Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity, and Branding in the Social Media Age
Author: Alice E. Marwick File Type: pdf Social media technologies such as YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook promised a new participatory online culture. Yet,technology insider Alice Marwick contends in this insightfulbook, Web 2.0 only encouraged a preoccupation with status and attention. Her original researchwhich includes conversations with entrepreneurs, Internet celebrities, and Silicon Valley journalistsexplores the culture and ideology of San Franciscos tech community in the period between the dot com boom and the App store, when the city was the worlds center of social media development. Marwick argues that early revolutionary goals have failed to materialize while many continue to view social media as democratic, these technologies instead turn users into marketers and self-promoters, and leave technology companies poised to violate privacy and to prioritize profits over participation. Marwick analyzes status-building techniquessuch as self-branding, micro-celebrity, and life-streamingto show that Web 2.0 did not provide a cultural revolution, but only furthered inequality and reinforced traditional social stratification, demarcated by race, class, and gender.
Author: Anne Karpf
File Type: epub
THE SCHOOL OF LIFE IS DEDICATED TO EXPLORING LIFES BIG QUESTIONS IN HIGHLY-PORTABLE PAPERBACKS, FEATURING FRENCH FLAPS AND DECKLE EDGES, THAT THE NEW YORK TIMES CALLS DAMNABLY CUTE. WE DONT HAVE ALL THE ANSWERS, BUT WE WILL DIRECT YOU TOWARDS A VARIETY OF USEFUL IDEAS THAT ARE GUARANTEED TO STIMULATE, PROVOKE, AND CONSOLE.Society has a deep fear of ageing, and showing your age is increasingly one of our most pervasive taboos. Old age in modern life is widely viewed as either a time of inevitable decline or something to be resisted, denied or overcome. In How to Age, sociologist and award-winning journalist Anne Karpf urges us to radically change our narrative.Exploring how our outlook on ageing is historically determined and culturally defined, Karpf draws upon revealing case studies to suggest how ageing can be an actively enriching time of immense growth. She argues that if we can recognize growing older as an inevitable part of the human condition, then the great challenge of ageing turns out to be none other than the challenge of living. In How to Age, learn how ageing isnt about your wardrobe or physical fitness, but a determination to live fully at every age and stage of life.
Author: John Wilkinson
File Type: pdf
In this important new intervention, leading poet and critic John Wilkinson explores the material life of the lyric poem. How does the lyric considered as an object, as an event grapple with permanence and impermanence, the rhythms of change and the passing of time? Drawing on new insights from contemporary philosophy and object-oriented ontology, psychoanalysis and the visual arts, The Lyric in Its Times includes innovative and insightful new readings of work by a wide range of lyric poets, from Shakespeare, Blake and Shelley to Charles Baudelaire, Frank OHara and J.H. Prynne.
Author: Rolf Hughes
File Type: pdf
With architects and designers increasingly facing problems that are neither predictable nor simple but highly complex, a particular synthesis of design intelligence and creativity is required. If the art of being a professional is becoming the art of managing complexity, what are the boundaries of professional practice? Trans-disciplinarity, for example, requires liminal or neithernor thinking (thus boundary concepts remain a core concern). A concern with boundaries and edges implies in turn a concern with relationality (i.e. how we establish relations, positions, borders between different disciplinary priorities and methods) and thence a problem that affects how we think of disciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, networks of various kinds, and trans-disciplinarity that of substance, content or matter. This paper subjects design research, theory and practice to transverse epistemologies, attempting a flow of transformations via such themes as authorship, remediation, smuggling, disruptive innovation, performative knowledge, and gesture versus identity. It brings together an ars combinatoria of conceptual criticism, trans-disciplinary practice as disruptive innovation, Michael Speakss notion of design intelligence and Margaret Bodens three types of creativity - combinatorial, exploratory, and transformational - seeking thereby to suggest new structures that might yield transdisciplines. Departing from two separate points - Bruno Latours call for earthly accounts of buildings and design processes and Jack Burnhams identification of a paradigm shift from an object-oriented to a systems-oriented culture - the paper describes the formation of a new interdisciplinary practice, experience design (the design of meaningful experience across time), as a form of epistemological Conceptualism. This prioritises critical thinking and strategy, requiring designers, in the words of Ronald Jones, capable of addressing cross-disciplinary problems by designing the social, political, economic and educational systems that give them greater reach, responsibility, influence and relevance. Ultimately, therefore, any delirious promise of epistemological transformation must remain secondary to questions of relevance and impact.
