Author: Augustine File Type: epub St Augustine, bishop of Hippo, was one of the central figures in the history of Christianity, and City of God is one of his greatest theological works. Written as an eloquent defence of the faith at a time when the Roman Empire was on the brink of collapse, it examines the ancient pagan religions of Rome, the arguments of the Greek philosophers and the revelations of the Bible. Pointing the way forward to a citizenship that transcends the best political experiences of the world and offers citizenship that will last for eternity, City of God is one of the most influential documents in the development of Christianity.**Amazon.com ReviewAugustines City of God, a monumental work of religious lore, philosophy, and history, was written as a kind of literary tombstone for Roman culture. After the sack of Rome, Augustine wrote this book to anatomize the corruption of Romans pursuit of earthly pleasures grasping for praise, open-handed with their money honest in the pursuit of wealth, they wanted to hoard glory. Augustine contrasts his condemnation of Rome with an exaltation of Christian culture. The glory that Rome failed to attain will only be realized by citizens of the City of God, the Heavenly Jerusalem foreseen in Revelation. Because City of God was written for men of classical learning--custodians of the culture Augustine sought to condemn--it is thick with Ciceronian circumlocutions, and makes many stark contrasts between Your Virgil and Our Scriptures. Even if Augustines prose strikes modern ears as a bit bombastic, and if his polarized Christianpagan world is more binary than the one we live in today, his arguments against utopianism and his defense of the richness of Christian culture remain useful and strong. City of God is, as its final words proclaim itself to be, a giant of a book. --Michael Joseph GrossReview The human mind can understand truth only by thinking, as is clear from Augustine. --Saint Thomas Aquinas
Author: David Peterson Del Mar
File Type: pdf
Africa has long gripped the American imagination. From the Edenic wilderness of Edgar Rice Burroughss Tarzan novels to the black Zion of Garveys Back-to-Africa movement, all manner of Americans - whether white or black, male or female - have come to see Africa as an idealized stage on which they can fashion new, more authentic selves. In this remarkable, panoramic work, David Peterson del Mar explores the ways in which American fantasies of Africa have evolved over time, as well as the role of Africans themselves in subverting American attitudes to their continent. Spanning seven decades, from the post-war period to the present day, and encompassing sources ranging from literature, film and music to accounts by missionaries, aid workers and travel writers, African, American is a fascinating deconstruction of Africa as it exists in the American mindset. **Review Offers an intimate view of the intertwined relationship between Americans and Africans. Through a comprehensive yet sensitive analytical readingof fiction, autobiography and film, Del Mar shows just how much Africa has and continues to shape what it means to be American. (Catherine Mathers, Duke University) About the Author David Peterson del Mar is an associate professor of history at Portland State University in Oregon and the founding president of Yo Ghana!, a charity devoted to promoting friendship and understanding between students in Ghana and the Pacific Northwest.
Author: J. M. May
File Type: pdf
This volume is intended as a companion to the study of Ciceros oratory and rhetoric, for both students and experts in the field for the neophyte, it provides a starting point for the veteran Ciceronian scholar, a place for renewing the dialogue about issues concerning Ciceronian oratory and rhetoric for all, a site of engagement at various levels with Ciceronian oratory scholarship and bibliography. The book is arranged along roughly chronological lines and covers most aspects of Ciceros oratory and rhetoric. A bibliography of the relevant items from the past 25 years, keyed to specific Ciceronian works, completes the volume.Review...Ciceronians are indeed all readers of Ciceros oratorical and rhetorical works will be happy to have this volumeAndrew R. Dyck, BMCR, 2003.About the AuthorJames M. May, is Professor of Classics at St. Olaf College. He has published extensively on Ciceronian oratory and rhetoric, including Trials of Character The Eloquence of Ciceronian Ethos (North Carolina, 1988) and (with Jakob Wisse) Cicero On the Ideal Orator (Oxford, 2001).
