Character, Ethics and Economics: British Debates on Empire, 1860-1914
Author: Peter Cain File Type: pdf This book is an examination of the concept of character as a moral marker in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Its main purpose is to investigate how the character talk that helped to shape elite Britons sense of themselves was used at this time to convince audiences, both in Britain and in the places they had conquered, that empire could be morally as well as materially justified and was a great force for good in the world. A small group of radical thinkers questioned many of the arguments of the imperialists but found it difficult to escape entirely from the sense of moral superiority that marked the latters language.About the Author P. J.Cain is Emeritus Professor of History at Sheffield Hallam University, United Kingdom. He is the author, with A. G. Hopkins, of British Imperialism, 1688-2015 (3rd edition 2016).
Author: Jonathan S. Marion
File Type: pdf
Visual Research A Concise Introduction to Thinking Visually is the first text to present a concise overview of the significant ethical, theoretical, and practical considerations for conducting research with images.The capacity to take photos and video on handheld devices and the ability to store, post, and share such imagery online all offer tremendous opportunities for social research. The rapid development and popularity of such technology means that little technological proficiency is required, and even less theoretical and ethical consideration. This book provides an accessible introduction to doing visual research in the social sciences. Beginning with ethical considerations, this book highlights the importance of thinking visually before engaging in visual research. Further themes involve creating, organizing, and using images and are presented so as to help readers think about and work with their own visual data. Boxed case studies and further reading suggestions enhance the utility of this primer.Concise and highly focused, Visual Research will be an invaluable resource for visual, media, and communications students and researchers and others interested in visual research in the social sciences.**
Author: Marlene Belilos
File Type: pdf
With the rise of fascism and anti-Semitism in Germany, Albert Einstein wrote to Sigmund Freud asking the fundamental question What can be done to liberate humanity from the menace of war? The psychoanalyst replied at length and their exchange of letters (reproduced here) was published in March 1933 under the title Why War?. The book would be included in the book burnings in Berlin on 10th of May that year.Why War? is important in Freuds work because in it he develops a fundamental idea which leads him to conclude that the Life and Death drives are linked - a thought that he had already entertained in works such as Death and Us (1915), which is also included here. In a terrible irony, Freud dedicated a copy of Why War? to Mussolini, who nonetheless instituted a police investigation of its author.The contributors to this volume attempt an understanding of the reasons underlying the dedication, as well as giving their own reflections on the genesis of war. Contributors include Francois Ansermet, Marlene Belilos, Philippe De Georges, Eugenie Lemoine-Luccioni, Laura Sokolowsky, Mark Solms, and Jean Ziegler. **
Author: Alan Lightman
File Type: epub
In this timely and essential book that offers a fresh take on the qualms of modern day life, Professor Alan Lightman investigates the creativity born from allowing our minds to freely roam, without attempting to accomplish anything and without any assigned tasks. We are all worried about wasting time. Especially in the West, we have created a frenzied lifestyle in which the twenty-four hours of each day are carved up, dissected, and reduced down to ten minute units of efficiency. We take our iPhones and laptops with us on vacation. We check email at restaurants or our brokerage accounts while walking in the park. When the school day ends, our children are overloaded with extras. Our university curricula are so crammed our young people dont have time to reflect on the material they are supposed to be learning. Yet in the face of our time-driven existence, a great deal of evidence suggests there is great value in wasting time, of letting the mind lie fallow for some periods, of letting minutes and even hours go by without scheduled activities or intended tasks. Gustav Mahler routinely took three or four-hour walks after lunch, stopping to jot down ideas in his notebook. Carl Jung did his most creative thinking and writing when he visited his country house. In his 1949 autobiography, Albert Einstein described how his thinking involved letting his mind roam over many possibilities and making connections between concepts that were previously unconnected. With In Praise of Wasting Time, Professor Alan Lightman documents the rush and heave of the modern world, suggests the technological and cultural origins of our time-driven lives, and examines the many values of wasting timefor replenishing the mind, for creative thought, and for finding and solidifying the inner self. Break free from the idea that we must not waste a single second, and discover how sometimes the best thing to do is to do nothing at all.**ReviewOur most important human capacities for creativity and our relationships to ourselves and others are under attack by our preoccupation with our devices. We need new practices to turn this around and reclaim our humanity. But here Lightmans special achievement is to make this familiar story come alive with personal urgency and new clarity. What has for too long seemed like a contentious position is here presented as compassionate common sense. For isnt it simple common sense to do what will makes us stay human?It is good to hear a call to arms expressed so beautifully. Bravo. SHERRY TURKLE, Abby Rockefeller Mauze Professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology, MIT, and author ofReclaiming Conversation The Power of Talk in A Digital Age. About the Author Alan Lightman is a physicist, novelist, and essayist. He was educated at Princeton University and at the California Institute of Technology, where he received a PhD in theoretical physics. Lightman is the author of five novels, including the international bestseller Einsteins Dreams, two collections of essays, a book-length narrative poem, and several books on science. His writing has appeared inThe Atlantic,Granta, The New Yorker, and The New York Review of Books, among other publications.