Author: Robert J. Fogelin
File Type: pdf
Since its publication in the mid-eighteenth century, Humes discussion of miracles has been the target of severe and often ill-tempered attacks. In this book, one of our leading historians of philosophy offers a systematic response to these attacks.Arguing that these criticisms have--from the very start--rested on misreadings, Robert Fogelin begins by providing a narrative of the way Humes argument actually unfolds. What Humes critics (and even some of his defenders) have failed to see is that Humes primary argument depends on fixing the appropriate standards of evaluating testimony presented on behalf of a miracle. Given the definition of a miracle, Hume quite reasonably argues that the standards for evaluating such testimony must be extremely high. Hume then argues that, as a matter of fact, no testimony on behalf of a religious miracle has even come close to meeting the appropriate standards for acceptance. Fogelin illustrates that Humes critics have consistently misunderstood the structure of this argument--and have saddled Hume with perfectly awful arguments not found in the text. He responds first to some early critics of Humes argument and then to two recent critics, David Johnson and John Earman. Fogelins goal, however, is not to bash the bashers, but rather to show that Humes treatment of miracles has a coherence, depth, and power that makes it still the best work on the subject.** Since its publication in the mid-eighteenth century, Humes discussion of miracles has been the target of severe and often ill-tempered attacks. In this book, one of our leading historians of philosophy offers a systematic response to these attacks.Arguing that these criticisms have--from the very start--rested on misreadings, Robert Fogelin begins by providing a narrative of the way Humes argument actually unfolds. What Humes critics (and even some of his defenders) have failed to see is that Humes primary argument depends on fixing the appropriate standards of evaluating testimony presented on behalf of a miracle. Given the definition of a miracle, Hume quite reasonably argues that the standards for evaluating such testimony must be extremely high. Hume then argues that, as a matter of fact, no testimony on behalf of a religious miracle has even come close to meeting the appropriate standards for acceptance. Fogelin illustrates that Humes critics have consistently misunderstood the structure of this argument--and have saddled Hume with perfectly awful arguments not found in the text. He responds first to some early critics of Humes argument and then to two recent critics, David Johnson and John Earman. Fogelins goal, however, is not to bash the bashers, but rather to show that Humes treatment of miracles has a coherence, depth, and power that makes it still the best work on the subject.ReviewWhat a joy to read a philosophy book that is graceful, clear, and short. . . . Fogelin writes with the simplicity and immediacy of a distinguished mind. . . . [I]mpressively conceived and executed. ReviewWhat a joy to read a philosophy book that is graceful, clear, and short. . . . Fogelin writes with the simplicity and immediacy of a distinguished mind. . . . [I]mpressively conceived and executed. (Mark Sainsbury Times Literary Supplement ) This book provides a subtle reading of Hume it is both engaging and well argued and, it makes a useful addition to the recent literature concerning both Humes argument and testimony in general. (Dan OBrien Philosophy in Review )
Author: Pamela Woolner
File Type: pdf
Learning can take place anywhere. So does the detail of the physical surroundings provided by schools matter? After many years of minimal investment in school premises, schools in the UK are in the midst of a wave of planning, building and using new schools. This includes all English secondary schools, being renewed through Building Schools for the Future (BSF), as well as schemes for English primaries and programmes of school construction in Scotland and Wales. Starting from an educational perspective, and building on work in architectural design, Pamela Woolner gives an overview of current issues in the design of learning environments, covering the physical design of spaces and how that design impacts on the organisation of people in schools, their relationships and their teaching and learning. Filling the gap in understanding and knowledge between the worlds of architecture and education, this is essential reading for school leaders and all those engaged in thinking about how school design might be planned and arranged to facilitate learning and teaching.**
Author: Jessica Starling
File Type: pdf
In Guardians of the Buddha s Home, Jessica Starling draws on nearly three years of ethnographic research to provide a comprehensive view of Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land) temple life with temple wives (known as bomori, or temple guardians) at its center. Throughout, she focuses on domestic religion, a mode of doing religion centering on more informal religious expression that has received scant attention in the scholarly literature. The Buddhist temple wifes movement back and forth between the main hall and the back stage of the kitchen and family residence highlights the way religious meaning cannot be confined to canonical texts or to the area of the temple prescribed for formal worship. Starling argues that attaining Buddhist faith (shinjin) is just as likely to occur in response to a simple act of hospitality, a sense of community experienced at an informal temple gathering, or an aesthetic affinity with the temple space that has been carefully maintained by the b omori as it is from hearing the words of a Pure Land sutra intoned by a professional priest. For temple wives, the spiritual practice of button h osha (repayment of the debt owed to the Buddha for ones salvation) finds expression through the conscientious stewardship of temple donations, caring for the Buddhas home and opening it to lay followers, raising the temples children, and propagating the teachings in the domestic sphere. Engaging with what religious scholars have called the turn to affect, Starlings work investigates in personal detail how religious dispositions are formed in individual practitioners. The answer, not surprisingly, has as much to do with intimate relationships and quotidian practices as with formal liturgies or scripted sermons.
