Paramagnetic fluid or “parafluid” is a fluid that is attracted to a magnet. It’s weaker than the more famous ferrofluid but is transparent and somewhat easier to make. To make it, a paramagnetic salt like manganese (II) nitrate is dissolved in water until saturated. The solution is paramagnetic and will be attracted to a magnet. But because it’s so weak the attraction is limited. To assist, a density matched suspension of the parafluid in an immiscible carrier fluid is needed. In this video, dichloromethane was used and the correct density for the solution of manganese nitrate and water was found by trial and error.
Chloroform is an even better carrier fluid and in fact is dense enough that it must be diluted with dichloromethane instead of the manganese nitrate solution. I recommend using using chloroform and dichloromethane if you have it. I didn't use it at the time of the video because I didn't have it on hand.
Other paramagnetic salts include manganese (II) chloride, manganese (II) sulfate, gadolinium nitrate, dysprosium nitrate, etc. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUKFaxy-z7s
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In this video we synthesis ethyl propionate by fischer esterification of ethanol with propionic acid.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwcQO9pxAGE
In this video we pit the precious metal of platinum against various common chemicals.
Turns out the platinum is resistant to hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid. But it can be tarnished by molten sodium hydroxide.
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In this video we make iron appear to bleed.
The process is fairly simple, make a solution of:
80mg of potassium thiocyanate
10mL of water
3 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid
5 drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide.
Shake up the mixture until completely dissolved.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zc_DxfUC4Y8
In this video we make sulfuric acid by the copper chloride process.
The general idea is simple: Take a solution of copper (II) chloride and bubble sulfur dioxide into it until most of the copper (II) chloride is converted into copper (I) chloride. This reaction also converts the sulfur dioxide into sulfuric acid and produces hydrochloric acid. Now the copper chloride can be regenerated by bubbling air into the mixture until the copper chloride dissolves again. This cycle can be repeated. When you want to isolate the sulfuric acid you forgo air infusion for that step and filter off the preciptated copper chloride. Then you distill off the hydrochloric acid and water from the filtrate. The sulfuric acid left behind will precpitate out most of the remainig copper salts and when filtered will give you relatively pure sulfuric acid with some water and minor copper contamination. The copper chloride can be recombined with all the hydrochloric acid from before and the cycle repeated.
Related videos:
Make a heating mantle to distill sulfuric acid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5meDWAqYes
Distilling sulfuric acid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgUH0HXrOKE
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The standard domestic carbon monoxide detector you can buy at most hardware and home supply stores has a lesser known feature: It can detect hydrogen.
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In this video we create a glow stick that pulses light.
To this we first dissolve 37mg of copper sulfate in 100mL water. In a separate container we dissolve 3.6g potassium thiocyanate, 1g sodium hydroxide and 0.2g luminol in 200mL of water. This solution is stirred until completely dissolved. Then the two solution are mixed and water is added until the total volume is 1L.
The solution may be heated to 50 celsius for improved effect.
30mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide is added with stirring and the lights are switched off. There would be a faint glow that pulses brightly every 30 seconds. I got 6 pulses before the reaction stopped.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jo-7mhKXfoA
In this video we revisit making silver nitrate by the classic reaction of silver and nitric acid.
Related videos:
The original video of making silver nitrate: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6hPgGV_qAg
Very simple silver photography: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8e0-AbwBDYM
Silver conductive ink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBlqPS8boLI
Silver mirrors: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUX_cpFWNso
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In this video we show Safety Matches lit with Sulfuric acid.
Concentrated sulfuric acid found in drain cleaner may be used. What's happening is the sulfuric acid reacts with potassium chlorate to produce chloric acid. Chloric acid is extremely reactive and will spontaneously set flammable materials on fire.
This video was produced on collaboration with "What will happen if" Youtube channel. You can find their video here: https://youtu.be/P95H7pRLF3w
If you have time, check out their channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeIG0bZ1bk64WGq6oRKC10w
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In this video we make dimethyl dioxane from propylene glycol based antifreeze.
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