Optical Impersonality: Science, Images, and Literary Modernism
Author: Christina Walter Western accounts of human vision before the nineteenth century tended to separate the bodily eye from the rational mind. This model gave way in the mid-nineteenth century to one in which the thinking subject, perceiving body, perceptual object, and material world could not be so easily separated. Christina Walter explores how this new physiology of vision provoked writers to reconceive the relations among image, text, sight, and subjectivity. Walter focuses in particular on the ways in which modernist writers such as H.D., Mina Loy, D. H. Lawrence, and T. S. Eliot adapted modern optics and visual culture to develop an alternative to the self or person as a model of the human subject. Critics have long seen modernists as being concerned with an impersonal form of writing that rejects the earlier Romantic notion that literature was a direct expression of its authors personality. Walter argues that scholars have misunderstood aesthetic impersonality as an evacuation of the person when it is instead an interrogation of what exactly goes into a personality. She shows that modernist impersonality embraced the embodied and incoherent notion of the human subject that resulted from contemporary physiological science, and traces the legacy of that impersonality in current affect theory. Optical Impersonality will appeal to scholars and advanced students of modernist literature and visual culture and to those interested in the intersections of art, literature, science, and technology.
Author: Leon Chai
This original study explores the new idea of theory that emerged in the wake of the French Revolution. Leon Chai sees in the Romantic age a significant movement across several broad fields of intellectual endeavor, from theoretical concepts to an attempt to understand how they arise. He contends that this movement led to a spatial treatment of concepts, the primacy of development over concepts, and the creation of metatheory, or the formal analysis of theory. Chai begins with P. B. Shelley on the need for conceptual framework, or theory. He then considers how Friedrich Wolf and Friedrich Schlegel shift from a preoccupation with antiquity to a heightened self-awareness of Romantic nostalgia for that lost past. He finds a similar reflexivity in Napoleon's battle plan at Jena and, subsequently, in Hegel's move from substance to subject. Chai then turns to the sciences: Xavier Bichat's rejection of the idea of a unitary vital principle for life as process; the chemical theory of matter developed by Humphry Davy; and the work of
Author: Robert W. Hefner
There is a struggle for the hearts and minds of Muslims unfolding across the Islamic world. The conflict pits Muslims who support pluralism and democracy against others who insist such institutions are antithetical to Islam. With some 1.3 billion people worldwide professing Islam, the outcome of this contest is sure to be one of the defining political events of the twenty-first century. Bringing together twelve engaging essays by leading specialists focusing on individual countries, this pioneering book examines the social origins of civil-democratic Islam, its long-term prospects, its implications for the West, and its lessons for our understanding of religion and politics in modern times. Although depicted by its opponents as the product of political ideas made in the West civil-democratic Islam represents an indigenous politics that seeks to build a distinctive Islamic modernity. In countries like Turkey, Iran, Malaysia, and Indonesia, it has become a major political force. Elsewhere its influence is apparent in efforts to devise Islamic grounds for women's rights, religious tolerance, and democratic citizenship. Everywhere it has generated fierce resistance from religious conservatives. Examining this high-stakes clash, Remaking Muslim Politics breaks new ground in the comparative study of Islam and democracy. The contributors are Bahman Baktiari, Thomas Barfield, John R. Bowen, Dale F. Eickelman, Robert W. Hefner, Peter Mandaville, Augustus Richard Norton, Gwenn Okruhlik, Michael G. Peletz, Diane Singerman, Jenny B. White, and Muhammad Qasim Zaman.
Author: Thomas C. Mackey
A Documentary History of the American Civil War Era is thefirst comprehensive collection of public policy actions, politicalspeeches, and judicial decisions related to the American Civil War.This three-volume set gives scholars and students easy access tothe full texts of both the most important, fundamental documentsas well as hard-to-find, rarely published primary sources on thiscritical period in U.S. history. Volume 2 in the series, Political Arguments, presents thewords of politicians, political party platforms, and administrativespeeches. It is divided into two sections. The first, Voices ofthe Politicians and Political Parties, comprises the platformsof the major (and some minor) parties from1856 to 1876. Alsoincluded are such pieces as Robert E. Lees letter of resignationfrom the U.S. Army, a few key speeches by that rising politicianfrom Illinois, Abraham Lincoln, and a letter on the AmericanQuestion written by a European observer, Karl Marx. Otheritems include examples of the 18601861 state ordinances ofsecession and addresses on emancipation and Reconstruction byJefferson Davis and by the Republican leader in the House ofRepresentatives, Thaddeus Stevens. Section two, Voices of the Administrations, containsrecords from the presidencies of James Buchanan, AbrahamLincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, and Rutherford B.Hayes as well as a message from Confederate President JeffersonDavis telling his congress that the Southern cause was just andholy. Classic documents such as Lincolns announcement offorthcoming emancipation and the Emancipation Proclamationare here, as are lesser-known but important documents such asFrancis Liebers 1863 revised law code for war, General Order100, and Attorney General James Speeds 1865 opinion supportingthe Johnson administrations decision to try the Lincoln murderconspirators by special military commission and not in the civiliancourts. Each of the selections in Political Arguments is precededby editor Thomas Mackeys introductory headnotes that explainthe documents historical significance and trace its lasting impact.These commentaries provide insight into not just law and publicpolicy but also the broad sweep of issues important to Civil Warera Americans. A Documentary History of the American Civil War Erais an essential acquisition for academic and public libraries inaddition to being a valuable resource for courses on the War andReconstruction, legal history, political history, and nineteenth-century American history.Thomas C. Mackey is professor of history at the University ofLouisville and adjunct professor of law at the Brandeis Schoolof Law. He is the author of Red Lights Out: A Legal History ofProstitution, Disorderly Houses, and Vice Districts, 18701917and Pornography on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, andDocuments.
