The Politics of Nihilism: From the Nineteenth Century to Contemporary Israel
Author: Nitzan Lebovic File Type: pdf Contemporary politics is faced, on the one hand, with political stagnation and lack of a progressive vision on the side of formal, institutional politics, and, on the other, with various social movements that venture to challenge modern understandings of representation, participation,and democracy. Interestingly, both institutional and anti-institutional sides of this antagonism tend to accuse each other of nihilism, namely, of mere oppositional destructiveness and failure to offer a constructive, positive alternative to the status quo. Nihilism seems, then, all engulfing. In order to better understand this political situation and ourselves within it,The Politics of Nihilism proposes a thorough theoretical examination of the concept of nihilism and its historical development followed by critical studies of Israeli politics and culture. The authors show that, rather than a mark of mutual opposition and despair, nihilism is a fruitful category for tracing and exploring the limits of political critique, rendering them less rigid and opening up a space of potentiality for thought, action, and creation. **Review This original and challenging volume traces the development of the concept of nihilism from a stunning variety of perspectives and theoretical positions. Combining precision, erudition and intellectual commitment, The Politics of Nihilism makes a convincing case for a view of nihilism as a vital force in a political constellation increasingly hostile to dissonant voices. A lucidly argued and greatly enriching book for anyone interested in the past, present and future of radical political critique. Vivian Liska, Professor of German Literature, University of Antwerp, Belgium The Politics of Nihilism is a major contribution to critical studies, and a necessary book for anyone interested in the meaning and history of nihilism and its political relevance in our time. Simon Critchley, Hans Jonas Professor, New School for Social Research, US. About the Author Nitzan Lebovic is the Apter Chair of Holocaust Studies and Ethical Values at Lehigh University (PA). **** hr Roy Ben-Shai is a Mellon Post-Doctoral Fellow and Visiting Assistant Professor of Peace, Justice and Human Rights at Haverford College (PA).
Author: Joƫlle Proust
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Metacognition refers to our awareness of our own mental processes, such as perceiving, remembering, learning, and problem solving. It is a fascinating area of research for psychologists, neuroscientists, anthropologists, sociologists and philosophers. This book explores the variability of metacognitive skills across cultures, since a persons decision to allocate effort, motivation to learn, sense of being right or wrong in perceptions, memories, and other cognitive tasks depends on specific transmitted goals, norms, and values. Across nineteen chapters, a group of leading authors analyze the variable and universal features associated with these dimensions, drawing on cutting-edge evidence. Additionally, new domains of metacognitive variability are considered in this volume, including those generated by metacognition-oriented embodied practices (present in rituals and religious worship), and culture-specific lay theories about subjective uncertainty and knowledge regarding natural or supernatural entities. It also documents universal metacognitive features, such as childrens earlier sensitivity to their own ignorance than to that of others, peoples intuitive understanding of what counts as knowledge, and speakers sensitivity to informational sources (independently of the way the information is linguistically expressed). The book is important reading for students and scholars in cognitive and cultural psychology, anthopology, developmental and social psychology, linguistics, and philosophy. **
Author: John Mullarkey
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Examines the shift in Continental thought through the work of four central figures, Gilles Deleuze, Alain Badiou, Michel Henry, and Francois Laruelle. This work provides an analysis of the philosophies of immanence, teasing out their internal differences, as well as their shared potential for radicalising the practice of philosophy in Europe.
Author: Tom Jones
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The essays in this edited collection look at the role of poetry in the development of enlightenment ideas. As scholarly disciplines began to emerge - anthropology, linguistics, psychology - the ancient and innate art of poetry was invoked to create new ways of communicating this philosophy of human science.
Author: Martin Gardner
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The most comprehensive collection of close-up magic tricks using ordinary objects calling for no special apparatus, gimmicks or advanced preparation. From tricks with apples and bottle caps to tooth picks and whisk brooms, this collection offers concise and practical instructions for a wide range of fascinating magic.About the AuthorMartin Gardner, long-time columnist for Scientific American magazine and author of numerous books, is considered one of the premiere magic instructors of his time.
Author: Brian Charles DiPalma
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In this volume, Brian Charles DiPalma examines masculinities in the court tales of Daniel as a test case for issues facing the burgeoning area of gender studies in the Hebrew Bible. In doing so, it both analyses how the court tales of Daniel portray the characters in terms of configurations of masculinity in their socio-historical context, and also seeks to advance gender studies in the Hebrew Bible on theoretical, methodological, and political grounds.Masculinities in the Court Tales of Daniel is therefore of interest not only to scholars working on Daniel, but also biblical scholars studying gender in the Hebrew Bible more broadly, including those engaged in feminist criticism, queer criticism, and studies of masculinity, as well as anyone studying gender within an ancient Near Eastern context.**ReviewThis volume is among the first to explore masculinity, or more precisely masculinities, in the Hebrew Bible. The analysis is methodologically sophisticated and clearly presented, and the author does not shy away from showing the contemporary implications of his findings. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of the Hebrew BibleOld Testament, Gender Studies, and Masculinity Studies. ul lMarc Brettler, Duke University, USAl ulAbout the Author Brian Charles DiPalma is an independent scholar, currently teaching in Fresno, California, USA.
