped building more public housing. There have even been suggestions that it sell even what it has, and there are those repeated murmurings that it’s time to eat into the country parks. With us in the studio are Richard Wong, who is a consultant for the Our Hong Kong Foundation, and Paul Zimmerman, Founder and CEO of Designing Hong Kong. As Mr Zimmerman is running in this Sunday’s District Council Elections, we did ask the other candidate in the constituency, Jeremy Young, if he wanted to join the discussion, but he declined.
What’s an allegedly post-colonial administration to do? The government says it wants more tourists, but tourists tend to visit places because they have a unique identity. On the other hand, the more Hong Kong maintains its unique identity, its collective memories and its reverence for its own history, the less quickly – far too slowly for some - it seems to be assimilating into the mainland. Now even the humble Hong Kong post box is set to become a casualty in the battle for hearts and minds ... and the SAR’s identity.