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3 May 2021 09:58:09 UTC
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62881
Author: Pankaj Jain
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In Indic religious traditions, a number of rituals and myths exist in which the environment is revered. Despite this nature worship in India, its natural resources are under heavy pressure with its growing economy and exploding population. This has led several scholars to raise questions about the role religious communities can play in environmentalism. Does nature worship inspire Hindus to act in an environmentally conscious way? This book explores the above questions with three communities, the Swadhyaya movement, the Bishnoi, and the Bhil communities. Presenting the texts of Bishnois, their environmental history, and their contemporary activism investigating the Swadhyaya movement from an ecological perspective and exploring the Bhil communities and their Sacred Groves, this book applies a non-Western hermeneutical model to interpret the religious traditions of Indic communities. With a foreword by Roger S Gottlieb. **Review Book Prize Winner, DANAM-TakshaShila Book Award for excellence in Indic Studies, 2012. This new book by Pankaj Jain is a major contribution to the growing literature on issues related to religion and ecology in India. His thoughtful treatment of three different groups -- the Bishnoi, Bhil, and Swadhyaya Movement -- helps us understand how the religious actions and beliefs of certain communities can contribute to environmental protection without ever calling it that. The book is rich in detail and places before the reader materials that will prove useful in reflecting further on the particular nature of cultural resources available in India today for resisting environmental degradation. David Haberman, Indiana University, USA Pankaj Jain describes the spiritual movements in India, the Swadhyaya of Gujarat and Maharashtra and the Bishnoi of Rajasthan, that have environmentally friendly teachings. Significantly, neither is self-consciously environmentalist the care for trees, animals, and the cosmos is part of a wider concern for moral treatment of all beings. Yet they have done wonders for the environment. Over 300 Bishnoi women were martyred trying to protect trees in the 18th century. Dr. Jain has done serious studies of these two groups, and reports insightfully and in detail on their lives and theologies. He provides an extremely important new account of groups whose religious beliefs need to be considered very seriously in todays environmentally-challenged world. Gene Anderson, University of California, Riverside, USA Pankaj Jain has brought to light little-known aspects of how diverse traditional communities in India sustain and maintain a lifestyle attuned to the rhythms of nature. By illuminating the tree planting initiatives of the Swadhyayis, the animal protection activism of the Bishnois, and the simple lifestyle of the Bhils, Jain advances our knowledge of environment in India without sentimentalizing or idealizing practical realities. His translation of the core texts of the Bishnois makes an important contribution to the field. This book breaks new ground! Christopher Key Chapple, Loyola Marymount University, USA This book makes a significant contribution to the growing field of religion and ecology. Based on prodigious field work for which Pankaj Jain is eminently qualified, it will be a valuable resource for the understanding of the religious world view of the three significant Hindu communities and the implications of their beliefs and practices for the care of nature. Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities Sustenance and Sustainability is a must read for university courses treating the relationship between religion and nature and for anyone concerned with the state of Indias environment. George A. James, University of North Texas, USA Pankaj Jain has very sensitively explored the relationship that exists between the tribal communities of India and their neighborhood, and tries to evaluate them in the light of the contemporary context. The book has a deep philosophical underpinning and is a call to reexamine Indian culture and tradition from the modern perspective. Sophia ... this stimulating book demonstrates how certain rural Indian communities exercise a concern for aspects of the natural environment quite independently of any philosophical theorising about ecology. We can be grateful to Professor Jain for bringing so much information to light and for raising many interesting questions about Indian value-systems. Environmental Value Through a combination of archival research and ethnographic research, Jain brings scholarly attention to the Swadhyayis of Gujarat and Maharashtra, and the Bhils and Bishnoi, both of Rajasthan, important communities whom scholars have tended to neglect. Religious Studies Review ... a significant contribution to contemporary research in the fA^3ield of religion and ecology. Worldviews In providing creative and thought-provoking analyses of grassroots Indian environmental ethics seen through the lens of dharma, Jains study presents us with a sympathetic portrait of dharmic environmentalism that arises out of traditional ecological awareness (p. 102)... Journal of Hindu Studies About the Author Pankaj is the author of Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities Sustenance and Sustainability (May 2011) and has also published articles in journals such as Religious Studies Review, Worldviews, Religion Compass, Journal of Vaishnava Studies, Union Seminary Quarterly Review, and the Journal of Visual Anthropology. He also contributes to the Washington Posts forum On Faith and e-zine Patheos.com. His research and teaching interests include Hinduism, Jainism, environmental ethics, Indian films, Sanskrit, and HindiUrdu languages and literatures. Before joining UNT, he taught at North Carolina State University, Rutgers, Kean, and New Jersey City University. Interested in connecting ancient practices with contemporary issues, he is exploring the connections between religious traditions and sustainability in Hindu and Jain communities in the North Texas area. He serves as a research affiliate with Harvard Universitys Pluralism Project and as scholar-in-residence with GreenFaith. He is also a Roving Professor at the Center for the Study of Interdisciplinarity at UNT.
