Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes
Author: Oliver Schlumberger File Type: pdf This volume inquires into the working mechanisms, the inner logic, and the durability of authoritarian rule in Arab countries. Written by leading American, European, and Arab experts, the collected essays explore the ongoing political dynamics of the region and show how Arab regimes retain power despite ongoing transformations on regional, national, and international levels and in societal, political, and economic spheres. The findings of this book strongly suggest that democratization remains off the agenda in any Arab country for the foreseeable future. Domestic political protests, international pressure toward more liberal governance, and reform-oriented regimes notwithstanding, Debating Arab Authoritarianism indicates that while the impetus for political change is strong, it is in the direction of an adaptation to changed circumstances and may even be a revitalization or consolidation of authoritarian rule rather than a systemic transition to democracy. **Review This book provides revealing insights into despotic governance in the Arab countries. (Nader Fergany) In contrast to the democratic deficit literature that purports to explain the absence of democracy in the Middle East, this superb collection of essays provides a theoretically sophisticated account of the origins andnature of authoritarian persistence and durability. The contributors bring a variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives, and their endeavors are animated by a common research agenda that gives analytical coherence to this illuminating volume. (Daniel Brumberg Georgetown University) ...Debating Arab Authoritarianism is a worthy collection that elucidates the logic of authoritarian resilience. It is an important contribution that makes clear what trips up democratization in the Arab world and beyond. (Eva Bellin Hunter College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York, Contemporary Islam**) By speaking from various disciplines, the contributors offer intriguing and complementary analyses that range from the management of opposition using the formal and informal rules of competition, to the contradictory roles of the reforms that often reconfigure authoritarianism rather than promote democracy. The book strikes a nice balance between empirical data analysis and conceptual discussion and makes a substantial contribution to the debates not only on Arab authoritarianism but authoritarianism in general. (CHOICE) An outstanding collection of essays concerning one of the most important questions facing present-day political analysis of the Middle East.This book sheds fresh light on the history of the regions authoritarian regimes, their persistence, and their possible futures. (Roger Owen) The analysis of Arab authoritarianism offered in this volume is truly excellent, with all contributors shedding light on the workings of Arab regimes and treating them as stable political systems rather than transitional ones. The book is a must-read for all those interested in political authoritarianism, the Middle East, and international relations. (Politics & Religion) About the Author Oliver Schlumberger is a Senior Researcher at the German Development Institute (DIE), Bonn, Germany. His research focuses on Middle East politics and political economy as well as on nondemocratic regimes and democracy promotion.
Author: Rick Jarow
File Type: pdf
Tales for the Dying explores the centrality of death and dying in the narrative of the Bhagavata-Puran|a, Indias great text of devotional theism, canonized as an integral part of the Vais|n|ava bhakti tradition. The text grapples with death through an imaginative meditation, one that works through the presence and power of narrative. The story of the Bhagavata-Puran|a is spoken to a king who is about to die, and it enables him to come to terms with his own passing. The work does not isolate dying as an issue it treats it on many levels.This book discusses how images of dying in the Bhagavata-Puran|a relate to issues of language and love in the religious imagination of India. Drawing on insights from studies in myth, literary semiotics, and depth psychology, as well as from Indian commentarial and aesthetic traditions, the author examines the power of myth and narrative (storytelling or hari katha) and shows how a detailed awareness of the Puran|ic imagination may lead to a revisioning of some long-held presuppositions around Indian religious attitudes toward dying. By casting Vais|n|ava bhakti traditions and Puran|ic narrative in a fresh light, the mythic imagination of the Puran|as takes its place on the stage of contemporary discourse on comparative mythology and literature.
Author: Jacques Derrida
File Type: pdf
Responding to questions put to him at a Roundtable held at Villanova University in 1994, Jacques Derrida leads the reader through an illuminating discussion of the central themes of deconstruction. Speaking in English and extemporaneously, Derrida takes up with unusual clarity and great eloquence such topics as the task of philosophy, the Greeks, justice, responsibility, the gift, the community, the distinction between the messianic and the concrete messianisms, and his interpretation of James Joyce. Derrida convincingly refutes the charges of relativism and nihilism that are often leveled at deconstruction by its critics and sets forth the profoundly affirmative and ethico-political thrust of his work. The Roundtableis marked by the unusual clarity of Derridas presentation and by the deep respect for the great works of the philosophical and literary tradition with which he characterizes his philosophical work. The Roundtable is annotated by John D. Caputo, the David R. Cook Professor of Philosophy at Villanova University, who has supplied cross references to Derridas writings where the reader may find further discussion on these topics. Professor Caputo has also supplied a commentary which elaborates the principal issues raised in the Roundtable. In all, this volume represents one of the most lucid, compact and reliable introductions to Derrida and deconstruction available in any language. An ideal volume for students approaching Derrida for the first time, Deconstruction in a Nutshell will prove instructive and illuminating as well for those already familiar with Derridas work.ReviewA wonderfully helpful and stimulating book. . . . Highly recommended.One of the most comprehensive and valuable interpretations of deconstruction to date. Highly recommended. . . .Library JournalAbout the AuthorJohn D. Caputo is the David R. Cook Professor of Philosophy at Villanova University and is editor of Fordham University Press Perspectives in Continental Philosophy Series.