Author: Isabel Stenzel Byrnes & Anabel Stenzel
For most people, a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis means the certainty of a life ended too soon. But for twin girls with the disease, what began as a familys stubborn determination grew into a miracle. The tragedy of CF has been touchingly recounted in such books as Frank Defords Alex: The Life of a Child, but The Power of Two is the first book to portray the symbiotic relationship between twins who share this life-threatening disease through adulthood. Isabel Stenzel Byrnes and Anabel Stenzel tell of their lifelong struggle to pursue normal lives with cystic fibrosis while grappling with the realization that they will die young. Their story reflects the physical and emotional challenges of a particularly aggressive form of CF and tells how the twins bicultural heritageJapanese and Germaninfluenced the way they coped with these challenges. Born in 1972, seventeen years before scientists discovered the genetic mutation that causes CF, Isabel and Anabel endured the daily regimen of chest percussion, frequent doctor visits, and lengthy hospitalizations. But they tell how, in the face of innumerable setbacks, their deep-seated dependence on each other allowed them to survive long enough to reap the benefits of the miraculous lung transplants that marked a crossroads in their lives: We have an old lifeone of growing up with chronic illnessand a new lifeone of opportunities and gifts we have never imagined before. In this memoir, they pay tribute to the people who shaped their experience. The Power of Two is an honest and gripping portrayal of day-to-day health care, the impact of chronic illness on marriage and family, and the importance of a support network to continuing survival. It conveys an important message to both popular and professional readers as it addresses key psychosocial issues in chronic illness throughout the sufferers lifespan and illuminates the human side of advances in biotechnology. Even as gene therapy and stem cell research increase the chances for eradicating CF, this stirring account portrays its effects on one family that refused to give up. These two remarkable sisters have much to teach about the power of perseveranceand about the ultimate power of hope.
Author: Roger Sherman Loomis
Each of the 179 pictures in this handsome book is accompanied by indications of source and date, and often by explanatory and reference material. The portrayals of Chaucer, his friends and associates, the poets he admired, and the places he knew, are drawn mainly from the period 1340 to 1415.Originally published in 1978.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author: Jonathan Scott Holloway
How do we balance the desire for tales of exceptional accomplishment with the need for painful doses of reality? How hard do we work to remember our past or to forget it? These are some of the questions that Jonathan Scott Holloway addresses in this exploration of race memory from the dawn of the modern civil rights era to the present. Relying on social science, documentary film, dance, popular literature, museums, memoir, and the tourism trade, Holloway explores the stories black Americans have told about their past and why these stories are vital to understanding a modern black identity. In the process, Holloway asks much larger questions about the value of history and facts when memories do violence to both.Making discoveries about his own past while researching this book, Holloway weaves first-person and family memories into the traditional third-person historian's perspective. The result is a highly readable, rich, and deeply personal narrative that will be familiar to some, shocking to others, and thought-provoking to everyone.
Author: John Burrow
This edition, the first of its kind inPiers Plowmanstudies, aims to establish the archetypal text of the B-version of the poem, the ancestor of all extant manuscripts. The editors claim that this can be determined with certainty in the majority of lines by examining the relationship between the best copies of the alpha and beta families of the B-version stemma. Past editors have attempted to reconstruct the authorial text by extensive emendation, but Burrow and Turville-Petre claim that the archetype was not nearly as corrupt as previously maintained. InPiers Plowman: TheB-Version Archetypethe editors have opened a new chapter in the study of the B-text tradition.
Author: Natalie Diaz
Sport has always been central to the movements of both the nation-state andthe people who resist that nation-state. Think of the Roman Colosseum, Jesse Owenss four gold-medal victories in the 1936 Nazi Olympics,Kareem Abdul-Jabbars protest at the 1968 Olympics, and the fallout Colin Kaepernick suffered as a result of his recentprotest on the sidelines of an NFL game.Sportis a place where the body and the mind are the most dangerous because they are allowed to be unifiedas one energy.Bodies Built for Game brings together poems, essays, and stories that challenge our traditional ideas of sport and question the power structures that athletics enforce. What is it that drives us to athletics? What is it that makes us break our own bodies or the bodies of others as we root for these unnatural and performed victories? Featuring contributions from a diverse group of writers, including Hanif Abdurraqib, Fatimah Asghar, Reginald Dwayne Betts, Louise Erdrich, Toni Jensen, Ada Limon, Tommy Orange, Claudia Rankine, Danez Smith, and Maya Washington, this book challenges America by questioning its games.
Author: Philip Nord
France's New Deal is an in-depth and important look at the remaking of the French state after World War II, a time when the nation was endowed with brand-new institutions for managing its economy and culture. Yet, as Philip Nord reveals, the significant process of state rebuilding did not begin at the Liberation. Rather, it got started earlier, in the waning years of the Third Republic and under the Vichy regime. Tracking the nation's evolution from the 1930s through the postwar years, Nord describes how a variety of political actors--socialists, Christian democrats, technocrats, and Gaullists--had a hand in the construction of modern France. Nord examines the French development of economic planning and a cradle-to-grave social security system; and he explores the nationalization of radio, the creation of a national cinema, and the funding of regional theaters. Nord shows that many of the policymakers of the Liberation era had also served under the Vichy regime, and that a number of postwar institutions and policies were actually holdovers from the Vichy era--minus the authoritarianism and racism of those years. From this perspective, the French state after the war was neither entirely new nor purely social-democratic in inspiration. The state's complex political pedigree appealed to a range of constituencies and made possible the building of a wide base of support that remained in place for decades to come. A nuanced perspective on the French state's postwar origins, France's New Deal chronicles how one modern nation came into being.