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1 year ago
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79961
Author: Kelly Oliver
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Katniss Everdeen (The Hunger Games), Bella Swan (Twilight), Tris Prior (Divergent), and other strong and resourceful characters have decimated the fairytale archetype of the helpless girl waiting to be rescued. Giving as good as they get, these young women access reserves of aggression to liberate themselvesbut who truly benefits? By meeting violence with violence, are women turning victimization into entertainment? Are they playing out old fantasies, institutionalizing their abuse?In Hunting Girls, Kelly Oliver examines popular cultures fixation on representing young women as predators and prey and the implication that violenceespecially sexual violenceis an inevitable, perhaps even celebrated, part of a womans maturity. In such films as Kick-Ass (2010), The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011), and Maleficent (2014), power, control, and danger drive the story, but traditional relationships of care bind the narrative, and even the protagonists love interest adds to her suffering. To underscore the threat of these depictions, Oliver locates their manifestation of violent sex in the growing prevalence of campus rape, the valorization of womans lack of consent, and the new urgency to implement affirmative consent apps and policies.**ReviewKelly Olivers brilliant analysis of how young girls path to womanhood is filled with beating, battery, abuse, and sexual assault is shocking and timely. Olivers meticulously researched volume moves back and forth between myths and fairy tales linked to rape, contemporary films, television shows and ads featuring violence to girls, along with studying rape culture, and ambiguities of consent, on college campuses. It is essential reading, showing that women may not have liberated themselves after all.(E. Ann Kaplan, author of Climate Trauma Foreseeing the Future in Dystopian Film and Fiction) Corpse chic, mounted trophy, dead girl, tough girlKelly Oliver explores media representations of a new, empowered heroine in her compelling exploration of the dark side of the modern fairytale and its fascination with violence and rape. Oliver asks the reader to think seriously about the forces that drive rape culture and the eroticization of violence. A challenging, disturbing, and enlightening book.(Barbara Creed, author of The Monstrous-Feminine Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis) In her detailed attention to contemporary films and social media, and in linking up todays violence against women with a long line of treasured fables and cultural archetypes, Kelly Oliver makes an important contribution to a discussion of great urgency. With eloquence and perspective, she not only exposes patterns of aggression against women but also shows the sometimes problematic ways in which women try to restore the balance.(Molly Haskell, author of From Reverence to Rape The Treatment of Women in the Movies) About the Author Kelly Oliver is W. Alton Jones Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University. Her many books include Women as Weapons of War Iraq, Sex, and the Media (2007), Animal Lessons How They Teach Us to Be Human (2009), Knock Me Up, Knock Me Down Images of Pregnancy in Hollywood Films (2012), and Earth and World Philosophy After the Apollo Missions (2015).
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1 year ago
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English