Author: Bertil Scali
File Type: epub
An eminent historian recounts the Nazi rise to power from his unique perspective as a young Jewish boy in Munich, living with Adolf Hitler as his neighbor. Edgar Feuchtwanger came from a prominent German-Jewish family--the only son of a respected editor and the nephew of a best-selling author, Lion Feuchtwanger. He was a carefree five-year-old, pampered by his parents and his nanny, when Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party, moved into the building opposite theirs in Munich. In 1933 the joy of this untroubled life was shattered. Hitler had been named Chancellor. Edgars parents, stripped of their rights as citizens, tried to protect him from increasingly degrading realities. In class, his teacher had him draw swastikas, and his schoolmates joined the Hitler Youth. Watching events unfold from his window, Edgar bore witness to the Night of the Long Knives, theAnschluss, andKristallnacht. Jews were arrested his father was imprisoned at Dachau. In 1939 Edgar was sent on his own to England, where he would make a new life, a career, have a family, and strive to forget the nightmare of his past--a past that came rushing back when he decided, at the age of eighty-eight, to tell the story of his buried childhood and his infamous neighbor. **Review The title says it all. A young Jewish boy growing up in Munich in the 1930s, Feuchtwanger writes about living across the street from Hitler, the future mass murderer he could see through his window.*NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW* Composed of diaristic vignettes,Hitler, My Neighboroffers a singular portrait of 1930s Germany, unique both for its intimate glimpses of Hitler in semi-private moments and for its point of view. The narrative unfolds from a childs perspective but benefits from an adult historians attention to detail. *NEWSWEEK* An intimate look at the horror wrought by Hitler.*KIRKUS REVIEWS Feuchtwanger is an excellent writer. He wisely focuses on the senses, an especially significant technique for authors of childhood experiences. He sees the world through the eyes of a child, yet delivers from the aspect of an adult trained in writing history. The result is an exceptionally powerful and emotionally charged story.NEW YORK JOURNAL OF BOOKS* HITLER, MY NEIGHBOR is a rare look at the conflicted, often horrifying childhood of a Jewish boy in Nazi Germany. *BOOKREPORTER* Edgar Feuchtwangers captivating memoir brings an enigmatic and terrifying neighborglimpsed through a childs eyesinto the heart of a Jewish familys home life, where discussions revolve around how to make sense of Germanys descent into fascism and, ultimately, how to survive it. Despina Stratigakos, author of*Hitler at Home* About the Author An intimate look at the horror wrought by Hitler. *KIRKUS REVIEWS hr Edgar Feuchtwangers captivating memoir brings an enigmatic and terrifying neighborglimpsed through a childs eyesinto the heart of a Jewish familys home life, where discussions revolve around how to make sense of Germanys descent into fascism and, ultimately, how to survive it. Despina Stratigakos, author of *Hitler at Home*
Author: Michael Haas
File Type: epub
With National Socialisms arrival in Germany in 1933, Jews dominated music more than virtually any other sector, making it the most important cultural front in the Nazi fight for German identity. This groundbreaking book looks at the Jewish composers and musicians banned by the Third Reich and the consequences for music throughout the rest of the twentieth century. Because Jewish musicians and composers were, by 1933, the principal conveyors of Germanys historic traditions and the ideals of German culture, the isolation, exile and persecution of Jewish musicians by the Nazis became an act of musical self-mutilation.Michael Haas looks at the actual contribution of Jewish composers in Germany and Austria before 1933, at their increasingly precarious position in Nazi Europe, their forced emigration before and during the war, their ambivalent relationships with their countries of refuge, such as Britain and the United States and their contributions within the radically changed post-war music environment. ** With National Socialisms arrival in Germany in 1933, Jews dominated music more than virtually any other sector, making it the most important cultural front in the Nazi fight for German identity. This groundbreaking book looks at the Jewish composers and musicians banned by the Third Reich and the consequences for music throughout the rest of the twentieth century. Because Jewish musicians and composers were, by 1933, the principal conveyors of Germanys historic traditions and the ideals of German culture, the isolation, exile and persecution of Jewish musicians by the Nazis became an act of musical self-mutilation.Michael Haas looks at the actual contribution of Jewish composers in Germany and Austria before 1933, at their increasingly precarious position in Nazi Europe, their forced emigration before and during the war, their ambivalent relationships with their countries of refuge, such as Britain and the United States and their contributions within the radically changed post-war music environment.**