Author: Josiah Thompson
File Type: pdf
In Six Seconds in Dallas A Micro-Study of the Kennedy Assassination, Thompson argued that the available physical evidence, corroborating eye-witness accounts, showed that multiple shots were fired at President Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963, strongly implying the existence of an assassination conspiracy. Based on an examination of the Zapruder film, Thompsons book contends that three individuals fired four shots at Kennedy in Dealey Plaza the first shot was fired from the Texas School Book Depository and struck Kennedy in the back the second shot was fired from the Dallas County Records building and struck Governor John Connally the third and fourth shots were fired from the Texas School Book Depository and the grassy knoll respectively, and almost simultaneously struck Kennedy in the head. In November 1967, prior to the publication of the book, Fred Winship of the AP wrote that some of Thompsons conclusions are based on original research in the National Archives, documents and photos not seen by the Warren Commission and interviews with eyewitnesses. In 1991, Bob Hoover of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote that Six Seconds in Dallas remains one of the most plausible explanations for the line of fire in Dealey Plaza. Thompson and his publisher were sued by Time, Inc. for infringement of copyright because of Zapruder frames sketched in the book. A federal court gave summary judgment to Thompson and his publisher ten months later in a landmark decision stressing fair use rights (Time Inc. v. Bernard Geis Assoc., et al., 293 F. Supp. 130, S.D.N.Y. 1968)
Author: Steve Martin
File Type: epub
With over 2.2 million followers (a number growing by the day), and a now famously uncanny ability to pack 140 characters with a maximum amount of humor and wit, Steve Martin has defined what it means to be a celebrity in todays world of social media. Martins tweets have been covered by personal blogs, major news outlets, and everything in between, and this collection brings his funniest, most memorable messages--and hilarious responses from followers--together for avid followers and offline fans alike.**
Author: Jean-Francois Kervegan
File Type: pdf
One of Hegels most controversial and confounding claims is that the real is rational and the rational is real. In this book, one of the worlds leading scholars of Hegel, Jean-Francois Kervegan, offers a thorough analysis and explanation of that claim, along the way delivering a compelling account of modern social, political, and ethical life. Kervegan begins with Hegels term objective spirit, the public manifestation of our deepest commitments, the binding norms that shape our existence as subjects and agents. He examines objective spirit in three realms the notion of right, the theory of society, and the state. In conversation with Tocqueville and other theorists of democracy, whether in the Anglophone world or in Europe, Kervegan shows how Hegeloften associated with grand metaphysical ideasactually had a specific conception of civil society and the state. In Hegels view, public institutions represent the fulfillment of deep subjective needsand in that sense, demonstrate that the real is the rational, because what surrounds us is the product of our collective mindedness. This groundbreaking analysis will guide the study of Hegel and nineteenth-century political thought for years to come.**ReviewKervegans book is a powerful, deeply informed, and compellingly relevant reading of Hegels theory of objective spirit. Since it is the most philosophically ambitious and most compelling commentary on Hegels theory of objective spirit yet published in any language, it deserves to be at the center of any contemporary discussion of this issue in Hegel. That theory has been quite controversial since, for some, the mere fact that Hegel could propose a theory of objective spirit at all and not hold (as he did not) that such a social actuality was nothing but the effect or product of individual attitudes, beliefs, and acts of will was already to begin down a slippery slope that would lead inevitably to totalitarian excesses or at least a commitment to mystified metaphysical entities like Geist. Kervegan decisively refutes such a view, and shows in detail why such an anxiety is not justified.(Robert B. Pippin, University of Chicago) Jean-Francois KervegansThe Actual and the Rationalis hard to praise highly enough. It takes on both Hegels practical philosophy in the broadest sense as theory of action and practical reasoning and the stickier issues of historical and textual interpretation that surround Hegels work. Even for a Hegel scholar steeped in those texts and the secondary literature surrounding them, Kervegans treatment is refreshing and new.(Terry Pinkard, Georgetown University) Even though Hegels notion of objective spirit was probably his most important contribution to the development of social thought and political philosophy, until today it never got the solid and differentiated interpretation it clearly deserves. With this new book by Jean-Francois Kervegan, both a philosopher and legal scholar, we finally have what was neededa clearly written, well-argued, and farseeing reconstruction of what Hegel intended when understanding societal life as objectified spirit. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in finding out why Hegel is of importance for current debates within social, legal, and political philosophy.(Axel Honneth, Columbia University) About the Author Jean-Francois Kervegan is professor at the University Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.Daniela Ginsburg is a translator who has translated many articles and books in the humanities and social sciences.Martin Shuster is assistant professor and chair of Judaic studies in the Center for Geographies of Justice at Goucher College. He is the author of New Television The Aesthetics and Politics of a Genre, also published by the University of Chicago Press.
