Here at Titan Top List you'll experience the world's best mysteries, science, facts, news, conspiracies, inventions, scams, movies, games and amazing animals. If you enjoy our educational youtube entertainment, like the video and share a comment! ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGY0BBPWttw
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Our common foods today didn’t come from common places. On this episode of wild vs domesticated foods we take a look at the origin of some of the world’s most popular foods.
Wheat:
Source:
https://www.yara.co.uk/crop-nutrition/wheat/wheat-historical-development/
Cherry:
Source:
https://www.nwcherries.com/cherry-facts/information
Ruocaled
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ruocaled/7961740954
Coffee:
Source:
http://www.ncausa.org/about-coffee/history-of-coffee
https://www.thespruceeats.com/the-origin-of-coffee-765180
https://medium.com/@CoffeeCoMission/infographic-periodic-table-of-coffee-varieties-or-cultivars-57dbce92c788
Haydn Blackey
https://www.flickr.com/photos/haydn/28438856069/
Katja Schulz
https://www.flickr.com/photos/treegrow/30642822106
Sugar Apple:
Source:
https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/5820
https://www.fruitsinfo.com/Rollinia-Exotic-fruits.php
Eric Bronson
https://www.flickr.com/photos/i_like_plants/3602506009
Chickpea
Source:
https://www.thoughtco.com/the-domestication-history-of-chickpeas-170654
Wild Chickpea
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Draft-genome-sequence-of-Cicer-reticulatum-L.%2C-the-Gupta-Nawaz/db7d53f859795d061ceabfef69122c1baa411939/figure/0
#domestication #foods #wild
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t72fhSeRh9Y
Deep within China is a stone Buddha bigger than all others. On this episode, we unveil the Leshan Giant Stone Buddha.
Located in the southern Sichuan province of China close to the city it’s named after, Leshan, this Buddha measures 232 feet or 71 meters tall.. Being the largest stone statue in the world and world’s largest of pre-modern times, this giant Buddha has been surpassed by other modern buddhas in size like the Ushiku Daibutsu in Japan and the Spring Temple Buddha in Henan China by almost twice the height. These modern constructions required far less work to create than the Leshan Buddha as it was carved out of the side of the river’s rocky edge.
The idea for the Leshan Buddha came from a Chinese cleric named Hai Tong back in 713. Turbulent stormy waters wreaked havok for ships traveling down the river, Hai Tong believed building a Giant Buddha at the junction where the Dadu, Minijang and Qingyi rivers met would provide safe protection for the ships and keep the conditions calm. He also believed that removing all that rock and putting it into the river would slow the current protecting the ships, which it did. Hai Tong initially raised some money and started the project but when problems with funding and the government arose he made a bold move by removing his own eyes as a statement to show his dedication and sincerity to the project. Many years had passed with the project on hold until a Sichuan Jiedushi funded Hai Tong’s vision completing construction in 803. The Leshan Giant Buddha was completed by 3 generations of craftsman working on it over a 90 year span of time. A clever drainage system was built into the body of the Buddha allowing rainwater to not pool at the bottom. A massive 13 story wooden building was built around the Leshan Buddha to give it further protection from the elements but was dismantled by the Mongols during a war.
Today a popular tourist attraction, the Leshan Giant Buddha can be viewed from the bottom or the top following a set of switchback staircases. The head alone measures 48 feet or 14.7 meters wide by 32 feet or 10 meters wide. Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, this statue is said to be one of Maitreya Buddha, a successor to the preset one called Gautama Buddha. If you want to visit it, avoid doing so on Chinese holidays and bring some money for the admission fee. Busses and taxis both will get you to this site but the best view of the Buddha is from a boat.
Source:
https://www.chinadiscovery.com/sichuan/leshan/leshan-giant-buddha.html
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPe9fNWd7z0
On this episode, we'll take a look at 5 Cryptic Places Locked in Time.
5. Hashima Island
This island commonly called Gunkanjima or the english translation being Battleship Island is located 9 miles or 15 km from Nagasaki, Japan and is surrounded by a large concrete wall. Mitsubishi bought the island in 1890 and setup Hashima as a coal mine town which lasted from 1887 to 1974. Hashima Island was an important part of the industrialization of Japan, by 1959 there was 5259 people living on the island. After the emergence of petroleum in the 1960s many of the coal mines in Japan started to shut down.
