Author: Christopher Tyerman File Type: epub O day so ardently desired! O time of times the most memorable! O deed before all other deeds!The fall of Jerusalem in the summer of 1099 to an exhausted and starving army of Western European soldiers was one of the most extraordinary events of the Middle Ages.It was both the climax of a great wave of visionary Christian fervour and the beginning of what proved to be a futile and abortive attempt to implant a new European kingdom in an overwhelmingly Muslim world.The legacy of these events continues to be argued over more than nine centuries later.This remarkable collection of first-hand accounts brings to life the First Crusade in all its cruelty and strangeness.**ReviewOf all the modern histories of the crusades it is the shrewdest, the most reliable and the most complete [Praise for Gods War] * The Spectator * About the Author Christopher Tyerman is a Fellow and Tutor in History at Hertford College, Oxford and Lecturer in Medieval History at New College Oxford. He has written extensively on the crusades, most recently Gods War A New History of the Crusades (2006) and The Debate on the Crusades (2011).
Author: Aar van de Werfhorst
File Type: epub
Een veenarbeider tracht in een Overijssels dorpje een boerenbestaan op te bouwen, maar moet vaststellen dat hij door de plaatselijke bevolking niet wordt geaccepteerd.
Author: Jeffrey Schultz
File Type: epub
From a two-time winner of the National Poetry Series competition, a bold new collection of poems lamenting the state of the worldand offering poetry that might save itCivil twilight occurs just before dawn and just after dusk, when there is still light enough to distinguish the shapes and contours of objects but not the richness of their detail.Beginning with the idea that nothing can be seen clearly in the light of the present, the poems in Civil Twilight attempt to resuscitate lyrics revelatory impulse by taking nothing for granted, forming their materials under the light of a critical gaze. If there is any chance left for a humane world, a world in which poetry might become as transparent and evocative as it has always longed to be, these poems desire nothing but to find hints of that chance, and to follow them as far as they might lead.Jeffrey Schultz brings his distinct voice to bear on the stuff of twenty-first-century Americalanguishing FOIA requests, graffiti-covered city walls, the violent machinery of the statewithout abandoning hope that the language of poetry might transport us to some better and as-yet-unimaginable world. Turning a call to be civil on its head, this collection nudges the reader toward revolution.**ReviewCivil Twilight, the stunning second collection by Jeffrey Schultz, explodes with a sequence of expansive historical reflections concerning the troubled state of the union during--and evolving from--the catastrophes of the Reagan and Bush years. Yet the poems in this collection--by turns polemical and tender, framed always with a wry brilliance and riddled with a noirish humor -- emerge with their disturbingly prescient conviction that the skies above this union are ever darkening. Both Whitmanic and Blakean in its visionary scope, Civil Twilight stands as an immensely powerful Book of Psalms for this countrys new dark times. (David St. John, author ofThe Last Troubadour) Already the winner of National Poetry Series honors for 2013sWhat Ridiculous Things We Could Ask of Each Other, polished poet Schultz shows his craft in long, cleanly reticulated lines. ... The title poem is masterly, moving from the bland abstract expressionism of Americas landscapes to the beauty of transgression, as demonstrated by 19th-century Parisian rioters and Sixties students, whom Ronald Reagan said he wanted to meet with a bloodbath, to the speakers absorption in lifes superficialities as a friend suffers.VERDICTWeighty but worth it for serious poetry readers. (Barbara Hoffert, Library Journal)
Author: Dante Alighieri
File Type: epub
Paradiso is the third and final part of Italian poet Dante Alighieris epic poem Divine Comedy and describes Dantes journey through heaven. He is now led by Beatrice, who joined him at the end of Purgatorio. Beatrice takes Dante into the nine celestial spheres of Heaven. From the First Sphere, where they find those who were good but did not keep their vows, to the Ninth Sphere and the Empyrean, the home of the angels and God, Dante experiences the blessings given to those who live a life faithful to God. Dante wrote his narrative poem between 1308 and 1321. This version is taken from a 1901 English edition, featuring British author Rev. H. F. Carys blank verse translation and woodcut illustrations by French artist Gustave DorZ.
Author: Peter Gatrell
File Type: epub
An acclaimed historian examines postwar migrations fundamental role in shaping modern Europe Migration is perhaps the most pressing issue of our time, and it has completely decentered European politics in recent years. But as we consider the current refugee crisis, acclaimed historian Peter Gatrell reminds us that the history of Europe has always been one of people on the move. The end of World War II left Europe in a state of confusion with many Europeans virtually stateless. Later, as former colonial states gained national independence, colonists and their supporters migrated to often-unwelcoming metropoles. The collapse of communism in 1989 marked another fundamental turning point. Gatrell places migration at the center of post-war European history, and the aspirations of migrants themselves at the center of the story of migration. This is an urgent history that will reshape our understanding of modern Europe.
Author: Norman Bancroft Hunt
File Type: pdf
Living in Ancient Greece covers the period from 2600 BCE to 146 BCE, focusing on the classical era of Pericles. It examines the day-to-day lives of ancient Greeks, from the aristoi and soldiers to the Metics and slaves. Methods of farming, fishing, and cooking are explained, as well as the structure of the Greek family and society. Particular attention is paid to the myths, religious rites, politics, sciences, and arts that distinguish Greek society.With timelines, maps, detailed photography, and full-color illustrations, Living in Ancient Greece is an engaging reference for young adults that brings the ancient world to life.Chapters includeLand of Gods and HeroesLiving off Land and SeaThe Greeks at Home and WorkPeace and WarCulture and Science.