Author: John Denis Enderle
File Type: pdf
This short book provides basic information about bioinstrumentation and electric circuit theory. Many biomedical instruments use a transducer or sensor to convert a signal created by the body into an electric signal. Our goal here is to develop expertise in electric circuit theory applied to bioinstrumentation. We begin with a description of variables used in circuit theory, charge, current, voltage, power and energy. Next, Kirchhoffs current and voltage laws are introduced, followed by resistance, simplifications of resistive circuits and voltage and current calculations. Circuit analysis techniques are then presented, followed by inductance and capacitance, and solutions of circuits using the differential equation method. Finally, the operational amplifier and time varying signals are introduced. This lecture is written for a student or researcher or engineer who has completed the first two years of an engineering program (i.e., 3 semesters of calculus and differential equations). A considerable effort has been made to develop the theory in a logical mannerdeveloping special mathematical skills as needed. At the end of the short book is a wide selection of problems, ranging from simple to complex.**
Author: Eric Nelson
File Type: pdf
Generations of students have been taught that the American Revolution was a revolt against royal tyranny. In this revisionist account, Eric Nelson argues that a great many of our founding fathers saw themselves as rebels against the British Parliament, not the Crown. The Royalist Revolution interprets the patriot campaign of the 1770s as an insurrection in favor of royal powerdriven by the conviction that the Lords and Commons had usurped the just prerogatives of the monarch. Leading patriots believed that the colonies were the kings own to govern, and they urged George III to defy Parliament and rule directly. These theorists were proposing to turn back the clock on the English constitution, rejecting the Whig settlement that had secured the supremacy of Parliament after the Glorious Revolution. Instead, they embraced the political theory of those who had waged the last great campaign against Parliaments usurpations the reviled Stuart monarchs of the seventeenth century. When it came time to design the state and federal constitutions, the very same figures who had defended this expansive conception of royal authorityJohn Adams, Alexander Hamilton, James Wilson, and their alliesreturned to the fray as champions of a single executive vested with sweeping prerogatives. As a result of their labors, the Constitution of 1787 would assign its new president far more power than any British monarch had wielded for almost a hundred years. On one side of the Atlantic, Nelson concludes, there would be kings without monarchy on the other, monarchy without kings. **
Author: Andre Green
File Type: pdf
Andre Green attempts the complex task of identifying and examining the key ideas for a contemporary psychoanalytic practice. This undertaking is motivated both by the need for an outline of the evolution of psychoanalysis since Freuds death, and by the hope of tackling the fragmentation which has led to the current crisis of psychoanalysis. In three sections covering the theoretical and practical aspects of psychoanalysis, and analysing the current state of the field, Andre Green provides a stimulating overview of the principal concepts that have guided his work. Subjects covered includeullTransference and countertransferencellPsychoanalysis and Psychotherapy modalities and resultsllLanguage-speech-discourse in psychoanalysisllRecognition of the unconsciouslulThis unique contemporary perspective on the psychoanalytic enterprise will fascinate all those with an interest in the problems that face the field and the opportunities for its future development.ReviewThese two books, [reviewed both Key Ideas for a Contemporary Psychoanalysis & Psychoanalysis, Green 2005] based upon almost fifty years of psychoanalytic practice and thought, deserve careful study, debate, and integration into our ongoing psychoanalytic discourse. They contain a wealth of ideas derived from the authors unique synthesis of clinical work and his close and compelling study of Freud. They are, for this reader, a powerful summation of Greens particular distillation and vision of psychoanalysis, reminding us of what psychoanalysis has been able to achieve, the point at which it has arrived, and what remains to be addressed. Taken together, Key Ideas for a Contemporary Psychoanalysis Misrecognition and Recognition of the Unconscious and Psychoanalysis A Paradigm for Clinical Thinking *constitute the legacy and achievement of a consummate thinker. - Howard B. Levine, The Psychoanalytic Quarterly*, Vol. LXXVIII, No. 1