Umhlanga Festival Swaziland Africa The Umhlanga Reed Dance is a traditional dance and ceremony where up to 40 000 Swazi maidens gather and dance for the Queen Mother. This Swazi cultural event is performed as a tribute to the Royal Family and dates back centuries in time. Taking place over a week, normally the last in August, it is largely private, however its final two public days (normally a Sunday and Monday) are a spectacle that is unrivalled in Africa today. Thousands upon thousands of maidens dress up in brightly coloured attire and sing, dance together as they deliver the reed or umlanga to the Royal Residence. Their enjoyment of this ceremony is quite apparent as they use the opportunity of bonding with girls of similar ages from across the country.
Her Royal Highness Princess Sikhanyiso Chief Maiden Solo Dance, this was during the Eswatini biggest cultural event #Umhlanga. This ceremony is an amazing spectacle and a centuries-old tradition where the Kingdom’s unmarried and childless females present their newly cut reed to the Queen Mother to protect her residence. #reed dance #umhlonyani #umemulo #reeddance ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq1STVUVsBQ
The Zulu Reed Dance
More than 25 000 Zulu virgins gather at the King’s Enyokeni Traditional Residence for this very colourful and meaningful ceremony every September which promotes respect for young women, and preserves the custom of keeping girls as virgins until marriage. In the olden days, the women gathered at the Zulu Reed Ceremony (Umkhosi woMhlanga) and men at the First Fruits Ceremony (Umkhosi wokweshwama).
The Zulu Reed dance is an educational experience and opportunity for young maidens to learn how to behave before the Zulu King .
This is done whilst delivering reed sticks, singing and dancing. Maidens learn and understand the songs while the young princesses lead the virgins. The maidens wear ‘izigege’ and ‘izinculuba’ that show their bottoms. Traditional attire includes beadwork to symbolise African beauty at its best.
At this stage the maidens are taught by senior females how to behave themselves and be proud of their virginity and naked bodies. That allows maidens to expect respect from their suitors who intend approaching them during the ceremony.
The second phase is educating the young maidens ‘amatshitshi’ by their older sisters ‘amaqhikiza’ on how to behave in married life. Young maidens are encouraged not to argue or respond immediately but to wish the suitor well on his journey back.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APSQsu4O2Hk
Umhlanga [um̩ɬaːŋɡa], or Reed Dance ceremony, is an annual Swazi and Zulu event. In Eswatini, tens of thousands of unmarried and childless Swazi girls and women travel from the various chiefdoms to the Ludzidzini Royal Village to participate in the eight-day event. The young, unmarried girls were placed in female age-regiments; girls who had fallen pregnant outside wedlock had their families fined a cow.
Umhlanga was created in the 1940s in Eswatini under the rule of Sobhuza II, and is an adaptation of the much older Umcwasho ceremony. The reed dance continues to be practised today in Eswatini. In South Africa, the reed dance was introduced in 1991 by Goodwill Zwelithini, the current King of the Zulus. The dance in South Africa takes place in Nongoma, a royal kraal of the Zulu king.
In South Africa, the ceremony is known as Umkhosi woMhlanga, and takes place every year in September at the Enyokeni Royal Palace in Nongoma, KwaZulu-Natal.The girls come from all parts of Zululand, and in recent years there are also smaller groups from Eswatini, as well as more distant places such as Botswana and Pondoland
All girls are required to undergo a virginity test before they are allowed to participate in a royal dance. In recent years the testing practice has been met with some opposition.
The girls wear traditional attire, including beadwork, and izigege and izinculuba that show their bottoms. They also wear anklets, bracelets, necklaces, and colourful sashes. Each sash has appendages of a different colour, which denote whether or not the girl is betrothed.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dTQkJ39pTo
37 - The Book Of Haggai - Audio King James Version
HAGGAI
Haggai, with Zechariah, prophesied to the returned exiles encouraging them to complete the rebuilding of the temple and place their faith in God.
Haggai was sent by God to the Jews who had returned from captivity in Babylon. They had been led back by Zerubbabel (of royal descent) and Joshua (a High Priest). The foundations of the Temple had been laid in Jerusalem (about 535 BC), but then enthusiasm for the building waned, following opposition. Now, 18 years on, God’s message through Haggai and Zechariah (see Ezra 5:1) was intend- ed to stir the nation into action, so that He might bless them (1:1-7).
“Consider your ways!”
Not only were the returned people distract- ed by adversaries hindering the work, but they were becoming too comfortable: “Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying,
Some interesting links with other parts of the Bible
For example: Compared with:
a) Haggai a) Ezra 4:24; 5:1; 1:1 Zechariah 1:1
b) Haggai b) 2 Samuel 7:2, 12-13; 1:4 Psalm 132:1-5
c) Haggai c) Joel 3:16-17; 2:6,7 Hebrews 12:26-28
This people say, The time is not come, the time that the LORD’S house should be built… Is it time for you, O ye, to dwell in your ceiled houses, and this house lies waste?” (1:2,4). They were warned about taking things easily, not being prepared to put any effort into the work of God, and being wasteful: “Ye have sown much, and bring in little; ye eat, but ye have not enough; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink; ye clothe you, but there is none warm; and he that earneth wages earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes” (1:6). They did respond: the Temple was fin- ished in 516 BC.
Count your Blessings
When the Jews responded to God’s Word through Haggai they were blessed (see Ezra 5:1-2; 7:27-28), were asked to count their blessings, and to put their faith in God’s further promises.
Look Ahead!
God strengthened Zerubbabel and Joshua for the work, and helped His people. He told them to look ahead to the great King/Priest who would build an even greater “house” for God (2:6-9). This was a prophecy of the coming of Jesus Christ, as High Priest for God’s people and the future King of all nations.
The Future Temple
Haggai, and many of God’s other prophets, foretold the building of a future temple at Jerusalem. It will be a focal point for the worship of the One God by all nations. See, for example, Isaiah 2:2-3; 56:7; Ezekiel 40-48; Zechariah 14:16-21.
The Royal Signet
Jesus Christ is a descendant of Zerubbabel (Luke 3:27) and is the one spoken of as God’s chosen representative, having God’s royal authority, appointed to rule as King of Israel and of the world (Matthew 28:18).
Credits: http://scourby.com by Alexander Scourby narra
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCFvBnbT2DE
01- The Book Of Genesis - Chapter 13 - New Heart English Bible
Genesis 13: Abram journeyed with his nephew Lot. Their servants argued, so Lot went to Sodom, Abram to Canaan. The LORD promised Abram the land.
Credits: New Heart English Bible
World English Bible was made by narrator David Williams
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ULHS6AKtfU4
Edward Lekganyane, popularly known as "Kgoshi Edward" (1922-21 October 1967), was the leader of the Zion Christian Church (ZCC) from Easter Sunday, April 17, 1949, until his death eighteen years later. During this time he used his charisma and organizational abilities to expand the ZCC from about 50,000 to 600,000 members, while also reshaping numerous facets of the church. During his tenure as Bishop, the ZCC emerged as South Africa's largest independent church, while Lekganyane became arguably the wealthiest and most powerful African in apartheid-era South Africa. #lekganyane #zcc
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02 - The Book Of Exodus - Chapter 19 - New Heart English Bible
Exodus 19: The Israelites camped near the mountain in Sinai. The LORD spoke to Moses on the mountain and made his covenant with Israel.
Credits: New Heart English Bible
World English Bible was made by narrator David Williams
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfSHlNhYLaE