Hey everyone, welcome back to the channel! Today, we're diving into the fascinating and often turbulent story of how a handful of individuals in Russia went from obscurity to immense wealth and power following the fall of the Soviet Union. This is the tale of the Russian oligarchs. Full Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoIx3ixdulE&t=1s The Fall of the USSR: In 1991, the Soviet Union, a vast communist state, collapsed, leaving behind a power vacuum and a struggling economy. The government transitioned from a centrally planned economy to a market-based one, a process known as privatisation. The Voucher System: To kickstart this new capitalist era, the Russian government, under President Boris Yeltsin, introduced a scheme to privatise state-owned enterprises. In 1992, they distributed vouchers, or "privatisation cheques," to every Russian citizen. These vouchers represented shares in state-run businesses, from oil companies to factories. The idea was to create a broad base of ownership among the Russian people. The Rise of the Oligarchs: However, many Russians, unfamiliar with the concept of stocks and struggling to survive in the new economy, quickly sold their vouchers for cash. This is where the opportunists stepped in. A small group of savvy businessmen, often with connections in the old Soviet bureaucracy, began buying up these vouchers en masse. With their acquired vouchers, these individuals gained controlling stakes in some of Russia’s most valuable companies at a fraction of their true worth. This process was facilitated by "loans-for-shares" auctions in 1995, where valuable state assets were sold at deeply undervalued prices in exchange for loans to the government. These auctions were often rigged to favour insiders. Key Figures: Let's highlight a few key figures who emerged during this period: Boris Berezovsky - Initially an academic and a mathematician, he became a powerful media mogul and political insider. Roman Abramovich - Known internationally as the owner of Chelsea Football Club, he made his fortune in the oil industry. Mikhail Khodorkovsky - Once Russia’s richest man, he acquired Yukos Oil and later became a political dissident. Consequences and Controversies: By the late 1990s, these oligarchs wielded immense economic and political power. Their rise was marked by allegations of corruption, cronyism, and ruthless business practices. The disparity between the newly wealthy oligarchs and the average Russian citizen grew stark, leading to widespread resentment. In the 2000s, President Vladimir Putin moved to curb their influence, with some oligarchs, like Khodorkovsky, facing imprisonment, while others, like Berezovsky, fled the country. Despite this, the oligarchs’ legacy remains deeply embedded in Russia's political and economic landscape. Conclusion: The story of the Russian oligarchs is a powerful example of how rapid economic changes and privatisation can create vast wealth for a few, often at the expense of the many. It's a tale of opportunity, ambition, and the often blurry lines between business and politics. Thanks for watching! If you enjoyed this video, please give it a thumbs up, share it with your friends, and subscribe for more intriguing stories from history. See you next time! #CharlieKirk #Fascism #Debate #Marxism #SocialJustice #College #CollegeStudent #Texas #Compilation ? Website: http://www.dwbeck.com ? Merch Store: https://my-store-c7f35a.creator-spring.com/ ? Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/dwbeck ? Links: https://linktr.ee/wartorious ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oos34vq-OCs

How to remove mods from Stellaris. If you have issues after removing the mods, in Steam you can go to Stellaris settings - Local Files - Verify Game Integrity to make sure all files are successfully removed. If you have any more issues let me know and I hope this helps! ? Website: http://www.dwbeck.com ? Merch Store: https://my-store-c7f35a.creator-spring.com/ ? Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/dwbeck ? Links: https://linktr.ee/wartorious #stellaris #stellar #ageofempires #playstation #spaceadventure #astronautart #stardust #starbound #starcraft #spacevibes #spacetrip #astrolove #astroart #astroneer #planetary #spacetoday #spacelover #spacey #spaceartwork #etsy #rocketeer #intothevoid #spaceporn #coh #gaming #metal #astronomical #astronomylover #metalmusic #modernmetal ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJ0hbMhD3E4