Organic Class 11 Chemistry | Classification of Organic Compounds | Vediphile IIT-JEE NEET
About Video:-
Classification of Organic Compounds:-
Organic Compounds can be classified on two bases. Firstly we will talk about organic compounds which are based on “Structure” and secondly, we will discuss the organic compounds which are based on “Function”. Now we will study these classifications of organic compounds in detail.
1. Classification of Organic Compounds Based on Structure
(i) Acyclic or open chain compounds
(ii) Cyclic or closed chain compounds
(i) Acyclic or Open-chain Compounds:-
Acyclic compounds are just opposite to cyclic compounds because their molecules don’t form any ring. It is called open chain compounds because they have a linear structure. The best examples of these compounds are acyclic aliphatic compounds and alkanes. Open-chain compounds can be understood by straight-chain compounds and branched-chain compounds. In the straight-chain compounds don’t have any side chains but branched-chain compounds’ atoms have the straight chain and one or more than one
side chains are attached to it.
(ii) Cyclic or Closed-chain Compounds:-
Cyclic compounds are also known as “Ring compounds”. As its second name suggests, cyclic compounds are those kinds of compounds where one or more than one number of atoms get connected to form a closed ring. It is not mandatory that every ring of these compounds is to be of the same size.
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