Blog: https://psychreviews.org/object-relations-melanie-klein-pt-6/ Melanie Klein had a system inside her mind, but she was resistant to organizing her theories. This is especially true since she was focusing more on which theories of Freud's needed to be updated as opposed to start from cart blanche. Klein instead found stages of childhood development appearing a little earlier than Freud believed was possible, while also adding in some of Karl Abraham's contributions. Intro: 0:00 Epistemophilia: 0:24 Birth and the Paranoid-Schizoid Position: 6:18 The Super-ego and the Depressive Position: 32:40 Photos and music by Wikipedia, Pexels, Pixabay, and Craiyon Resources: Love, Guilt and Reparation: And Works 1921-1945 (The Writings of Melanie Klein, Volume 1) by Melanie Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780743237659/ Envy and Gratitude and Other Works, 1946 - 1963 (2nd Edition) by Melanie Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780743237758/ The Psycho-analysis of Children by Melanie Klein: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780860682387/ Melanie Klein Her Work in Context by Meira Likierman: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780826457707/ Melanie Klein (The Basics) by Robert D. Hinshelwood: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781138667051/ The New Dictionary of Kleinian Thought by Elizabeth Bott Spillius, Jane E. Milton, Penelope Garvey, Cyril Couve, Deborah Steiner: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780415592598/ Melanie Klein by Penelope Garvey: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781032105246/ Melanie Klein: Her World and Her Work by Phyllis Grosskurth: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781568214450/ Melanie Klein Dr Julia Segal: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780761943013/ The Language of Psychoanalysis - Jean Laplanche: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780367328139/ Waska, R. (2002). Fragmentation, persecution and primitive guilt. Psychodynamic Practice, 8(2), 147–162. Carstea D. The versatility of the Kleinian model. Melanie Klein’s theory and formulations of morality and forgiveness. J Psychol Clin Psychiatry. 2023;14(3):82‒86. Essential Readings from the Melanie Klein Archives - Jane Milton: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780367337902/ Freud and Beyond - Stephen A. Mitchell: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780465098811/

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/war-part-3-group-psychology-freud-and-beyond/ Freud's exploration of Prestige and its hypnotic effect on all of us. Intro: 0:00 Death toll: 1:00 Group Psychology: 3:38 Prestige: 18:41 Power and sexuality: 31:31 The Herd Instinct: 46:23 "Because I can.": 54:13 The War to end all Wars?: 57:47 Resources: Group Psychology - Sigmund Freud: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qboIPk Paris 1919 - Margaret MacMillan: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36gGgBF Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fV4Hb6 A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis - Charles Rycroft: https://amzn.to/2CoWfko The language of Psychoanalysis - Jean Laplanche: Paperback: https://amzn.to/39oDxrF The Use and Abuse of Power - Annette Y. Lee-Chai, John Bargh: Kindle: https://amzn.to/33spAFu Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qdBJaT Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54(7), 462–479. Vimy: The Battle and the Legend - Tim Cook: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3lqXsc8 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2HPA9e5 Mimesis and Science - Scott R. Garrels: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3fOE6w8 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JncYZg The Power of Glamour - Virginia I. Postrel: Kindle: https://amzn.to/39s86Ng Paperback: https://amzn.to/3obWCBL "The Canadian Unknown Soldier." After the Battle. Battle of Britain Intl. Ltd. (109).  Photos, Videos, Music, and sound effects from Storyblocks, Pexels and Wikipedia Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 - II. Andante con Variazioni Edward Auer Liszt - Mephisto Waltz no. 1, S. 514 (from S. 110 for solo piano - Busoni) - Cecile Licad Photos: La Dolce Vita - Federico Fellini: By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6706117 Exciting the organ of veneration in a mesmerised subject. By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/33/22/fec8e5b9b54de38392570ad47967.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0009944.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-29): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/jue7h6t4 CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35950329 Adolf Hitler practicing public speaking: By Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-10460 / Hoffmann, Heinrich / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5414939 2001: A Space Odyssey: Simian: https://gofatherhood.com/2019/01/movie-review-2001-a-space-odyssey-4k-ultra-hd/ 2001: A Space Odyssey: Behind the scenes: https://fuckyeahbehindthescenes.tumblr.com/image/52232755840 J. R. R. Tolkien's watercolour illustration of the literary character Sauron. - By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39101566 Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1980-121-23, Flugzeuge Junkers Ju 88, Montage By Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1980-121-23 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC B ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Glw3sOeQEng

