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18 Feb 2020 04:13:55 UTC
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Clive Palmer and the Rise of Populism in Australia
Clive Palmer, Australian business magnate, is at it again. Yesterday morning, I was sent a bright yellow pamphlet in the mail from the United Australia Party, the one that you can see on your screens right now. I’ve gone ahead and added a picture of Clive Palmer with his classic thumbs up, just so that everyone knows who the pamphlet was from. But first, let’s talk about populism.

What is populism? Google defines it as, “A political approach that strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups”. On the surface, it seems like a fairly common-sense approach. Ultimately, in our system of democracy, you need to be able to appeal to the ordinary person to get voted in. I don’t think populism is anything new, but certainly of late, it’s been going through somewhat of a resurgence.

In recent years, populism has often been associated with right-wing politics, although it can, and has been used, by the Left. The late Hugo Chavez, former president of Venezuela, is perhaps the most famous example.

US President Donald Trump has used populism to appeal to all the dissatisfied voters in middle America. He famously said that he would “drain the swamp”, a phrase that alludes to the historical draining of swamps to keep mosquito populations at bay to combat malaria. He used it to indicate that he would fix up the problems plaguing the federal government, taking care of the mosquitoes and the parasites while he’s at it. Anyway, it worked. He got voted in.

In academic circles, there’s a bit of a debate over what populism actually is. Is it a strategy? Is it an ideology? Is it a style, or a way of speaking? However, most researchers tend to agree that populism is comprised of two core principles:

1. It must claim to speak on behalf of the common people.
2. The common people must stand in defiance of an established elite.

So why does populism get a bad name? If its goal is to help the masses, then how can that be bad for society?

Well in recent years, it has been used by the radical right to prey on people’s fears of unrestricted immigration. Leaders preyed on the collective anxiety of their supporters by highlighting issues of violence and extremism in the immigrant population.

The second reason why populism gets a bad rap is that populists are typically seen as disruptive to the status quo. They see themselves as vastly different from the existing order, and in turn, push for many changes to the established political and social structures. They often promote a sense of crisis (regardless of whether there is any actual crisis or not), and state that they have the solution to that crisis.

In his pamphlet, Clive Palmer uses classic populist rhetoric. He makes a number of statement
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKuGqZwytZ0
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