Author: Victoria Pagán File Type: pdf Conspiracy theory as a theoretical framework has emerged only in the last twenty years commentators are finding it a productive way to explain the actions and thoughts of individuals and societies. In this compelling exploration of Latin literature, Pagan uses conspiracy theory to illuminate the ways that elite Romans invoked conspiracy as they navigated the hierarchies, divisions, and inequalities in their society. By seeming to uncover conspiracy everywhere, Romans could find the need to crush slave revolts, punish rivals with death or exile, dismiss women, denigrate foreigners, or view their emperors with deep suspicion. Expanding on her earlier Conspiracy Narratives in Roman History, Pagan here interprets the works of poets, satirists, historians, and oratorsJuvenal, Tacitus, Suetonius, Terence, and Cicero, among othersto reveal how each writer gave voice to fictional or real actors who were engaged in intrigue and motivated by a calculating worldview.Delving into multiple genres, Pagan offers a powerful critique of how conspiracy and conspiracy theory can take hold and thrive when rumor, fear, and secrecy become routine methods of interpreting (and often distorting) past and current events. In Roman society, where knowledge about others was often lacking and stereotypes dominated, conspiracy theory explained how the world worked. The persistence of conspiracy theory, from antiquity to the present day, attests to its potency as a mechanism for confronting the frailties of the human condition.**
Author: Mariah Zeisberg
File Type: pdf
Armed interventions in Libya, Haiti, Iraq, Vietnam, and Korea challenged the US president and Congress with a core question of constitutional interpretation does the president, or Congress, have constitutional authority to take the country to war? War Powers argues that the Constitution doesnt offer a single legal answer to that question. But its structure and values indicate a vision of a well-functioning constitutional politics, one that enables the branches of government themselves to generate good answers to this question for the circumstances of their own times. Mariah Zeisberg shows that what matters is not that the branches enact the same constitutional settlement for all conditions, but instead how well they bring their distinctive governing capacities to bear on their interpretive work in context. Because the branches legitimately approach constitutional questions in different ways, interpretive conflicts between them can sometimes indicate a successful rather than deficient interpretive politics. Zeisberg argues for a set of distinctive constitutional standards for evaluating the branches and their relationship to one another, and she demonstrates how observers and officials can use those standards to evaluate the branches constitutional politics. With cases ranging from the Mexican War and World War II to the Cold War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and Iran-Contra scandal, War Powers reinterprets central controversies of war powers scholarship and advances a new way of evaluating the constitutional behavior of officials outside of the judiciary. **
Author: Ross Wilson
File Type: pdf
The range of Adornosachievement, and the depth of his insights,is breathtaking and daunting. His work on literary, artistic, and musical forms, his devastating indictment of modern industrial society, and his profound grasp of Western culture from Homer to Hollywood have made him one of the most significant figures in twentieth-century thought.As one of the main philosophers of the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Adornos influence on literary theory, cultural studies, and philosophical aesthetics has been immense. His wide-ranging authorship is significant also to continental philosophy, political theory, art criticism, and musicology. Key ideas discussed in this guide includeullart and aestheticsllfun and free timellnature and reasonllthings, thoughts and being rightlulThis Routledge Critical Thinkers guide will equip readers with the tools required to critically interpret Adornos major works, whilst also introducing readers to his interpretation of classical German philosophy and his relationship to the most significant of his contemporaries.About the AuthorRoss Wilson is Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellow in the faculty of English, Cambridge University. His research interests include the history and theory of literary criticism, philosophical aesthetics, British Romantic poetry and poetics, and eighteenth-century and Romantic theories of language.
Author: Maria A. Gomez-Gonzalez
File Type: pdf
This book brings together a collection of articles characterized by two main themes the contrastive study of parallel phenomena in two or more languages, and an essentially functional approach in which language is regarded, first and foremost, as a rich and complex communication system, inextricably embedded in sociocultural and psychological contexts of use. The majority of the studies reported is empirical in nature, many making use of corpora or other textual materials in the language(s) under investigation. The book begins with an introductory section in which the editors provide surveys of the state of the art in both functional and contrastive linguistics. The other five sections of the volume are devoted to (i) a cognitive perspective on form and function, (ii) information structure, (iii) collocations and formulaic language, (iv) language learning, and (v) discourse and culture.