Author: Nancy Fraser
File Type: pdf
Charts the history of womens liberation and calls for a revitalized feminism.Nancy Frasers major new book traces the feminist movements evolution since the 1970s and anticipates a newradical and egalitarianphase of feminist thought and action.During the ferment of the New Left, Second Wave feminism emerged as a struggle for womens liberation and took its place alongside other radical movements that were questioning core features of capitalist society. But feminisms subsequent immersion in identity politics coincided with a decline in its utopian energies and the rise of neoliberalism. Now, foreseeing a revival in the movement, Fraser argues for a reinvigorated feminist radicalism able to address the global economic crisis. Feminism can be a force working in concert with other egalitarian movements in the struggle to bring the economy under democratic control, while building on the visionary potential of the earlier waves of womens liberation. This powerful new account is set to become a landmark of feminist thought.
Author: Daniel Krier
File Type: pdf
NASCAR, Sturgis, and the New Economy of Spectacle maps the structure of economies of spectacle in stock car racing and large displacement motorcycle rallying. The book traces the historical development of economic spectacles and models the structural components and moving parts that sustain them. Economies of spectatorship emerge when activities and legends in the cultural commons are privatized or enclosed as immaterial property. Once privatized, a spectacular diegesis supports a triple-circuit of profit spectatorship markets (payments to see), sponsorship markets (payments to be seen) and trophy markets (payments to be seen enjoying). Vivid illustrations of legendary action in NASCAR and carnivalesque displays at Sturgis reveal how spectator events function as intensive sites of profit-making in contemporary capitalism.
Author: Matthew D. Tribbe
File Type: pdf
During the summer of 1969-the summer Americans first walked on the moon-musician and poet Patti Smith recalled strolling down the Coney Island Boardwalk to a refreshment stand, where pictures of Jesus, President Kennedy, and the astronauts were taped to the wall behind the register. Such was the zeitgeist in the year of the moon. Yet this holy trinity of 1960s America would quickly fall apart. Although Jesus and John F. Kennedy remained iconic, by the time the Apollo Program came to a premature end just three years later few Americans mourned its passing. Why did support for the space program decrease so sharply by the early 1970s? Rooted in profound scientific and technological leaps, rational technocratic management, and an ambitious view of the universe as a realm susceptible to human mastery, the Apollo moon landings were the grandest manifestation of postwar American progress and seemed to prove that the United States could accomplish anything to which it committed its energies and resources. To the great dismay of its many proponents, however, NASA found the ground shifting beneath its feet as a fierce wave of anti-rationalism arose throughout American society, fostering a cultural environment in which growing numbers of Americans began to contest rather than embrace the rationalist values and vision of progress that Apollo embodied. Shifting the conversation of Apollo from its Cold War origins to larger trends in American culture and society, and probing an eclectic mix of voices from the era, including intellectuals, religious leaders, rock musicians, politicians, and a variety of everyday Americans, Matthew Tribbe paints an electrifying portrait of a nation in the midst of questioning the very values that had guided it through the postwar years as it began to develop new conceptions of progress that had little to do with blasting ever more men to the moon. No Requiem for the Space Age offers a narrative of the 1960s and 1970s unlike any told before, with the story of Apollo as the story of America itself in a time of dramatic cultural change. **Review A persuasive, rollicking account of the moon landings as the final act in a post-war American love affair with science and rationalism. --The Economist Matthew Tribbes examination of American attitudes towards the Apollo space program in the 1960s is a giant leap away from the platitudes that dominate popular memory and too many historical accounts of the era-a first rate cultural history. --Maurice Isserman, co-author of America Divided The Civil War of the 1960s No Requiem for the Space Age is a wonderful read. Tribbes prose is witty, ironic, and at times refreshingly irreverent. His history is also extremely important. By taking readers on an exploration not only of NASAs Apollo program but also of the films, fiction, and even television advertisements depicting space travel during the 1960s and 1970s, Tribbe traces the gradual decline of Americans belief in technological progress and the subsequent rise of a new romantic spirit based on individual experience and subjectivity. --Neil M. Maher, New Jersey Institute of Technology and Rutgers University, Newark Matthew Tribbes account of the Apollo program and its demise provides a penetrating glimpse at American values and priorities in the 1960s and the years that followed. The energy of the space effort began to dissipate even before the program ended, and this engaging book shows how doubts about technology and reservations about progress itself dominated the larger conversation. --Allan M. Winkler, Miami University of Ohio About the Author Matthew D. Tribbe is a Visiting Assistant Professor of History at the University of Connecticut.
Author: Frank R. Baumgartner
File Type: pdf
Since 1996, death sentences in America have declined by more than 60 percent, reversing a generation-long trend toward greater acceptance of capital punishment. In theory, most Americans continue to support the death penalty. But it is no longer seen as a theoretical matter. Prosecutors, judges, and juries across the country have moved in large numbers to give much greater credence to the possibility of mistakes - mistakes that in this arena are potentially fatal. The discovery of innocence, documented in this book through painstaking analyses of media coverage and with newly developed methods, has led to historic shifts in public opinion and to a sharp decline in use of the death penalty by juries across the country. A social cascade, starting with legal clinics and innocence projects, has snowballed into a national phenomenon that may spell the end of the death penalty in America.
Author: David Stoesz
File Type: pdf
What are the challenges facing social welfare in America? Theories of stakeholders, the policy process, electoral politics, the precariat, child welfare, online education, the devolution of the welfare state, and its sequel, the investment state, illuminate critical factors determining the future of social welfare as well as the professions. Beyond explaining social change, theories include applications for future research. After the turmoil of the 2016 election, Pandoras Dilemma is not only the first empirically-based theoretical explanation, but also a long-overdue illustration of the value of theory in social welfare. This book is essential reading for social welfare scholars trying to make sense of Brexit and the Trump presidency. **
Author: William Wainwright
File Type: pdf
The philosophy of religion as a distinct discipline is an innovation of the last two hundred years, but its central topics--the existence and nature of the divine, humankinds relation to it, the nature of religion and its place in human life--have been with us since the inception of philosophy. Philosophers have long critically examined the truth of (and rational justification for) religious claims, and have explored such philosophically interesting phenomena as faith, religious experience and the distinctive features of religious discourse. The second half of the twentieth-century has been an especially fruitful period, with philosophers using new developments in logic and epistemology to mount both sophisticated defenses of, and attacks on, religious claims. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion contains newly commissioned chapters by 21 prominent experts who cover the field in a comprehensive but accessible manner. Each chapter is expository, critical, and representative of a distinctive viewpoint. The Handbook is divided into two sections. The first, Problems, covers the most frequently discussed topics, among them arguments for Gods existence, the problem of evil, and religious epistemology. The second is called Approaches and contains four essays assessing the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of practicing philosophy of religion. The Handbook offers contributors of high stature who present substantive and in-depth treatment of the most central topics. It is a must-have reference for anyone with an interest in philosophy and religion.
Author: Timothy Daniel Welch
File Type: pdf
These poems speak an odd nostalgia for what turns on, in, and alongside the world. A tragedy of loss, a miracle of eroticism, or a comedy of road kill, Odd Bloom Seen from Space looks at the self amid the ashes of fleeting exultation and uncertainty. The speaker tells stories with wild candor on matters of heroic inadequacy while searching through his obsessive questions for greater meaning. But its in the act of discovery, through the heros immediate ancestry that Welchs debut collection confronts big questions about family, music, art, and memory. Like a contemporary Diogenes who pursues meaning one small gesture at a time, Welch comes to learn truth is a brutal commerce, beauty is white legs upon which she shed her childhood, time is Michael Jackson hooting in the trees, and Love is gradual, a bottle by sips, a bottle poured onto the floor. There is wisdom to be gained from these inventive pursuits, but in the end its not what is said, but how its said with terse rhetoric, deep imagery, and surprising humor that makes Odd Bloom Seen from Space such a gorgeous, original, and baffling collection. **