Powder River Expedition, 1865: The U.S. Military's Failed Attempt to Subdue the Sioux and Cheyenne
The summer of 1865 marked the transition from the Civil War to Indian war on the western plains. With the rest of the country’s attention still focused on the East, the U.S. Army began an often forgotten campaign against the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho. Led by Gen. Patrick Connor, the Powder River Indian Expedition into Wyoming sought to punish tribes for raids earlier that year. This mini-documentary describes the troops’ movement into hostile territory while struggling with bad weather, supply shortages, and communication problems.
Chapters 0:00 Cheyenne Vengeance 3:22 Battle of Platte Bridge 8:57 Planning the Expedition 12:39 Battle of Crazy Woman's Fork 13:15 Sawyer's Survey 15:55 Battles of the Powder & Tongue Rivers 19:56 Walker & Cole's Narrow Escape 22:07 Aftermath ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F85zlxXBOb8
Eldorado Canyon, located in southern Nevada, is a region deluged in riches and plagued by lawlessness, greed, and murder, the history of this southern Nevada treasure was crafted in blood and gold. Today's entry deals with the four legged phantoms found in the abandoned mining camps deep within the canyon.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MQNaP1xJvA
High atop "stampede mesa," the spectral images of the devil's herd dance across the sky. This is the story which inspired the most recorded Western song of all time.
This video is the final entry for our 'Haunted West' series for the month of October!
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAhVpm2ltfE
RE-UPLOADED and edited because of YouTube's copyright policies.
This video is the first installment on a seven part mini-series about the trails leading into the American West. The Santa Fe trail was the first overland route into the west that utilized the iconic conestoga covered wagons. It was principly a commerce route traversed by merchants, mountain men, vaqueros, and homesteaders eager to make a profit in the Mexican markets at trail's end.
According to the wagon boss, Josiah Gregg, the year 2021 marks the 200th anniversary of the trail's inaugural passage west.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpK1ld9fN5s
The Buffalo Hunters' War, 1877
Yanks, Rebs, Cherokee half-breeds, and immigrants rally to defend themselves and confront the resurging might of the Quahadi Comanche Chief, Black Horse. At the battle of Yellow-House Canyon (although, sources never positively state the location), the fate of the Texas Panhandle swings between Buffalo Hunters and Comanche.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi15Ph5oqF0
0:00 - Come Let Us Drink About
This drinking song first appeared as a half-sheet with music and was later published in 'The Vocal Miscellany' (1734).
2:04 - Down Among the Deadmean
A tavern song from the period of Queen Anne (1702-1714).
4:42 - The Flowers of Edinburgh/Lochrynock
A pair of Scottish tunes. "Flowers of Edinburgh," the more popular of the two, is found in numerous collections. It was first published in Johnson's 'Country Dances' (1750).
6:07 - Lucretia, or Advice to Ladies
"Lucretia is found in John Watt's 'Musical Miscellany, published in six volumes from 1729 to 1731.
7:44 - The False Young Sailor
During the late nineteenth century, many previously unpublished ballads were collected and printed. Francis Child, one of the foremost collectors of this period, classified his collection in a system that has remained the standard for identifying ballads. This song is a variant of Child Number 4, "Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight."
9:10 - Stool of Repentance/Lord Dunmore
These traditional fiddle tunes accompanied the dance. "Lord Dunmore" was printed in 'The Caledonian Pocket Companion" (1760).
10:54 - On Misty Moisty Morning
This song of courtship and marriage appears in Thomas D'Urfey's 'Wit and Mirth,' or 'Pills to Purge Melancholy' (1719).
13:21 - He That Would an Alehouse Keep
Catches or rounds were popular forms of vocal entertainment. This catch was printed in Thomas Ravenscroft's part-song collection 'Melismata' (1619).
14:24 - Nottingham Ale
This song comes from the "two volumes of drinking songs" owned by Thomas Jefferson. A personal favorite.
17:06 - McPherson's Farewell
This lament was printed in 'The Scots Musical Museum' (1788) with lyrics attributed to Robert Burns.
20:32 - The Lass of Richmond Hill
Written by James Hook, this song was first performed in 1787 at Vauxhall Gardens in London.
22:52 - To Anacreon in Heaven
The tune for this constitutional song of the Aancreontic Society, founded
in London in 1766, appeared with several sets of lyrics, including "The Star-Spangled Banner."
