APOD: 2020-09-21 - Omega Sunrise (Narrated by Emma)
Astronomy Picture of the Day - September 21st, 2020 - Omega Sunrise (Narrated by Emma)
Capturing this sunrise required both luck and timing. First and foremost, precise timing was needed to capture a sailboat crossing right in front of a rising Sun. Additionally, by a lucky coincidence, the background Sun itself appears unusual -- it looks like the Greek letter Omega (Ω). In reality, the Sun remained its circular self -- the Omega illusion was created by sunlight refracting through warm air just above the water. Optically, the feet of the capital Omega are actually an inverted image of the Sun region just above it. Although somewhat rare, optical effects caused by the Earth's atmosphere can make distant objects near the horizon -- including the Sun and Moon -- look quite unusual. This single exposure image was taken over the Mediterranean Sea just over two weeks ago near Valencia, Spain.
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - January 28th, 2022 - Ueno Tōshō-gū (Narrated by Brian)
Ueno Tōshō-gū is a Shinto shrine located in the ward of Taitō in Tokyo, Japan. Tōshō-gū shrines are characterized by the enshrinement of Tokugawa Ieyasu under the name Tōshō Daigongen. This photograph shows Ueno Tōshō-gū's golden gate, which is a karamon, a type of mon in Japanese architecture characterized by the use of karahafu, a curved gable with a style peculiar to Japan. This karamon was built in 1651 and the Government of Japan has designated it an Important Cultural Property.
Photograph credit: Basile Morin
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-01-28
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMPN9XdrAc4
Astronomy Picture of the Day - February 29th, 2024 - Julius Caesar and Leap Days (Narrated by Joanna)
In 46 BC Julius Caesar reformed the calendar system. Based on advice by astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria, the Julian calendar included one leap day every four years to account for the fact that an Earth year is slightly more than 365 days long. In modern terms, the time it takes for the planet to orbit the Sun once is 365.24219 mean solar days. So if calendar years contained exactly 365 days they would drift from the Earth's year by about 1 day every 4 years and eventually July (named for Julius Caesar himself) would occur during the northern hemisphere winter. By adopting a leap year with an extra day every four years, the Julian calendar year would drift much less. In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII provided the further fine-tuning that leap days should not occur in years ending in 00, unless divisible by 400. This Gregorian Calendar system is the one in wide use today. Of course, tidal friction in the Earth-Moon system slows Earth's rotation and gradually lengthens the day by about 1.4 milliseconds per century. That means that leap days like today will not be necessary, about 4 million years from now. This Roman silver coin, a denarius, depicts Julius Caesar (left) and Venus, Roman goddess of love.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240229.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2sL0C4DQmo
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - March 4th, 2022 - Margaret D. Foster (Narrated by Brian)
Margaret D. Foster (March 4, 1895 – November 5, 1970) was an American chemist. In 1918, she became the first female chemist to work for the United States Geological Survey, developing ways to detect minerals within naturally occurring bodies of water, and was recruited to work on the Manhattan Project during World War II, developing new techniques of quantitative analysis for the radioactive elements uranium and thorium. This photograph depicts Foster working with chemicals in a laboratory in 1919.
Photograph credit: National Photo Company; restored by Adam Cuerden
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-03-04
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oW3IlrTumA
Beautiful News Daily - July 10th, 2020 - A New Device Uses Ocean Forces to Clean Plastic from our Seas (Narrated by Brian)
8 million tonnes of plastic ends up in the sea every year. At this rate there will be more plastic than fish in the oceans by 2050. Using trawlers to collect it would be hugely expensive. So how about a machine that operates by itself?
The Ocean Cleanup project is a self contained system in the Pacific. It’s tackling an island of waste 3x the size of France. Collecting plastic to be brought back to shore and recycled.
Credits: David McCandless, InformationIsBeautiful.net.
