Author: Melissa Miles File Type: pdf Photography, Truth and Reconciliation charts the connections between photography and a crucial issue in contemporary social history. The book examines the prevalence of photography in cultural responses to processes of truth and reconciliation, and argues that photographs are a valuable means through which stories can be retold and historiography can be rethought. Five compelling case studies from Argentina, Canada, Australia, South Africa and Cambodia underscore the special role that this medium has played in facilitating processes of recovery, and in reconstructing suppressed histories, even when a documentary record of the events does not exist. The diverse practices addressed in this book including artistic, protest, institutional, archival, legal and personal photography prompt a new consideration of photographys links to presence, place, time, spectatorship and justice. Collectively, these practices attest to photographys key role in transitional justice, and in shaping historical understanding internationally. Important reading for students taking photography, visual culture, history and media studies courses, Photography, Truth and Reconciliation explores key historical and theoretical themes, including photography and testimony, international discourses on human rights and justice, and problematic notions of public and collective memory.About the Author Melissa Miles is a photography historian and the Associate Dean, Research at Monash Universitys Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture, Australia. Her research explores the interdisciplinary qualities of photography and its movement across the domains of art, law, politics and history. The role of photographs in cross-cultural photographic relations is another key area of research interest. She is author of Pacific Exposures Photography and the Australia-Japan Relationship (with Robin Gerster, 2018), The Language of Light and Dark Light and Place in Australian Photography (2015) , The Burning Mirror Photography in an Ambivalent Light (2008) , and co-editor of The Culture of Photography in Public Space (with Anne Marsh and Daniel Palmer, 2015) .
Author: Paul A. Schroeder
File Type: pdf
First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. **span background- (240, 240, 240)Brief Biography of Tomas Guitierrez Aleaspanspan background- (240, 240, 240)spanp box-sizing border-box margin 1em (15, 15, 15) Open Sans, serif 14px font-style normal 400 letter-spacing normal orphans 2 text-align start text-indent text-transform none white-space normal widows 2 word-spacing -webkit-text-stroke-width span background- (240, 240, 240)The films of Cuban filmmaker Tomas Gutierrez Alea give insight into how the Cuban revolution that had inspired so many people all over the world had come to a crisis. His films always defined the limits of expression in revolutionary Cuba.Unlike any other Cuban filmmaker, Alea was able to retain a sophisticated balance between his dedication to the revolution and his critical judgement of it when its ideals had been betrayed.spanp box-sizing border-box margin 1em (15, 15, 15) Open Sans, serif 14px font-style normal 400 letter-spacing normal orphans 2 text-align start text-indent text-transform none white-space normal widows 2 word-spacing -webkit-text-stroke-width span background- (240, 240, 240)Throughout his career, Alea constantly upheld his personal vision and never put his critical eyes to rest. To view and study Aleas films is to see revolutionary Cuba through the eyes of the island nations most important and consistently critical filmmaker, says Paul Schroeder.Whats more, the lively and complex ways Aleas films depict life in revolutionary Cuba defeat the stereotype of communist art as dull propaganda. In films such asem box-sizing border-box font-style italicDeath of a Bureaucratspanspan(1966),em box-sizing border-box font-style italicMemories of Underdevelopmentspanspan(1968) andem box-sizing border-box font-style italicGuantanameraspanspan(1994), Alea describes life in Cuba in subtle, often comic ways. Artistically and intellectually, the trajectory of Cuban cinema from cinema verite to experimentalism, and from neorealist drama to social comedy has paralleled the trajectory of Aleas directorial career. Similarly, Aleas films are a primary source of cultural politics in revolutionary Cuba, a fact that allows one to study his films directly against the political climate in which he lived and worked. Through his films, Alea focused on speaking frankly about the course of Cuban revolution and its effect on the future of Cuba. From his first feature film,em box-sizing border-box font-style italicStories of the Revolution(1960), to his last,em box-sizing border-box font-style italicGuantanameraspanspan(1994em box-sizing border-box font-style italic), Alea was able to explore his own complicated relationship with Cuban revolution while working within the system, he always criticised its shortcomings, insisting on public discourse.span
Author: Anna Frajlich
File Type: pdf
For poets throughout the world Rome was the world. This is particularly true for Russian poets, owing to the anagrammatical relation of the words Rome and mir (Rome and world). The legacy of ancient Rome has always constituted an important component of the Russian cultural consciousness. The revitalization of classical scholarship in nineteenth-century Russia and new approaches to antiquity prompted many of the Russian Symbolists to seek their inspiration in ancient Rome. Vladimir Solovyov, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Valery Bryusov, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Maksimilian Voloshin, Vasily Komarovsky, and Mikhail Kuzmin all made significant contributions to what is often referred to as the Roman text. The Legacy of Ancient Rome in the Russian Silver Age analyzes the forms involved in creating the Roman image and explores its functionality within the given poetic system. In addition to the formal analysis, the background and the stimulus leading up to the composition of a particular poem are explored, as well as allusions to legends, myths and Romes geography and architecture. Moreover, this study considers the function of the Roman text in Russian Symbolist poetics and the works of the individual poets. Finally, the relation between the Roman and Petersburg texts of Russian literature is explored, since many of the Russian Symbolist poets found in Rome a perfect metaphor for their studies of the city and urban poetry.