Author: Becky Sue Epstein
File Type: pdf
Made from distilled wine, brandy has a long, noble tradition of refined consumption, but it has also recently experienced a surge in popularity thanks to new cocktail trends. Brandy chronicles the history of this very popular spirit, traveling from medieval alchemists to present-day drink mixologists and exploring brandys production and consumption from the Middle Ages to today. Delving into brandys fascinating story, Becky Sue Epstein reveals that many cultures have contributed to the history of the beverage, from the Dutch calling the drink burnt wine to the Spanish colonials in Peru and California who produced the first brandies in the New World. She also explores the distillation and aging processes, and she discusses the spirits many varieties, including the elegant, amber Cognac and the more overlooked Armagnac. In addition, Epstein offers advice on buying, storing, and serving brandy, while also providing recipes for both classic and new cocktails. Taken neat or mixed in a sidecar, Brandy is a tasty book for both connoisseurs and first-time drinkers to enjoy.
Author: Chad Engelland
File Type: pdf
Ostension is bodily movement that manifests our engagement with things, whether we wish it to or not. Gestures, glances, facial expressions all betray our interest in something. Ostension enables our first word learning, providing infants with a prelinguistic way to grasp the meaning of words. Ostension is philosophically puzzling it cuts across domains seemingly unbridgeable -- public--private, inner--outer, mind--body. In this book, Chad Engelland offers a philosophical investigation of ostension and its role in word learning by infants. Engelland discusses ostension (distinguishing it from ostensive definition) in contemporary philosophy, examining accounts by Quine, Davidson, and Gadamer, and he explores relevant empirical findings in psychology, evolutionary anthropology, and neuroscience. He offers original studies of four representative historical thinkers whose work enriches the understanding of ostension Wittgenstein, Merleau-Ponty, Augustine, and Aristotle. And, building on these philosophical and empirical foundations, Engelland offers a meticulous analysis of the philosophical issues raised by ostension. He examines the phenomenological problem of whether embodied intentions are manifest or inferred the problem of what concept of mind allows ostensive cues to be intersubjectively available the epistemological problem of how ostensive cues, notoriously ambiguous, can be correctly understood and the metaphysical problem of the ultimate status of the key terms in his argument animate movement, language, and mind. Finally, he argues for the centrality of manifestation in philosophy. Taking ostension seriously, he proposes, has far-reaching implications for thinking about language and the practice of philosophy.**
Author: Charles F. Haanel
File Type: pdf
The definitive edition of the timeless classic about health, wealth, and success. It is complete and unabridged with footnotes and a biography of Charles F. Haanel, the author.The book that inspired the international hit movie THE SECRET!SynopsisThe inscription Know Thyself, as written over the entrance of the Temple Delphi, 600 B.C., does not apply to the Greeks alone, but is a command to every man and every woman of every age. It is written over the door of each living temple, not as a decoration, but is the passport into the city beautiful. Every door that swings ajar from ignorance to wisdom, from lack to plenty, from death to life, has done so because the Master of the House has found the Master Key.The Master Key System is the only clear, concise, comprehensive, definitive, distinctive, and scientific presentation of the creative power of thought ever formulated by any one at any one time. It is a system that teaches the ultimate principles, causes, effects, and laws that underlie all attainment and success. When you want to attain something, The Master Key System will show you how to get it.The results you will gain from using this system are so startling as to appear incredible. For this reason, more and more people are becoming students of The Master Key System than ever before.Unlock your power and potential by reading and learning The Master Key System.Read it! You will learn the solution to attaining your goals and solving all of your problems personal, financial, and business
Author: Nancy Foner
File Type: pdf
2007 Choice Outstanding Academic Title!According to the 2000 census, more than 10% of U.S. residents were foreign born together with their American-born children, this group constitutes one fifth of the nations population. What does this mass immigration mean for America? Leading immigration studies scholar, Nancy Foner, answers this question in her study of comparative immigration. Drawing on the rich history of American immigrants and current statistical and ethnographic data, In a New Land compares todays new immigrants with the past influxes of Europeans to the United States and across cities and regions within the United States. Foner looks at immigration across nation-states, and over different periods of time, offering a comprehensive assessment and analysis.This original approach to the study of recent U.S. immigration focuses on race and ethnicity, gender, and transnational connections. Centering her analysis on the groups that have come through and significantly shaped New York City, Foner compares todays Latin American, Asian, and Caribbean newcomers with eastern and southern European immigrants a century ago and with immigrants in other major U.S. cities. Looking beyond the United States, Foner compares West Indian immigrants in New York with those in London. And, more generally, the book views the process of immigrants integration in New York against other recent immigrant destinations in Europe.Drawing on a wealth of historical and contemporary research, and written in a clear and lively style, In a New Land provides fresh insights into the dynamics of immigration today and the implications for where we are headed in the future.ReviewThis book should be both a pleasure to read for both those who are immersed in the study of immigration and those less versed in the history and dynamics of these movements. For the latter, In a New Land will provide an excellent and thought provoking introduction. For the former . . . the book will stimulate thought about how to better understand this complex process.-Douglas Gurak,Anthropology and Education Quarterly[A] highly valuable contribution to the field. Both historians and sociologists studying immigration will want to read this book.-Deirdre M. Moloney,George Mason UniversityThis important and timely book encompasses a great deal. . . . Foners definition of race in the 21st century is invaluable.-Choice,Excellent reading for anyone interested in ethnicity, race, and immigration patterns and policies.-Bryan Thompson,Journal of American HistoryFoner does social science a great service, revealing . . . how immigration functions in other contexts, past and present, and in so doing unveiling the peculiarities of the United States as an immigrant-receiving society.-Douglas Massey,ContextsAbout the AuthorNancy Foner is Distinguished Professor of Sociology at Hunter College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is the author of numerous books, including In a New Land (NYU Press). She is the recipient of the 2010 Distinguished Career Award given by the International Migration Section of the American Sociological Association.