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14 May 2021 14:51:05 UTC
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124256
Author: María Jesús Santesmases
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This book reconstructs the early circulation of penicillin in Spain, a country exhausted by civil war (19361939), and oppressed by Francos dictatorship. Embedded in the post-war recovery, penicillins voyages through time and across geographies professional, political and social were both material and symbolic. This powerful antimicrobial captivated the imagination of the general public, medical practice, science and industry, creating high expectations among patients, who at times experienced little or no effect. Penicillins lack of efficacy against some microbes fueled the search for new wonder drugs and sustained a decades-long research agenda built on the post-war concept of development through scientific and technological achievements. This historical reconstruction of the social life of penicillin between the 1940s and 1980s through the dictatorship to democratic transition explores political, public, medical, experimental and gender issues, and the rise of antibiotic resistance. **Review This is an excellent study on travelling concepts, material and practices that form the heart of modernity in the scientific culture that joins biology and medicine and pervades political, industrial, professional and popular domains. Focusing on Spain, as one of the national geographies which shared the process of knowing, making, using (and abusing) and firstly worship penicillin, it benefits from a dissective gaze to unravel the multiple layers of meaning associated to that scientific, therapeutic and symbolic object. Based on a thorough search in archives and the press, armed with a most pertinent critical bibliography and beautifully written the result is a magnificent work which illuminates the set of agents that participate in the circulation of penicillin and its significance for health, research and gender. (Esteban Rodriguez-Ocana, University of Granada, Spain) In this fast-paced account, Santesmases applies her detective-like archival skills to unearth the fascinating history of penicillin as miracle drug, research object, media phenomenon, commercial product, black market commodity, and global traveler in post-war Spain. Marshalling the tools of science studies, gender analysis, and critical historiography, Santesmases brilliantly expands our understanding of the important role of antibiotics not only in the history of medicine and public health, but also in the political economy of Spain during Francos dictatorship and the subsequent transition to democracy. (Elizabeth Siegel Watkins, University of California, San Francisco, USA) From the Back Cover This book reconstructs the early circulation of penicillin in Spain, a country exhausted by civil war (19361939), and oppressed by Francos dictatorship. Embedded in the post-war recovery, penicillins voyages through time and across geographies professional, political and social were both material and symbolic. This powerful antimicrobial captivated the imagination of the general public, medical practice, science and industry, creating high expectations among patients, who at times experienced little or no effect. Penicillins lack of efficacy against some microbes fueled the search for new wonder drugs and sustained a decades-long research agenda built on the post-war concept of development through scientific and technological achievements. This historical reconstruction of the social life of penicillin between the 1940s and 1980s through the dictatorship to democratic transition explores political, public, medical, experimental and gender issues, and the rise of antibiotic resistance.
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1 year ago
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English