License: Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Source: https://informationisbeautiful.net/beautifulnews/1163-ocean-cleanup
This video was auto generated using data and media from InformationIsBeautiful.net.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3dxqdTHhk4
Astronomy Picture of the Day - May 11th, 2020 - Behind Betelgeuse (Narrated by Emma)
What's behind Betelgeuse? One of the brighter and more unusual stars in the sky, the red supergiant star Betelgeuse can be found in the direction of famous constellation Orion. Betelgeuse, however, is actually well in front of many of the constellation's other bright stars, and also in front of the greater Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. Numerically, light takes about 700 years to reach us from Betelgeuse, but about 1,300 years to reach us from the Orion Nebula and its surrounding dust and gas. All but the largest telescopes see Betelgeuse as only a point of light, but a point so bright that the inherent blurriness created by the telescope and Earth's atmosphere make it seem extended. In the featured long-exposure image, thousands of stars in our Milky Way Galaxy can be seen in the background behind Betelgeuse, as well as dark dust from the Orion Molecular Cloud, and some red-glowing emission from hydrogen gas on the outskirts of the more distant Lambda Orionis Ring. Betelgeuse has recovered from appearing unusually dim over the past six months, but is still expected to explode in a spectacular supernova sometime in the next (about) 100,000 years.
Image Credit & Copyright: Adam BlockSteward Observatory,
University of Arizona
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200511.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DTduwrve4s
Astronomy Picture of the Day - July 30th, 2020 - The Red Planet Mars (Narrated by Joanna) Mars looks pretty sharp in this backyard telescope image captured o...
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJAXMceM0v0
Astronomy Picture of the Day - June 4th, 2023 - Color the Universe (Narrated by Brian)
Wouldn't it be fun to color in the universe? If you think so, please accept this famous astronomical illustration as a preliminary substitute. You, your friends, your parents or children, can print it out or even color it digitally. While coloring, you might be interested to know that even though this illustration has appeared in numerous places over the past 100 years, the actual artist remains unknown. Furthermore, the work has no accepted name -- can you think of a good one? The illustration, first appearing in a book by Camille Flammarion in 1888, is frequently used to show that humanity's present concepts are susceptible to being supplanted by greater truths.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230604.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNbN6iB37SQ
Astronomy Picture of the Day - May 12th, 2023 - Halley Dust, Mars Dust, and Milky Way (Narrated by Brian)
Grains of cosmic dust streaked through night skies in early May. Swept up as planet Earth plowed through the debris streams left behind by periodic Comet Halley, the annual meteor shower is known as the Eta Aquarids. This year, the Eta Aquarids peak was visually hampered by May's bright Full Moon, though. But early morning hours surrounding last May's shower of Halley dust were free of moonlight interference. In exposures recorded between April 28 and May 8 in 2022, this composited image shows nearly 90 Eta Aquarid meteors streaking from the shower's radiant in Aquarius over San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. The central Milky Way arcs above in the southern hemisphere's predawn skies. The faint band of light rising from the horizon is Zodiacal light, caused by dust scattering sunlight near our Solar System's ecliptic plane. Along the ecliptic and entrained in the Zodiacal glow are the bright planets Venus, Jupiter, Mars, and Saturn. Of course Mars itself has recently been found to be a likely source of the dust along the ecliptic responsible for creating Zodiacal light.
Image Credit & Copyright: Petr Horalek
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230512.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jziUt23GXEI
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - January 25th, 2023 - Edinburgh Castle (Narrated by Matthew)
Edinburgh Castle is a castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. Serving as a royal residence for the Kingdom of Scotland from the 12th century or earlier until 1633, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite rising of 1745. Few of the present buildings pre-date the Lang Siege of the 16th century when the medieval defences were largely destroyed by artillery bombardment. The most notable exceptions are St Margaret's Chapel (which dates from the early 12th century and is regarded as the oldest building in Edinburgh), the Royal Palace, and the early-16th-century Great Hall. The castle also houses the Scottish regalia, known as the Honours of Scotland, and is the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and the National War Museum. Some of the castle buildings house regimental museums that contribute to its presentation as a tourist attraction. This image shows a view of Edinburgh Castle from the nearby Grassmarket, taken by the Scottish photographer George Washington Wilson between 1865 and 1885.
Photograph credit: George Washington Wilson; restored by Adam Cuerden
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-01-25
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iL_IB78Oq3Q