Cuba and the Cold War | From Castro's rise to power to the missile crisis
Panorama | Cuba Day: Senator Mansfield in Washington
Robin Day interviews US Senator Mike Mansfield for 'Panorama'.
CHANNEL | BBC Television Service
FIRST BROADCAST | 26 October 1962
SYNOPSIS
In this extract from 'Panorama', Robin Day probes the Democratic Congress leader on the US government's current position in the missile crisis. Mansfield gives details on the range capability of the missiles and the possibility of nuclear warheads. He defends the blockade and the open installation of US missiles in Turkey by contrasting them with the clandestine Soviet manoeuvres in Cuba. Mansfield also responds to the British Labour Party's recent statement about the legality of the blockade and subsequent relations with the UN.
DID YOU KNOW?
At the age of 14, Mike Mansfield left school and served with the US military from 1917 until 1922. He subsequently built a political career and served in the US Senate (1953-1977). During his time as majority leader (1961-1977) he became a significant critic of US policy on Vietnam.
CONTRIBUTORS
Robin Day - Reporter
Senator Mike Mansfield - Contributor
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26 October 1962
An emergency meeting of the UN Security Council discusses the Cuban missile crisis.
At the UN headquarters in New York, US Ambassador Adlai Stevenson confronts Soviet Ambassador Valerian Zorin about missile bases in Cuba. Stevenson presses Zorin for an admission, saying 'I'm prepared to wait for my answer until hell freezes over'. Later, it comes to light that this is the moment just before Stevenson reveals photographic evidence of missile bases to the UN delegates. Note that this is a news feed without commentary.
During the missile crisis in 1962, Adlai Stevenson (with photographic evidence) told delegates from 13 nations that the US would destroy Soviet missile bases in Cuba unless their construction was stopped. It's unclear as to what extent the Soviet Ambassador Valerian Zorin was briefed by the Kremlin about the missile bases before this UN meeting. Regardless, this became known as the "Adlai Stevenson moment". Governor and Democratic presidential candidate, Adlai Stevenson helped found the United Nations. He was appointed Ambassador to the UN by Kennedy in 1961. Stevenson held this office until his death in 1965.
Adlai Stevenson - Contributor
Valerian Zorin - Contributor
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Lightoller's boat was renamed from Hobo to Sundowner in honour of his Australian wife (in Australia, a hobo who tends to enter town at sunset is known as a 'sundowner'). Reportedly, the boat was built in Sheerness in 1912. Around 1930 at the request of Lightoller, it was salvaged and converted from its original form as a 52ft long steam pinnace to a 58ft long cruising yacht. Lightoller's log reveals details of Sundowner's history, including debates about whether the portholes should be polished brass or painted white. After Dunkirk, Sundowner was requisitioned for defence roles throughout the war and incurred damage to her stern.
Charles Herbert Lightoller was one of the survivors of the sinking of RMS Titanic. He recounted his memories for a BBC radio programme about the Titanic in 1936.
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