Author: Oscar Enrique MartÃnez
File Type: epub
One day a few years ago,300 migrants were kidnapped betweenthe remote desert towns of Altar, Mexico,and Sasabe, Arizona. A local priest got120 released, many with broken anklesand other marks of abuse, but the restvanished. Oscar Martinez, a youngwriter from El Salvador, was in Altarsoon after the abduction, and his accountof the migrant disappearances is onlyone of the harrowing stories he garneredfrom two years spent traveling up anddown the migrant trail from CentralAmerica and across the US border. Morethan a quarter of a million CentralAmericans make this increasinglydangerous journey each year, and eachyear as many as 20,000 of them arekidnapped. Martinez writes in powerful,unforgettable prose about clinging tothe tops of freight trains finding respite,work and hardship in shelters andbrothels and riding shotgun with theborder patrol. Illustrated with stunningfull-color photographs, The Beast is thefirst book to shed light on the harsh newreality of the migrant trail in the age ofthe narcotraficantes.
Author: Hans-Georg Gadamer
File Type: pdf
These five essays on Hegel give the English-speaking reader a long-awaited opportunity to read the work of one of Germanys most distinguished philosophers, Hans-Georg Gadamer. Gadamers unique hermeneutic method will have a lasting effect on Hegel studies.Language NotesText English, German (translation)
Author: Rodney James Giblett
File Type: pdf
Using the rich and vital Australian Aboriginal understanding of country as a model, People and Places of Nature and Culture affirms the importance of a sustainable relationship between nature and culture. While current thought includes the mistaken notionperpetuated by natural history, ecology, and political economythat humans have a mastery over the Earth, this book demonstrates the problems inherent in this view.In the current age of climate change, this is an important appraisal of the relationship between nature and culture, and a projection of what needs to change if we want to achieve environmental stability. **Review An ambitious examination of Western discourses of nature and culture and their ideological and material effects within Europe and colonial settler states, especially Australia. . . . This book offers a wealth of insights and new ways of seeing and debating complex and enduring environmental questions. (Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 2012-12-01) About the Author Rod Giblett is director of the Centre for Research in Entertainment, Arts, Technology Education, and Communications at Edith Cowan University in Australia.
Author: David J. Bartholomew
File Type: pdf
This book penetrates the thicket of controversy, ideology and prejudice surrounding the measurement of intelligence to provide a clear non-mathematical analysis of it. The testing of intelligence has a long and controversial history and whether intelligence exists and can be measured still remains unresolved. The debate about it has centered on the nurture versus nature controversy and especially on alleged racial differences and the heritability of intelligence.**
Author: Giorgio Agamben
File Type: pdf
An essential reevaluation of the proper role of politics in contemporary life. In this critical rethinking of the categories of politics within a new sociopolitical and historical context, the distinguished political philosopher Giorgio Agamben builds on his previous work to address the status and nature of politics itself. Bringing politics face-to-face with its own failures of consciousness and consequence, Agamben frames his analysis in terms of clear contemporary relevance. He proposes, in his characteristically allusive and intriguing way, a politics of gesturea politics of means without end.Among the topics Agamben takes up are the properly political paradigms of experience, as well as those generally not viewed as political. He begins by elaborating work on biopower begun by Foucault, returning the natural life of humans to the center of the polis and considering it as the very basis for politics. He then considers subjects such as the state of exception (the temporary suspension of the juridical order) the concentration camp (a zone of indifference between public and private and, at the same time, the secret matrix of the political space in which we live) the refugee, who, breaking the bond between the human and the citizen, moves from marginal status to the center of the crisis of the modern nation-state and the sphere of pure means or gestures (those gestures that, remaining nothing more than means, liberate themselves from any relation to ends) as the proper sphere of politics. Attentive to the urgent demands of the political moment, as well as to the bankruptcy of political discourse, Agambens work brings politics back to life, and life back to politics.Giorgio Agamben teaches philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris and at the University of Macerata in Italy. He is the author of Language and Death (1991), Stanzas (1992), and The Coming Community (1993), all published by the University of Minnesota Press. **