24:22 - Lady Madelina Sinclair/The High Road to Linton/Pigeon on the Gate
A set of traditional Scottish tunes. "The High Road to Linton was printed in James Aird's 'A Collection of Scotch, English, Irish, and Foreign Airs (1799).
25:59 - One Morning in May
This love song derives from the popular 1750s song titled "The Nightingale."
28:36 - The Rakes of Mallow
This popular tune appears in a variety of music collections beginning with Walsh's 'Country Dances' (1747).
30:50 - Over the Hills and Far Way
In 1728, John Gay's 'The Beggar's Opera' sparked the rise of the ballad opera in England and her colonies. This is one of the sixty-nine songs from this ballad opera.
32:57 - Johnny Faa/The Tenpenny Bit
"Johnny Faa" was published in 'The Scots Musical Museum' (1797). "The Tenpenny Bit" is a traditional fiddle tune.
36:08 - I'll Fathom the Bowl
This traditional song was collected in the nineteenth century by the Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould in Devon, England.
38:15 - The Brewer Lady
This song was originally printed in a Glasgow chapbook at the end of the eighteenth century. This version is from the Frank Kidson's 'English Traditional Songs, which was printed with William Chappell's 'Old English Popular Music' (1838 and 1840).
40:09 - Good Wife/Admit the Wanderer/The Lea Rig/The Reel O'Stumpie
A set of traditional fiddle tunes. "The Lea Rig" is from 'The Caledonian Pocket Companion' (1760). "The Reel O'Stumpie" appears in Aird's 'Collection' (1785).
43:35 - Now We Are Met, Let Mirth Abound
A catch from Samuel Webbe's 'Apollonian Harmony,' published in six volumes (1790).
44:49 - Tobacco's But an Indian Weed
A philosophical look at smoking from 'Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge Melancholy.'
46:55 - I Once Loved a Lass
A traditional Scottish ballad.
50:21 - The Parson Among the Peas
A country dance.
51:23 - The Work of the Weavers
A traditional Scottish ballad.
John Turner - fiddle, flutes, whistles, and vocals
Paul Vrooman - vocals
Cliff Williams - flutes and vocals
Jenny Edenborn - fiddle and vocals
Susan Fia - vocals
Barry Trott - flutes, whistles, and vocals
Bill Weldon - vocals
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6XgWGCU468
The Fetterman Fight ranks among the most crushing defeats suffered by the U.S. Army in the nineteenth-century West. On December 21, 1866—during Red Cloud’s War (1866–1868)—a well-organized force of 1,500 to 2,000 Oglala Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors annihilated a detachment of seventy-nine infantry and cavalry soldiers—among them Captain William Judd Fetterman—and two civilian contractors. With no survivors on the U.S. side, the only eyewitness accounts of the battle came from Lakota and Cheyenne participants.
Traditional histories have laid the blame for Fetterman’s 1866 defeat and death on his incompetent leadership—and thus implied that the Indian alliance succeeded only because of Fetterman’s personal failings. White Bull suggests that Fetterman’s actions were not seen as rash or reprehensible until after the fact. Nor did his men flee the field in panic. Rather, they fought bravely to the end. The Indians, for their part, used their knowledge of the terrain to carefully plan and execute an ambush, ensuring them victory.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6BiADNiG-U
Witchcraft and the manipulation of supernatural powers was universal among the Indian tribes of the American Southwest. Many of the rites and customs of black magic indulged in by inhabitants of the New World bore striking resemblance to practices found in Bruja, Spanish folk magic. While considered ordinary human beings, the witches and sorcerers were undeniably evil. The practice of the black arts was the source for death, drought, sickness, and all manner of social imbalance. Among the Zuni people, witchcraft was the only recognized crime.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8skGLIvYyI
In 1846, the disciples of Joseph Smith crossed the Mississippi on a 1,300 mile journey into the unknown in search of the valley of the Great Salt Lake. Every early Saint, crossing the plains to Zion was not merely a journey, but a rite, the final devoted and enduring act that brought one into the Kingdom.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLeOna2j6w4
The southern overland route to California and the Pacific Ocean through present-day Arizona has been in use for centuries — first by Native Americans then by Europeans throughout the 16th to the 19th centuries. This braided trail became nationally important in mid-19th century when the Mexican War and subsequent gold discoveries in California set off unprecedented westward migration. Thousands made their way over the various routes of the Gila Trail.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dxDM0LSSts