4. Tkvarcheli, Georgia
Located in Abkhaz Georgia, Tkvarcheli was built next to the Ghalidzga river. Now technically Tkvarcheli is apart of The Autonomous Republic of Abkhaz, a separate country but this country is only recognized by 5 other countries. The rest of the world just considers Tkvarcheli to be apart of the Abkhaz region of Georgia.
3. Salton Riviera, California
This abandoned lake front community is 60 miles or 97 km from Palm Springs, California. Salton Lake, or technically Salton Sea is the largest lake in California making it the choice location for a resort community. This saline, endorheic rift lake is located above the San Andreas Fault. The resort was built in the 1950s bringing in 4.25 million dollars in lot sales it’s opening weekend. Most of the lots purchased were for investment only and were never developed though. Hollywood celebrities, politicians all wanted a piece of the new desert oasis. At the peak population of Salton Riviera had 15,000 people living there. This resort was very popular in the 1960s and 70s, with a thriving community of relaxing, water skiing, boating and swimming. Everything was well and good until the 1970s thousands of fish started surfacing dead. This was caused by agricultural run off.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VODsuvn_Jjc
Hey on this episode we’ll explore the origins of the saying “A chip on your shoulder”. Used today the saying is in regards to holding a grudge about something or someone. The origin of this saying though was actually quite literal. In the early 1800s a few publications use the phrase suggesting that one would place a wood chip on their shoulder daring one usually, someone who they were determined to fight with, to knock the chip off. This would require the person to push or punch them giving them rights to retaliate and fight them. Holding a grudge or anger towards someone is the modern form of this without the literal chip and taunting the person to attack. An earlier reference to a chip on your shoulder comes from the 1700s when shipwrights were allowed to bring excess timber or chips home as building supplies or for firewood. This perk for royal british dock workers was implemented in 1739 but later retracted in 1753 creating resentment towards their employer. Both explanations people are holding a grudge but the commonly believed origin refers to one with a literal chip on their shoulder looking for a fight.
That does it for this fact, be sure to subscribe and until the next one have a good one.
Footage:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/publicdomainreview/14038402954
https://www.flickr.com/photos/erarchives/25290466472
For copyright matters please contact: titantoplist@gmail.com
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYcekEMazR8
After the invention of the zipline, longer higher and faster lines have been popping up all over the world. On this episode, we take a look at the world’s longest zipline.
Footage:
Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_kak14VVDM
Wecanfly777
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ki0w2TVjsm0
CC:
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPqPKHveuUY
Did you know a group of children have to hike down a mountain, just to go to school? On this episode we uncover the world’s most dangerous commute to school.
Usually kids just sit on the school bus, in their parents car or walk to school but the children of Atuler Village undergo a death defying hike vertically up a mountain to and from school. Atuler Village in Sichuan Province, China is located at an elevation of 4,600 feet or 1400 meters above sea level. The reason for this extreme commute to school is that a small village is located at the top of the mountain plateau where the school that serves locals, is at the bottom. This leaves the 72 families that live at the top is a bad situation. At one point there was an electric ropeway which would pull the villagers up but they couldn’t afford to keep it running so it was removed. Numerous People have died taking this dangerous journey, for this reason parents escort their children down to school and come down and tie a rope to their children and help them going back up. Children age 16 or younger are not allowed to traverse the mountain path without being accompanied by an adult.
The only way to get to school is to descend 2,625 feet or 800 meters to the bottom of the mountain on a set of 17 very precarious vine ladders. Now they don’t do this trek everyday, the children live at the school and come home every 2 weeks. It takes them 60 minutes to descend the mountain and 90 minutes to go up. 2 of the ladders near the top are nearly vertical spanning 328 feet or 100 meters. Many have asked why the 72 families that live at the top don’t move down. Most of them live in poverty conditions as there is no way for them to bring enough of their goods down and sell them. The land in the village is fertile and is used to mostly grow corn with a bit of peppercorn and walnut. They also have cows, sheep and pigs. They are essentially stuck in a situation where they can’t make enough money to move to lower land where they’d be able to make more money.
