The Jevons Paradox and the Myth of Resource Efficiency Improvements
Author: John M. Polimeni File Type: pdf The Jevons Paradox, which was first expressed in 1865 by William Stanley Jevons in relation to use of coal, states that an increase in efficiency in using a resource leads to increased use of that resource rather than to a reduction. This has subsequently been proved to apply not just to fossil fuels, but other resource use scenarios. For example, doubling the efficiency of food production per hectare over the last 50 years (due to the Green Revolution) did not solve the problem of hunger. The increase in efficiency increased production and worsened hunger because of the resulting increase in population. The implications of this in todays world are substantial. Many scientists and policymakers argue that future technological innovations will reduce consumption of resources the Jevons Paradox explains why this may be a false hope.This is the first book to provide a historical overview of the Jevons Paradox, provide evidence for its existence and apply it to complex systems. Written and edited by world experts in the fields of economics, ecological economics, technology and the environment, it explains the myth of efficiency and explores its implications for resource usage (particularly oil). It is a must-read for policymakers, natural resource managers, academics and students concerned with the effects of efficiency on resource use.
Author: Stephen D. Eiffert
File Type: pdf
This mental workout should help business people improve their creativity, mental effectiveness, and well being. It brings together the best tools and techniques available for increasing both mental agility and the quality of creative output. **
Author: Cheshire Calhoun
File Type: pdf
Setting the Moral Compass brings together the (largely unpublished) work of nineteen women moral philosophers whose powerful and innovative work has contributed to the re-setting of the compass of moral philosophy over the past two decades. The contributors, who include many of the top names in this field, tackle several wide-ranging projects they develop an ethics for ordinary life and vulnerable persons they examine the question of what we ought to do for each other they highlight the moral significance of inhabiting a shared social world they reveal the complexities of moral negotiations and finally they show us the place of emotion in moral life.ReviewThis collection admirably recognized and documents the contribution various women have made to moral philosophy.--HypatiaAbout the AuthorCheshire Calhoun is at Colby College.
Author: Mr. Dan Leroy
File Type: pdf
Derided as one-hit wonders, estranged from their original producer and record label, and in self-imposed exile in Los Angeles, the Beastie Boys were written off by most observers before even beginning to record their second album - an embarrassing commercial flop that should have ruined the groups career. But not only did Pauls Boutique eventually transformed the Beasties from a fratboy novelty to hiphop giants, its sample-happy, retro aesthetic changed popular culture forever.
Author: Carolyn W. de La L. Oulton
File Type: pdf
Carolyn Oulton recovers the strategies nineteenth-century authors used to justify the ideal of same-sex romantic friendship and the anxieties these strategies reveal. Informed by recent insights into the erotic potential of such relationships, but focused on romantic friendship as an independent and fully formulated ideal, Oulton departs from other critics who view romantic friendship as either nebulous and culturally naive or an invocation of homoerotic responsiveness.By considering both male and female friendships, Oulton uncovers surprising parallels between them in novels and poetry by authors such as Dickens, Tennyson, Disraeli, Charlotte Bronte, and Braddon. Oulton also examines conduct manuals, periodicals, and religious treatises, tracing developments from mid-century to the fin de siecle, when romantic friendship first came under serious attack. Her book is a persuasive challenge to those who view mid-Victorian England, existing in a state of blissful pre-Freudian innocence, as unproblematically accommodating of passionate same-sex relationships.About the AuthorCarolyn W. de la L. Oulton is Senior Lecturer in English at Canterbury Christ Church University, UK. She writes on Victorian literature and culture and is also the author of several volumes of poetry, including The Rain (2000), Left Past the Moon (2001), and Warned Against Unnecessary Journeys.
Author: Daniel E. White
File Type: pdf
Religious diversity and ferment characterize the period that gave rise to Romanticism in England. It is generally known that many individuals who contributed to the new literatures of the late eighteenth century came from Dissenting backgrounds, but we nonetheless often underestimate the full significance of nonconformist beliefs and practices during this period. Daniel White provides a clear and useful introduction to Dissenting communities, focusing on Anna Barbauld and her familial network of heterodox liberal Dissenters whose religious, literary, educational, political, and economic activities shaped the public culture of early Romanticism in England. He goes on to analyze the roles of nonconformity within the lives and writings of William Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey, offering a Dissenting genealogy of the Romantic movement.
Author: Wendy Kozol
File Type: pdf
In our wired world, visual images of military conflict and political strife are ubiquitous. Far less obvious, far more elusive, is how we see such images, how witnessing military violence and suffering affects us. Distant Wars Visible brings a new perspective to such enduring questions about conflict photography and other forms of visual advocacy, whether in support of U.S. military objectives or in critique of the nation at war.At the books center is what author Wendy Kozol calls an analytic of ambivalencea critical approach to the tensions between spectacle and empathy provoked by gazing at military atrocities and trauma. Through this approach, Distant Wars Visible uses key concepts such as the politics of recoil, the notion of looking elsewhere, skeptical documents, and ethical spectatorship to examine multiple visual cultural practices depicting war, on and off the battlefield, from the 1999 NATO bombings in Kosovo to the present.Kozols analysis draws from collections of family photographs, human rights photography, independent film production, photojournalism, and other examples of wars visual culture, as well as extensive visual evidence of the ways in which U.S. militarism operates to maintain geopolitical dominancefrom Fallujah and Abu Ghraib to the most recent drone strikes in Pakistan.Throughout, Kozol reveals how factors such as gender, race, and sexuality construct competing visualizations of identity in a range of media from graphic narrative and film to conflict photography and battlefield souvenirsand how contingencies and contradictions in visual culture shape the politics and ethics of witnessing. **
Author: Eustace Mullins
File Type: pdf
The World Order is the ideal introduction to the work of Eustace Mullins, as it summarises who is behind all the different multinational organisationsgovernmentsmedia etc, and how they tie together to construct the global tyranny we live under today. It doesnt say, this and they, them, new world order etc, it NAMES THE NAMES OF THE INDIVIDUALS, and thus is an ideal opportunity for those sceptical of the fact that there is a global conspiracy against humanity to either put up or shut up.