The Everyday Gourmet: Cooking with Vegetables - Lesson 11: Bulb Vegetables - Fennel and Celery
This lesson features bulb vegetables: fennel and celery. Both of these vegetables have a similar texture, and their flavors are complementary. Both have their own charm and appeal and, in the kitchen, their own use. When selecting these vegetables, whether in a supermarket or at the farmer’s market, note the condition of the tops, which gives you an indication of the condition of the bulb below.
Salads have gotten a bad reputation. The idea is that a salad is a small offering and that if you order it in a restaurant, you’re trying to lose weight. But salads can be every bit as delicious as soups, entrees, and maybe even desserts. In this lesson, you will learn how to craft a unique dressing to complement salad greens that range from sweet and tender to bitter and coarse.
Pastry doughs fall into two main categories that are defined by their textures: crumbly or flaky. In our first lesson, we discussed crumbly doughs made by the creaming method, which is how butter is distributed evenly throughout a dough. In this lesson, we’ll see how to make a flaky dough using the rubbed-in dough method, and we’ll learn how to make the two most common types of rubbed-in doughs, those for piecrusts and biscuits.
Salad greens are lettuces and some of the specialty greens that are tender enough to be eaten as they are. They don’t need to be cooked. In contrast, field greens, or cooking greens, do need to be cooked. In this lesson, you will learn how to cook a variety of field greens, and you will learn how to make a few recipes that feature field greens.
Roasting is a dry-heat cooking method without fat. The circulating air in the oven chamber is actually what does the cooking. Air is not a great conductor of heat, so roasting is a gentler cooking technique. There are many benefits to roasting, but perhaps the best is that it seems like there are always leftovers on hand for a sandwich or a roast beef hash. There are also the benefits of the warmth of the oven and the captivating aroma in the house that develops as you are roasting.
Over the course of the following 24 lessons, you will learn foundational cooking techniques that will open up a broader world of food and cooking for your enjoyment. The goal of this comprehensive program is to help you become a better cook—one that is more confident, more aware, and more likely to draw satisfaction from the craft of preparing food. This program is based on three broad themes. The first is understanding that ingredients have to be of good quality and that you can only expect those ingredients to do certain things. The second broad theme is learning some foundational cooking techniques. Finally, it is important that you understand the interaction of taste and flavor, which is the focus of this lesson.
Soup has been around for as long as there have been pots to cook soup in. Soup speaks to the human soul: It warms us up when the weather is cold, cools us down when the weather is hot, fills us up when we’re ravenously hungry, and offers ready nutrition for a weak or timid appetite. Every culture has a soup that defines the culture and the people who eat it. For example, borscht, miso soup, chowder, goulash, and onion soup are all national soups, which is the subject of this lesson.
This lesson is all about cabbage. Cabbages fall in a much larger family of vegetables called the brassicas, which includes everything from turnips and rutabagas to broccoli and cabbage. Cabbages are probably eaten more than any of the other brassicas and can therefore be considered the king of brassicas. Napa cabbage, Savoy cabbage, red cabbage, and green cabbage are all varieties. When buying cabbage, look for a cabbage that is heavy for its size.
Seafood is one of the last wild crops. It is pulled from a dark and watery world and seems somehow unfamiliar and a little bit challenging. Even if you have never eaten seafood, you probably know that it is good for you and think that you should be eating more of it. Many people have eaten seafood that is expensive but, quite frankly, tastes fishy. This lesson will help you understand what to look for when buying seafood.
In this lesson, you will be introduced to a grown-up’s approach to dessert, an approach that doesn’t involve too much sweetness in the form of caramel, chocolate, and gooey icing. Instead, you will learn to have an appreciation for perfectly ripe fruit with just enough sweetness added to it to make it taste great (not to mention the addition of some high-proof alcohol). You will learn how to make several simple desserts with a single preparation that you can have on hand in your pantry.