Author: Vanda Wilcox
File Type: pdf
Italian performance in the First World War has been generally disparaged or ignored compared to that of the armies on the Western Front, and troop morale in particular has been seen as a major weakness of the Italian army. In this first book-length study of Italian morale in any language, Vanda Wilcox reassesses Italian policy and performance from the perspective both of the army as an institution and of the ordinary soldiers who found themselves fighting a brutally hard war. Wilcox analyses and contextualises Italys notoriously hard military discipline along with leadership, training methods and logistics before considering the reactions of the troops and tracing the interactions between institutions and individuals. Restoring historical agency to soldiers often considered passive and indifferent, Wilcox illustrates how and why Italians complied, endured or resisted the armys demands through balancing their civilian and military identities. **
Author: Michael Holquist
File Type: pdf
Holquists masterly study draws on all of Bakhtins known writings providing a comprehensive account of his achievement. Widely acknowledged as an exceptional guide to Bakhtin and dialogics, this book now includes a new introduction, concluding chapter and a fully updated bibliography. He argues that Bakhtins work gains coherence through his commitment to the concept of dialogue, examining Bakhtins dialogues with theorists such as Saussure, Freud, Marx and Lukacs, as well as other thinkers whose connection with Bakhtin has previously been ignored.Dialogism also includes dialogic readings of major literary texts, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, Gogols The Notes of a Madman and Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, which provide another dimension of dialogue with dialogue.ReviewHolquist is an exceedingly thoughtful interpreter of Bakhtin ... Dialogism will certainly be welcomed by all those many readers fascinated by the many faces of Mikhail Bakhtin. - Slavic and East European JournalWith only two comprehensive accounts of Bakhtins contributions available in the West ... Holquists attempt to provide a contextualized summary of Bakhtins work is a formidable accomplishment in its own right, resulting in a volume that will be of interest for those seeking a unified, general understanding of Bakhtin. - Discourse StudiesAbout the AuthorMichael Holquist is Professor of Comparative and Slavic Literature at Yale University. He is the author of Dostoevsky and the Novel and Mikhail Bakhtin (with Katerina Clark), and has also edited three collections of Bakhtins writings.