The young men of the village are mostly all single because getting married is only possible at the base of the mountain at a steep price of 23,000 USD. Most women don’t want to be married to someone who lives in Atuler village because of its inaccessibility. The local government was planning on raising money to build a road in the years of 2004 - 2009 but because of a crash in the economy, that idea was scrapped. Recently with the world wide exposure of this story, many different government sources have vouched to build a steel stairway for the people of Atuler village. This is a good first step for the people but they really need a road so they can introduce tourism and get their goods down to sell them. The government kept good with their promise of the steel ladder seen here which gives the villagers safe hand and foot holds all the way up without risk of one of the rungs breaking. This has been especially welcomed with the removal of the precarious 2 largest ladders towards the top with sturdy steel ones with handrails. I’m sure the parents still tie the children to their waist with a rope but has alievated a lot of stress with this journey. Do you think you could climb this mountain on those old wooden ladders? Let us know in the comments below. I hope you guys enjoyed this video, until the next one, have a good one.
Image Sources:
http://www.imaginechina.com/
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0ZcLqA09wk
Dome of light
The Dome on Light is found at the Formosa Boulevard MTR Station, located in the Singsin district of Kaohsiung Taiwan.
The station was named after the Formosa Boulevard remodeling project for the 2009 world games.
The dome of light was built to commemorate Taiwan becoming a true democratic nation. The name Formosa comes from the Formosa incident which is where members of the Formosa Magazine held a Democratic demonstration on Human Rights Day on December 10, 1979. They tried to book an indoor arena and space at Rotary Park to hold their event but were denied at both locations, so they set out to spread their democratic message with 2 wagons.
Now at this time Taiwan was ruled by the KMT or Kuomintang government which was a branch of dictatorship government from China. The KMT knew a demonstration was going to be held and secretly took positions before they even got there. When the wagons showed up the KMT held up the wagons and beat two volunteers. This was the defining moment of when dictatorship died in Taiwan. Tangwai an independent politician in Taiwan showed up with all his supporters. This event push democracy forward vastly and Taiwan became a true democracy in 1986.
The initial democratic demonstration happened close to the Formosa Boulevard station hence this is why that specific station was named after this event.
This station is the only transfer station between the red and orange subway lines, at level B1 is where the dome can be found.
The dome of light, probably one of the most beautiful, interesting and colorful things you'd ever see in a subway station.
It has been dubbed the most beautiful subway station in the world primarily because of the dome on light but also is known for 4 entrances to the station which were designed by architect Shin Takamatsu. The 4 entrances have the same design and point towards each other which is thought to be symbolic of hands clasped in prayer.
The dome was designed and built by Italian artist Narcissus Quagliata. It took Quagliata 4 and half years to create. The dome is made up of 4500 panels of glass which spans 98 feet or 30 meters making it the largest work of glass art in the world.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yogdl3SVqI
Tucked away among the skyscrapers of Hong Kong is an urban garden like no other. On this episode we take a look at the Chi Lin Nunnery, the world’s most beautiful urban garden.
The Chi Lin Nunnery was founded in 1934 as a retreat for Buddhist Nuns.
-It was rebuilt in the 1990s following the traditional Tang Dynasty architecture
-The Chi Lin Nunnery buildings are the only in Hong Kong to be built in this style of architecture in modern times
-The entire complex has 16 halls, a library, school, pagoda, bell tower and drum tower sprawling across 360,000 sq ft or 33,445 sq meters.
-Now what is very bizarre about the Nunnery is it is located across the street from an MTR Station, which is Hong Kong’s subway line
-When you exit the subway you’ll see a big wall and think nothing about it, if you happen to accidently wander into the Nunnery (as its free of charge) you’ll be more than pleasantly surprised as I was. The entry into the garden is full of immaculately cared for plants, bushes and trees that you’re more then likely not to see anywhere else, at least looking as nice as well manicured as those ones do.
There are a handful of buildings with different exhibits and a vegetarian restaurant under a waterfall.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grCvr28R1uE
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The return policy is one people often test at its limits, on this episode we bring you 10 Costco returns you won’t believe.
Costco, the mega warehouse store has a return policy that is like no other. Offering a Lifetime Satisfaction Guarantee you shouldn’t be surprised if someone brings something back within their lifetime… right? While many say it’s within reason and often Costco employees will say it’s up to the store manager’s discretion, that hasn’t stopped people from trying though.
10. Dirty Litter Box
Costco’s return policy was put in place to give customer’s confidence making purchases knowing they can return an item if it isn’t satisfactory. Unfortunately a few unlucky Costco employees had to deal with the return of a dirty litter box. Crap encrusted skid marks down the side of the box with caked on layer of dirty litter has handed over to the employees to deal with.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZD1SHyV3-o