1957 Tonight - Gretna Green - Teenage runaways head for Gretna Green
14 May 1957
The existence of a Scottish law that permits marriage at the age of 16 without parental consent has resulted in an influx of English teenagers crossing the border to get married. However, couples need to have lived in Scotland for a minimum of 15 days to qualify, causing English couples to live together before marriage, thus 'endangering their morals'. Derek Hart reports for the current-affairs programme.
In 1754, a change in English marriage law resulted in more couples travelling north from England to marry at Gretna Green. There, a couple were usually married by the blacksmith, although any person could adopt the task, while the ceremony might take place in the local tollhouse, inn or hall. Today, many weddings are still carried out in the Old Blacksmith's Shop (known as the 'Old Smithy') in Gretna Green.
14 April 1970 - The 90-year-old survivor vividly describes her experiences on the Titanic.
Edith Russell recalls how nobody took the incident seriously at first. They had snowball fights with ice from the iceberg, and Edith carefully locked up her valuables before reluctantly making her way to the lifeboats. She reveals details of her inappropriate attire - a tight sheath dress and velvet pumps - and her toy pig, which she carried to safety.
Edith Russell was a fashion writer at the time, and later went on to report from the trenches during World War I. She lived at Claridges Hotel in London during her final years and died in 1975.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ij6jaq06Ti8
Here Donald Trump is 41 years old. He has been married to Ivanna for ten years and they have three children. He talks about his book "The Art Of The Deal", why he doesn't drink alcohol, Trump Tower, rent control, how other countries are ripping us off, his development of 100 acres on Manhattan Island and Television City, his donations to charity, and more.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tM9updjxM9c
Sir Clive Sinclair shows off the latest Spectrum computer, resplendently sporting a built-in tape loader and an obscene amount (128k!) of memory.
Originally broadcast 13 February 1986
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jGmzloqXYo
“You can roughly locate any community in the world somewhere along a scale running all the way from democracy to despotism”, so begins this short from Encyclopaedia Britannica Films, published a year after the end of the Second World War. The film goes on to illustrate (with some wonderful graphics, archive clips, and reconstructions) the idea that despotism has two chief characteristics — restricted respect and concentrated power.
A community is low on a respect scale if common courtesy is withheld from large groups of people on account of their political attitudes; if people are rude to others because they think their wealth and position gives them that right, or because they don’t like a man’s race or his religion.
It also identifies two of the conditions which have historically promoted the growth of despotism — a slanted economic distribution and a strict control of the agencies of communication.
One commenter on the Internet Archive has this quite salient point to make:
A very interesting film that has one major flaw. Distraction rather than control is the key to the Despotism of Huxley’s “Brave New World”. The information scale is pushed through the roof to the point of trivialization which paradoxically results in the *quality* of the information going through the floor. Critical thinking is crippled not so much by control but by overload.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hk9TU1Jxr3M
Universal Newsreel showing WW2 soldiers of Fort Slocum in a “Girlie Show” – an all singing, dancing, and cross-dressing version of “Swing Fever”. According to Internet Archive user Michael A. Cavanaugh:
This show was originally scheduled for before Christmas 1941. According to the post newspaper, The Casual News I(15) 15 Nov 1941 p 1, it “centers around the vicissitudes of an intellectually inhabited Army post once it has been invaded, via the draft, by a group of swing musicians.” The libretto was written by Pfcs Richard Burdick and Horace Sutton; music by Capt. Louis E. Tepp, Miss Marcelle Meyer and Burdick. (Burdick had civilian stage experience, Meyer was with the YMCA which sponsored the production. The film clip seems to be of the YMCA stage, basement of bldg. 82.) It was written specifically for the talent on post, and included Pfc Danny Lapidos (director of the Ft. Slocum Dance Band), S/Sgt Abraham Small (director of the Post Band; that may be him directing the music in the film clip), Kay Sharp (daughter of a Sgt on post), Lt. Samuel Ogden, Capt Eric Anderson & Lt John Steele. The post newspaper completely downplayed the crossdressing aspect (which the newsreel plays up). Before the WAACs arrived in 1943 there were few women on post (only daughters & civilian employees e.g. the YMCA); later stage productions at Slocum would feature more integrated casts, and the WACs would be active participants. As in the Army generally the post band was very important. This is a rare clip of the band as well as of social life at Ft Slocum (1861-1965), “the Ellis Island of the US Army”.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZXlhu2Ak3c
Oscar winner John Schlesinger's 1957 film about the Wakes Week holiday in Blackburn is a delight.
It looks at a tradition where mill towns shut down and thousands of workers head to Blackpool.
This clip is from Tonight.
Originally broadcast 16 August 1957
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgl4QaXYD7U
A 1927 Fox newsreel interview with the author and spiritualist, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He speaks about his greatest literary creation, Sherlock Holmes, and his work in spiritualism.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML-jVtQYRXA
1926-03 Liberal Party 1929 Election - The Future of British Industry
Thomas James Macnamara PC (23 August 1861 – 3 December 1931) was a British teacher, educationalist and radical Liberal politician.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWkyqMk70gw
08 February 1957
Field Marshal Alanbrooke, discusses his diaries.
Field Marshal Alanbrooke was one of Churchill's closest advisers during World War II. In this special broadcast, he answers questions from Lt Gen Sir Brian Horrocks, Hugh Trevor-Roper and Cyril Ray about his recollections of Churchill as a war strategist, including his conferences with Stalin and Eisenhower.
Viscount Alanbrooke was a career soldier who came from a renowned military family. He was regarded as one of the best strategists and military thinkers of his generation and rose to become Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, in 1941. His relationship with Churchill was often stormy but tempered with huge mutual respect.
CONTRIBUTORS
Lt Gen Sir Brian Horrocks - Presenter
Field Marshall Viscount Alanbrooke - Contributor
Cyril Ray - Contributor
Hugh Trevor-Roper - Contributor
Sir Winston Churchill - Subject of programme
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rqz5NTZOSmc