Author: Bernard Stiegler
File Type: pdf
In 1944 Horkheimer and Adorno warned that industrial society turns reason into rationalization, and Polanyi warned of the dangers of the self-regulating market, but today, argues Stiegler, this regression of reason has led to societies dominated by unreason, stupidity and madness. However, philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century abandoned the critique of political economy, and poststructuralism left its heirs helpless and disarmed in face of the reign of stupidity and an economic crisis of global proportions. New theories and concepts are required today to think through these issues. The thinkers of poststructuralism Lyotard, Deleuze, Derrida must be re-read, as must the sources of their thought, Hegel and Marx. But we must also take account of Naomi Kleins critique of Milton Friedman and the Chicago School and her account of the shock doctrine. In fact, argues Stiegler, a permanent state of shock has prevailed since the beginning of the industrial revolution, intensified by the creative destruction brought about by the consumerist model. The result has been a capitalism that destroys desire and reason and in which every institution is undermined, above all those institutions that are the products par excellence of the Enlightenment the education system and universities. Through a powerful critique of thinkers from Marx to Derrida, Stiegler develops new conceptual weapons to fight this destruction. He argues that schools and universities must themselves be transformed new educational institutions must be developed both to take account of the dangers of digitization and the internet and to enable us to take advantage of the new opportunities they make available.**
Author: Wybren Scheepsma
File Type: pdf
In the last decades of the fourteenth century a new religious movement arose in the northern Low Countries, the so-called Modern Devotion, which had a major influence upon religious life in Europe, and wasparticularly popular with women. Until now there has been no study of the women who played a part in the movement, but this book seeks to fill the gap through a case study of the Chapter of Windesheim and the mystical and religious texts its sisters produced, typical of the female spiritual experience of the Modern Devotion. The author analyses texts by such important canonesses as Salome Sticken, Alijt Bake and Jacominje Costers, placing them in the context of daily life in the convent the anonymous sisterbook of the largest convent at Diepenveen also proves a rich source of historical information. Although the women were all concerned with improving religious life in their convents, their ways of doing so are shown to have varied dramatically, leading to conflict with both other members of the convent, and the male leaders of the Chapter significant in this regard is Bakes vision of a mystical spirituality, which ultimately led to her ejection from the convent and exile. BR WYBREN SCHEEPSMA teaches Dutch language at the Hogeschool Leiden.ReviewOpens an exciting set of sources and ideas that medievalists from a variety of disciplines will find extremely valuable. MEDIAEVISTIK A most welcome addition to the extensive scholarship already available. (.) The book is not only itself a contribution to our knowledge of these women, but is valuable as a research tool providing leads into new avenues of enquiry. JOURNAL OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY
Author: Hélène Cixous
File Type: pdf
The feminist writer explores the extreme borders of motherhood and humanity In this memoir-novel, a narrator who resembles Helene Cixous obsessively recounts an incident-the premature death of her first born child, a Downs Syndrome baby left in the care of the clinic in Algeria where her midwife mother works. She uses this event to probe her family history and her relationship with her mother, a refugee from Nazi Germany her dead father, after whom the baby is named and her medical-student brother, who takes on some of the duties of a father figure. Cixouss elusive writing bears all the trademarks of her poetic, provocative style, vivid with word play, intense feeling and a stream-of-consciousness that moves freely over time and place. The narrators mother claims not to remember what happened, and the brother tries to fill in some gaps in the story. By the end of the book we understand the significance of the title one day Cixouss mother returned to the clinic to find the baby on the brink of death. Rather than attempt to save him she chose to end his suffering. By closing the door to the imaginary clinic at the end, the narrator at last resolves the feelings of guilt and realizes that each human being has a fate they must endure. Informed by psychoanalytical theory, and always brutally honest, The Day I Wasnt There is above all an intimate study of a womans inner landscape.
Author: James M. McPherson
File Type: epub
Marking the two-hundredth anniversary of Lincolns birth, this marvelous short biography by a leading historian offers an illuminating portrait of one of the giants in the American story. It is the best concise introduction to Lincoln in print, a must-have volume for anyone interested in American history or in our greatest president. Best-selling author James M. McPherson follows the son of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks from his early years in Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois, to his highly successful law career, his marriage to Mary Todd, and his one term in Congress. We witness his leadership of the Republican anti-slavery movement, his famous debates with Stephen A. Douglas (a long acquaintance and former rival for the hand of Mary Todd), and his emergence as a candidate for president in 1860. Following Lincolns election to the presidency, McPherson describes his masterful role as Commander in Chief during the Civil War, the writing of the Emancipation Proclamation, and his assassination by John Wilkes Booth. The book also discusses his lasting legacy and why he remains a quintessential American hero two hundred years after his birth, while an annotated bibliography permits easy access to further scholarship. With his ideal short account of Lincoln, McPherson provides a compelling biography of a man of humble origins who preserved our nation during its greatest catastrophe and ended the scourge of slavery.**
Author: David Charles
File Type: pdf
Socrates greatest philosophical contribution was to have initiated the search for definitions. In Definition in Greek Philosophy his views on definition are examined, together with those of his successors, including Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Galen, the Sceptics and Plotinus. Although definition was a major pre-occupation for many Greek philosophers, it has rarely been treated as a separate topic in its own right in recent years. This volume, which contains fourteen new essays by leading scholars, aims to reawaken interest in a number of central and relatively unexplored issues concerning definition. These issues are briefly set out in the Introduction, which also seeks to point out scholarly and philosophical questions which merit further study.**