Author: Timothy L. Alborn
File Type: pdf
Questions concerning the relationships and boundaries between private business and public government are of great and perennial concern to economists, economic and business historians, political scientists and historians.Conceiving Companies discusses the birth and development of joint-stock companies in 19th century England, an area of great importance to the history of this subject. Alborn takes a new approach to the rise of large scale companies in Victorian England, including the Bank of England and East India Company and Victorian railways, locating their origins in political and social practice. He offers a new perspective on an issue of great significance, not only for historians, but for political scientists and economists.ReviewReaders interested in the complexities of Victorian culture should read Timothy L. Alborns Conceiving Companies Joint-Stock Politics in Victorian England...[it] brilliantly illuminates the subtle ways that Victorian men and women negotiated various ambitions....Mary Poovey, New York University, for *Victorian Studies*
Author: Jonathan Sacks
File Type: mobi
One of the most admired religious thinkers of our time issues a call for world Jewry to reject the self-fulfilling image of a people alone in the world, surrounded by enemies and to reclaim Judaisms original sense of purpose as a partner with God and with those of other faiths in the never-ending struggle for freedom and social justice for all. We are in danger, says Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, of forgetting what Judaisms place is within the global project of humankind. During the last two thousand years, Jews have lived through persecutions that would have spelled the end of most nations, but they did not see anti-Semitism written into the fabric of the universe. They knew they existed for a purpose, and it was not for themselves alone. Rabbi Sacks believes that the Jewish people have lost their way, that they need to recommit themselves to the task of creating a just world in which the divine presence can dwell among us.Without compromising one iota of Jewish faith, Rabbi Sacks declares, Jews must stand alongside their friendsChristian, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, and secular humanistin defense of freedom against the enemies of freedom, in affirmation of life against those who desecrate life. And they should do this not to win friends or the admiration of others but because it is what a people of God is supposed to do.Rabbi Sackss powerful message of tikkun olamusing Judaism as a blueprint for repairing an imperfect worldwill resonate with people of all faiths.From the Hardcover edition.From Publishers WeeklyBritish chief rabbi Lord Sacks (Will We Have Jewish Grandchildren?) laments what he sees as a virulent new strain of anti-Semitism plaguing Western Europe as well as serious divisions within the Jewish world that make it difficult to speak of Jews as one people with a shared fate and a collective identity. To combat anti-Semitism, Sacks encourages Jews to work closely with people of other faiths and to recognize that not only Jews face prejudice and hate. He urges his fellow Jews to be both particularist and universalist, to hold fast to their Jewish identity while passionately embracing the modern world and becoming a source of inspiration to others. Sacks believes that criticism of Israel is legitimate but denial of its right to exist is not he supports a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, but explains how the Palestinians have thwarted every Israeli move to establish peace. Although controversial, articulate, and well intended, the book is wordy, digressive, and familiar. Blending abundant Hebrew phrases with references to Spinoza, Thomas Paine, and Greek tragedy, Sacks is preaching to an audience of already committed yet worldly Jews who nevertheless may feel inspired by a leader who shares their views. (Apr.) Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. ReviewRabbis arent usually rock stars, but British Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks isnt your average rabbi. A one-of-a-kind spiritual leader, Rabbi Sacks consistently attracts overflow crowds all around the Jewish world. His new book, Future Tense, is a must-read.The Jewish WeekFuture Tense demonstrates once again Rabbi Sackss ability to construct a compelling forward-looking vision of Judaism from classical texts . . . that inspires many on both sides of the Atlantic.The ForwardRabbi Sacks is one of the most engaged and engaging thinkers and commentators of our time . . . His writings are always thought-provoking and often profound . . . This latest volume is no exception. It is not a book that answers every question that is poses. But it asks all the right questions and answers many of them. The Times (London)Rabbi Sacks argues for a Judaism that engages with the world, that emphasizes the radical Jewish belief in human freedom. Its sorely needed. The GuardianFrom the Hardcover edition.
Author: Christopher Slobogin
File Type: pdf
Without our consent and often without our knowledge, the government can constantly monitor many of our daily activities, using closed circuit TV, global positioning systems, and a wide array of other sophisticated technologies. With just a few keystrokes, records containing our financial information, phone and e-mail logs, and sometimes even our medical histories can be readily accessed by law enforcement officials. As Christopher Slobogin explains in Privacy at Risk, these intrusive acts of surveillance are subject to very little regulation. Applying the Fourth Amendments prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, Slobogin argues that courts should prod legislatures into enacting more meaningful protection against government overreaching. In setting forth a comprehensive framework meant to preserve rights guaranteed by the Constitution without compromising the governments ability to investigate criminal acts, Slobogin offers a balanced regulatory regime that should intrigue everyone concerned about privacy rights in the digital age. **Review The discussion of surveillance techniques is excellent, the legal analysis is sound, and the case for Fourth Amendment reform compelling. Recommended. (D. E. Smith Choice 2008-05-01) Slobogin thoroughly and convincingly analyzes the legal evidence and suggests methods for legislatures to pass better protections for individuals, while at the same time ensuring effective law enforcement. His work is a vital contribution to current discussions that affect not only the legal field, but political and cultural arenas as well. (John Readey Virginia Quarterly Review) About the Author Christopher Slobogin is the Edwin A. Heafey, Jr. Visiting Professor of Law at Stanford Law School and the Stephen C. OConnell Professor of Law at the University of Floridas Fredric G. Levin College of Law.
Author: Jacques Derrida
File Type: pdf
Throughout his long career, Jacques Derrida had a close, collaborative relationship with Critical Inquiry and its editors. He saved some of his most important essays for the journal, and he relished the ensuing arguments and polemics that stemmed from the responses to his writing that Critical Inquiry encouraged. Collecting the best of Derridas work that was published in the journal between 1980 and 2002, Signature Derrida provides a remarkable introduction to the philosopher and the evolution of his thought.These essays define three significant periods in Derridas writing his early, seemingly revolutionary phase a middle stage, often autobiographical, that included spirited defense of his work and his late period, when his persona as a public intellectual was prominent, and he wrote on topics such as animals and religion. The first period is represented by essays like The Law of Genre, in which Derrida produces a kind of phenomenological narratology. Another essay, The Linguistic Circle of Geneva, embodies the second, presenting deconstructionism at its best Derrida shows that what was imagined to be an epistemological break in the study of linguistics was actually a repetition of earlier concepts. The final period of Derridas writing includes the essays Of Spirit andThe Animal That Therefore I Am (More to Follow), and three eulogies to the intellectual legacies of Michel Foucault, Louis Marin, and Emmanuel Levinas, in which Derrida uses the ideas of each thinker to push forward the implications of their theories.With an introduction by Francoise Meltzer that provides an overview of the oeuvre of this singular philosopher, Signature Derrida is the most wide-ranging, and thus most representative, anthology of Derridas work to date. **