Author: Robert McColl Millar
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Much has been written on dialect formation through contact between dialects of the same language, but the question of what happens when closely related but linguistically discrete varieties come into contact with each other has largely been neglected.Here Robert McColl Millar sets out to redress this imbalance, giving the reader the opportunity to analyse and consider a variety of different contact scenarios where the language varieties involved are close relatives and to explore the question are the results of contacts of this type differentby their nature from where linguistically distant (or entirely different) varieties come into contact? Bringing together the diverse theoretical positions associated with the production of new dialects as well as those associated with contact between closely related but discrete language varieties, the volume invites the reader to evaluate different scholarly views using analysis from a range ofdifferent case-studies, largely derived from the history and diversity of English. It then goes on to demonstrate the similarities in process and end result between contact involving discrete but closely related languages and between dialects of the same language, and in doing so offers a new andinsightful approach to issues of language contact.
Author: Colin Waters
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Since time began, people have not always felt they were doing the right job. But in a very real sense what they did defined who they were. This was particularly true when the structure of society was more rigidly set and social position was determined by trade or occupation rather than by achievement. In our own time, the world of work has changed enormously and some of the once familiar names and terms have fallen into disuse only to be understood with the help of a dictionary. For instance, who now knows what buddle boys, claquers, dobbers, hokey pokey men, rogue spotters and sperviters are? Colin Waters excellent dictionary explains the function of nearly 4000 old trades, titles and occupations, and contains over 70 illustrations. It is a comprehensive reference book that will be widely welcomed and is sure to become a much used companion, especially to all those interested in family, social and local English history.
Author: Roger Ward
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Charles Sanders Peirce is one of the most original voices in American philosophy. His scientific career and his goal of proving scientific logic provide rich material for philosophical development. Peirce was also a life-long Christian and member of the Episcopal Church. Roger Ward traces the impact of Peirces religion and Christianity on the development of Peirces philosophy. Peirces religious framework is a key to his development of pragmatism and normative science in terms of knowledge and moral transformation. Peirces argument for the reality of God is a culmination of both his religious devotion and his life-long philosophical development.**ReviewRoger Wards research on the roots of Peirces Christianity produces great fruit for his readers -- namely a counter-narrative to those Peirce scholars in Indianapolis and in Toronto who continually conceal the significance of Peirces Christian convictions and ways-of-thinking. This book offers a helpful and interesting contribution to American Philosophy, especially concerning the religious nature of pragmatism. In my judgment, this book ought to be taught or utilized in courses on American Philosophy. (Jacob L. Goodson, Southwestern College) Working mainly with well-known materials, Roger Ward has given us an astonishingly new vision of Peirce as a religious philosopher, a philosopher who is religious. The long-term meaning of pragmaticism is living life in obedience to the thirdness of thirdness as characteristic of reality, then of the communitys long duration, and only very fragmentarily of a person with an individual will. Ward makes his argument in terms of the development of Peirces logic through the years. But he relates this to Peirces explicit relations to religion, his abandonment of his fathers Unitarianism for Episcopalianism, his falling away from that with the end of his first marriage, and finally the recovery of his Trinitarian faith and life in the church until his death. This is a very deep vision of Peirce. (Robert Cummings Neville, Boston University) Peirce challenges our methods of inquiry while science challenges a religious world view. Roger Ward rises to these challenges, providing in Peirce and Religion a coherent, provocative overview of Peirces lifelong effort to reconcile his belief in science with his enduring religious faith. A fresh, persuasive analysis of the Trinitarian framework for Peirces triadic semiotic, logic, and methods of purposeful inquiry and practice in the context of both community and congregation. (Robert King, Utah State University) In the U.S. the relationship between science and religion remains an perennially important question. In this book, Ward explores some historical aspects of this relationship in the life and work of Charles Peirce, one of North Americas most original thinkers. The story he tells is both insightful and provocative. Anyone seeking insight into the development of pragmatic thought in the U.S. should have to wrestle with Wards reading of Peirce. (Douglas Anderson, University of North Texas) About the Author Roger Ward is professor of philosophy at Georgetown College.
Author: J. Lorand Matory
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In Stigma and Culture, J. Lorand Matory provocatively shows how ethnic identification in the United Statesand around the globeis a competitive and hierarchical process in which populations, especially of historically stigmatized races, seek status and income by dishonoring other stigmatized populations. And there is no better place to see this than among the African American elite in academia, where he explores the emergent ethnic identities of African and Caribbean immigrants and transmigrants, GullahGeechees, Louisiana Creoles, and even Native Americans of partly African ancestry. Matory describes the competitive process that hierarchically structures their self-definition as ethnic groups and the similar process by which middle-class African Americans seek distinction from their impoverished compatriots. Drawing on research at universities such as Howard, Harvard, and Duke and among their alumni networks, he details how university lifewhile facilitating individual upward mobility, touting human equality, and regaling cultural diversityalso perpetuates the cultural standards that historically justified the dominance of some groups over others. Combining his ethnographic findings with classic theoretical insights from Frantz Fanon, Fredrik Barth, Erving Goffman, Pierre Bourdieu and othersalongside stories from his own life in academiaMatory sketches the university as an institution that, particularly through the anthropological vocabulary of culture, encourages the stigmatized to stratify their own. **