The Kalama Sutta: question everything The final Buddhist text we’ll explore is the Kalama Sutta: the Buddha’s finest teaching on free inquiry.
The Buddha was a big advocate of critical thinking. In fact, he encouraged his followers to question everything, including his own teachings.
“Don’t go by reports —” explained the Buddha, “— by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought.”
For the Buddha, nothing was above being questioned. In the Kalama Sutta, he instructed the Kalama clan to use their instincts to decide what to believe and who to follow.
Essentially: if the old ways don’t work, remake them. If the old ideas are outdated, find new ones.
Never be afraid to question the norm. Always stand up for what you know to be right. You won’t be led astray so long as you listen to your instincts and trust your gut.
============================================================== Zight - Zight - Summer (Piano) - CC
The legend of the fish basket
The Buddhist story of the fish basket tells the tale of a young girl who arrives in a village selling fish. The men in the village begging for her hand in marriage. She tells them that the first man to successfully recite the Lotus Sutra will be her husband.
The village had never heard the teachings of the Buddha before. As a result, they had to study the sutras carefully in order to recite them when the girl returned.
When the young girl selling fish returned to the village, only one man could successfully recite the sutras. She agreed to marry him, but on the night of their wedding, she tragically died of a heart attack.
The young man was devastated. As they prepared to bury the young bride, a monk appeared. He told them that the girl’s coffin was empty and there was no reason for mourning. And he was right—the coffin was empty!
In fact, the young girl had been a manifestation of the beloved bodhisattva, Guan Yin. She had wanted to spread the teachings of the Buddha. Once her job was done, she was free to leave.
The legend of the fish basket communicates two very essential lessons: never judge a book by its cover and keep an eye out for important teachings because they may come in any form.
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Music - Dee Yan-Key - Allegretto autunnale - CC Creative Commons
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Dee_Yan-Key#contact-artist
https://www.jamendo.com/artist/428874/dee-yan-key
The Metta Sutta: the ultimate guide to loving kindness
Metta Sutta is one of the most popular Buddhist texts. This sutra covers an essential Buddhist ideal: loving kindness.
As a matter of fact, the Metta Sutta is one of the Buddha’s most influential teachings.
In Pali, the word metta means loving kindness. And the Metta Sutta not only explains what loving kindness is but how to put it into everyday practice.
The best way to understand what the Metta Sutta is all about is to read some of its core teachings. Here are some of the key passages from the Metta Sutta:
“Let him cultivate boundless thoughts of loving kindness towards the whole world — above, below and all around, unobstructed, free from hatred and enmity.”
“May all beings be well and safe, may their hearts rejoice.”
“Just as a mother would protect her only child with her own life, even so, let him cultivate boundless thoughts of loving kindness towards all beings.”
The Metta Sutta is all about generating feelings of love and benevolence toward others — not only those you know but those you don’t know. The Metta Sutta encourages you to generate love and goodwill even toward those who have wronged you.
One of the best ways to put the Metta Sutta into practice? Buddhist Metta meditation. It’s a serious game changer.
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Music - Gotama - Inner Sanctuary - CC
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/gotama/buddha-nature
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/gotama
The Lankavatara Sutra: consciousness is key
The Lankavatara Sutra is one of the more existential Buddhist texts, but don’t worry. We’re going to break everything down into bite-sized pieces.
The Lankavatara Sutra is popular in Mahayana Buddhism — the largest and most prominent branch of Buddhism in the world.
This sutra is a record of a conversation the Buddha had with a bodhisattva named Mahāmati. In this conversation, the Buddha explained to Mahāmati that our consciousness is our only true reality.
“My teaching is based upon the recognition that the objective world, like a vision, is a manifestation of the mind itself,” said the Buddha.
The Lankavatara Sutra encourages Buddhist practitioners to recognize the unique nature of our reality. There is no such thing as a single objective reality. Everyone’s reality is unique, and it’s based entirely on our own perceptions, beliefs, and values.
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Music - Ava Drumm - Canon in D Major (piano only) - CC
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/ava-drumm#contact-artist
Quit India by Mahatma Gandhi
'We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery. Every true Congressman or woman will join the struggle with an inflexible determination not to remain alive to see the country in bondage and slavery. Let that be your pledge. Keep jails out of your consideration. If the Government keep me free, I will not put on the Government the strain of maintaining a large number of prisoners at a time, when it is in trouble. Let every man and woman live every moment of his or her life hereafter in the consciousness that he or she eats or lives for achieving freedom and will die, if need be, to attain that goal. Take a pledge, with God and your own conscience as witness, that you will no longer rest till freedom is achieved and will be prepared to lay down your lives in the attempt to achieve it. He who loses his life will gain it; he who will seek to save it shall lose it. Freedom is not for the coward or the faint-hearted.'