Author: Ian Finseth
File Type: pdf
The Civil War Dead and American Modernity offers a fundamental rethinking of the cultural importance of the American Civil War dead. Tracing their representational afterlife across a massive array of historical, visual, and literary documents from 1861 to 1914, Ian Finseth maintains that the war dead played a central, complex, and paradoxical role in how Americans experienced and understood the modernization of the United States. From eyewitness accounts of battle to photographs and paintings, and from full-dress histories of the war to fictional narratives, Finseth shows that the dead circulated through American cultural life in ways that we have not fully appreciated, and that require an expanded range of interpretive strategies to understand. While individuals grieved and relinquished their own loved ones, the collective Civil War dead, Finseth argues, came to form a kind of symbolic currency that informed Americans melancholic relationship to their own past. Amid the turbulence of the postbellum era, as the United States embarked decisively upon its technological, geopolitical, and intellectual modernity, the dead provided an illusion of coherence, intelligibility, and continuity in the national self. At the same time, they seemed to represent a traumatic break in history and the loss of a simpler world, and their meanings could never be completely contained by the political discourse that surrounded them. Reconstructing the formal, rhetorical, and ideological strategies by which postwar American society reimagined, and continues to reimagine, the Civil War dead, Finseth also shows that a strain of critical thought was alert to this dynamic from the very years of the war itself. The Civil War Dead and American Modernity is at once a study of the politics of mortality, the disintegration of American Victorianism, and the role of visual and literary art in both forming and undermining social consensus. **
Author: Bart Vandenabeele
File Type: pdf
The Sublime in Schopenhauers Philosophy transforms our understanding of Schopenhauers aesthetics and anthropology. Bart Vandenabeele breaks new ground by providing what is probably the first monograph to be devoted exclusively to Schopenhauers theory of the sublime. The book focuses on Schopenhauers conception of the sublime and how it relates to the individual and its attitude towards life. The author explores in unusual depth Schopenhauers relation to Kant, whose follower and critic he was, and shows how Schopenhauers aesthetic theory moves beyond Kants in numerous meaningful ways. Drawing on recent insights in psychology and the philosophy of mind, Vandenabeele seeks ultimately to rework Schopenhauers theory into a viable form so as to establish the sublime as a distinctive aesthetic category with a broader existential and metaphysical significance.
Author: Matthew Parker
File Type: epub
To those who travel there today, the West Indies are unspoiled paradise islands. Yet that image conceals a turbulent and shocking history. For some 200 years after 1650, the West Indies were the strategic center of the western world, witnessing one of the greatest power struggles of the age as Europeans made and lost immense fortunes growing and trading in sugar-a commodity so lucrative it became known as white gold. As Matthew Parker vividly chronicles in his sweeping history, the sugar revolution made the English, in particular, a nation of voracious consumers-so much so that the wealth of her island colonies became the foundation and focus of Englands commercial and imperial greatness, underpinning the British economy and ultimately fueling the Industrial Revolution. Yet with the incredible wealth came untold misery the horror endured by slaves, on whose backs the sugar empire was brutally built the rampant disease that claimed the lives of one-third of all whites within three years of arrival in the Caribbean the cruelty, corruption, and decadence of the plantation culture.While sugar came to dictate imperial policy, for those on the ground the British West Indian empire presented a disturbing moral universe. Parker brilliantly interweaves the human stories of those since lost to history whose fortunes and fame rose and fell with sugar. Their industry drove the development of the North American mainland states, and with it a slave culture, as the plantation model was exported to the warm, southern states. Broad in scope, rich in detail, The Sugar Barons freshly links the histories of Europe, the West Indies, and North America and reveals the full impact of the sugar revolution, the resonance of which is still felt today.**ReviewAn engaging journey to a mercifully vanished world. The Wall Street JournalA tumultuous rollercoaster of a book Mr. Parker tells an extraordinary, neglected and shameful story with gusto.*The Economist *Gripping....A compendium of greed, horrible ingenuity, and wickedness, but also a fascinating and thoughtful social history. William Dalrymple, author of The Last Mughal and Nine Lives[A] minutely detailed portrait of one corner of Britains constantly illuminated empire. *Booklist *A rich, multifaceted account of the greed and slavery bolstering the rise of Englands mercantile empire. *Kirkus *Successful both as a scholarly introduction to the topic and as an entertaining narrative, this is recommended for readers of any kind of history. Library JournalThis is a rousing, fluently written narrative history, full of color, dash, and forceful personalities, but its also a subtle social portrait of plantation life and governance. Publishers Weekly About the AuthorMatthew Parker was born in Central America and spent part of his childhood in the West Indies, acquiring a lifelong fascination with the history of the region. He is the author of Panama Fever, the story of the building of the Panama Canal, and Monte Cassino The Hardest Fought Battle of World War II. He lives in London.