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-art-of-seeing-csikszentmihalyi-robinson/ In the ambitious study "The Art of Seeing: An Interpretation of the Aesthetic Encounter", Csikszentmihalyi and his associates analyze how a person experiences and appreciates art. Through the use of questionnaires of art experts, both the reason why we like art, and what we can do to enjoy it more, are explored. Intro: 0:00 What is good art? 1:21 Artist as Neurotic 1:51 The Head and the Heart 4:39 Different people, different experiences 6:10 Art and Flow 7:22 The Art of Seeing (How to appreciate art) 8:35 Outro: 20:54 The Art of Seeing: An Interpretation of the Aesthetic Encounter ~ Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Rick E. Robinson: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Jbn8fM 1001 Paintings you must see before you die: https://amzn.to/325vZ9F Credits: Stock photos, paintings and footage from Storyblocks and Wikipedia Music: Beethoven - Sonata No. 30 in E Major, Op. 109 - III. Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo - Ivan Ilic Mussorgsky - Pictures at an Exhibition - Chiara Bertoglio Schubert - Fantasy in C Major Op.15 D.760 'Wanderer' - II. Adagio - Daniel Blanch Paintings in order of appearance: Jean Germain Drouais - Marius at Minturnae Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin - Still-Life with Jar of Olives Antonio Canova - Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss Pablo Picasso - Melancholy Woman Edvard Munch - Melancholy Vincent Van Gogh - Wheatfield with Crows Vincent Van Gogh - The Sower at sunset Vincent Van Gogh - The Sower Ferdinand Hodler - Rhythmic landscape on Lake Geneva Joaquín Sorolla - Walk on the beach Ferdinand Hodler - Lake Geneva from Chexbres Vincent Van Gogh - Sunflowers (F458), repetition of the 4th version (yellow background) Johannes Vermeer - The Music Lesson Vincent Van Gogh - The Langlois Bridge at Arles (F570) JMW Turner - Snow Storm - Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth Juan Gris - Portrait of Picasso Vincent Van Gogh - Café Table with Absinthe Diego Velázquez - Las Meninas Katsushika Hokusai - Red Fuji southern wind clear morning John Singer Sargeant - Madame X Peder Severin Krøyer - Hip, Hip, Hurrah! Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec - Equestrienne (at the cirque fernando) Julius Exner - Gondola excursion Édouard Vuillard - Garden at Vaucresson Jackson Pollack - Number One (Lavender Mist) Kazimir Malevich - Black Suprematic Square Kazimir Malevich and Nikolai Suetin - Black Circle Max Liebermann - In the field Johannes Vermeer - Girl with a pearl earring Rembrandt - Self-portrait Jan Willem Pieneman - The Battle of Waterloo H. A. Brendekilde - Young girls picking anemones in a spring forest H. A. Brendekilde - A wooded path in autumn John Atkinson Grimshaw - Evening glow Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun - Self Portrait in a Straw Hat Edward Hopper - Nighthawks Giorgione - The t ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7c3b-T81iBo

Blog: https://psychreviews.org/karl-abraham An early influencer in Object-Relations Theory. Freud's right hand man. In his short life he explored the outer relationships we have and how they can morph into internal relationships in the mind. The desire to self-overcome internal voices can extend to overcoming the family and society's restrictions. How can one be free to develop oneself within the social structures we live with? These questions were of great importance to Psychoanalyst Karl Abraham, next on Psych Reviews. Resources: Selected Papers of Karl Abraham - Karl Abraham and Ernest Jones: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781376216677/ Karl Abraham (1935) A Psychoanalytic Contribution to the Understanding of his Personality and the Monotheistic Cult of Aton, The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 4:4, 537-569 Karl Abraham Life and Work, a Biography - Anna Bentinck van Schoonheten: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780367325251/ Karl Abraham the birth of object relations theory - Isabel Sanfeliu: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780367325244/ The True Believer - Eric Hoffer: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780060505912/ American Marxism - Mark Levin: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781501135972/ Photos from Pexels and Wikipedia. Music from Artist.io Photos: Blend and Paint By David Revoy / Blender Foundation - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22506931 White Buildings And Laborers By Jayantb - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12844960 Cotton I By Ablakok - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49918007 Berlin, Gedenktafel für Karl Abraham, Bismarckallee 14 By Axel Mauruszat - Own work, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3731901 University Children's Hospital, Vienna: nurses receiving a lecture in the lecture hall. Photograph, 1921. By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/c4/8a/8244b904730524193eca84612f7f.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0029053.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-06): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ks67xy27 CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36594346 "Kali Chemie" lecture hall at the Leibniz University Hannover, Germany By ChristianSchd - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24564856 ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOYSh5eIG30