Gravity Does Not Exist: A Puzzle for the 21st Century
Author: Icke File Type: pdf Every scientific fact was born as an opinion about the unknown - a hypothesis. Opinion gradually becomes fact as evidence piles up to support a theory. But what if there are two theories, each of which has produced a myriad of things that correspond perfectly to the phenomena but cant be combined into one? One theory replaced the mystery of gravity with a precise model of space and time. The other theory replaced the mystery of matter with a description of quantum particles. As we understand our universe, we keep each in its own domain space and time for very large things, particles for the very small ones. However, 13.8 billion years ago, those two incompatible domains belonged to a single realm. Who in the current or future generations of physicists will crack this seemingly impossible puzzle? This, contends the author, is not just a big question, but the biggest question in physics in our century. Combining Ickess first-hand knowledge with a robust argument and intellectual playfulness, this fascinating book succeeds in making a notoriously difficult subject accessible to all readers interested in a better grasp of our universe.**
Author: Laurel Kearns
File Type: pdf
We hope-- even as we often doubt-- that the environmental crisis can be controlled. Public awareness of our species self-destructive relation to its own materiality is growing. But so is the destruction. The needed practical interventions seem to require a collective shift of such magnitude as to take on spiritual or religious intensity. Traditions of ecological theology and eco-religious praxis have been preparing the way for several decades, yet they have remained marginal to society, academy, and church. With a fresh, transdisciplinary approach, Ecospirit probes the possibility of a green shift radical enough to permeate the ancient roots of our sensibility and the social sources of our practice. Its authors undertake an elemental deconstruction of our theological habits of supernaturalism, our under-thought praxis, as well as our philosophical models of nature. But in this study deconstruction begins to turn upon itself, perplexed by its own earth-blind anthropocentrisms. The possibility of econstruction arises.The essays of Ecospirit transmute a paralyzing sense of emergency into the emergence of a moving language of the earth. Grounded in the complex ecosocial contexts in which all creatures become, a discourse for a genesis collective begins to take form. The essays pursue a thought-experiment in multi-leveled, multi-religious, multi-contextual ecospirituality. They embrace introductory exercises in ecotheology, conceptually rigorous engagements with the theological tradition and its philosophical underpinnings, and explorations of the ways that religious praxis can both harm and heal. The book ranges across theology, religious studies, philosophy, literary criticism, ethics, sociology, and cultural studies--all serving to explore We hope-even as we doubt-that the environmental crisis can be controlled. Public awareness of our species self-destructiveness as material beings in a material world is growing-but so is the destructiveness. The practical interventions needed for saving and restoring the earth will require a collective shift of such magnitude as to take on a spiritual and religious intensity.This transformation has in part already begun. Traditions of ecological theology and ecologically aware religious practice have been preparing the way for decades. Yet these traditions still remain marginal to society, academy, and church. With a fresh, transdisciplinary approach, Ecospirit probes the possibility of a green shift radical enough to permeate the ancient roots of our sensibility and the social sources of our practice. From new language for imagining the earth as a living ground to current constructions of nature in theology, science, and philosophy from environmentalisms questioning of postmodern thought to a garden of green doctrines, rituals, and liturgies for contemporary religion, these original essays explore and expand our sense of how to proceed in the face of an ecological crisis that demands new thinking and acting. In the midst of planetary crisis, they activateimagination, humor, ritual, and hope.**
Author: Paul Lucier
File Type: pdf
In this impressively researched and highly original work, Paul Lucier explains how science became an integral part of American technology and industry in the nineteenth century. Scientists and Swindlers introduces us to a new service of professionals the consulting scientists. Lucier follows these entrepreneurial men of science on their wide-ranging commercial engagements from the shores of Nova Scotia to the coast of California and shows how their innovative work fueled the rapid growth of the American coal and oil industries and the rise of American geology and chemistry. Along the way, he explores the decisive battles over expertise and authority, the high-stakes court cases over patenting research, the intriguing and often humorous exploits of swindlers, and the profound ethical challenges of doing science for money. Starting with the small surveying businesses of the 1830s and reaching to the origins of applied science in the 1880s, Lucier recounts the complex and curious relations that evolved as geologists, chemists, capitalists, and politicians worked to establish scientific research as a legitimate, regularly compensated, and respected enterprise. This sweeping narrative enriches our understanding of how the rocks beneath our feet became invaluable resources for science, technology, and industry. **
Author: Raymond Malewitz
File Type: pdf
In the age of Ikea Hackers and salvagepunks, this book charts the emergence of rugged consumers who creatively misuse, reuse, and repurpose the objects within their environments to suit their idiosyncratic needs and desires. Figures of both literary and material culture whose behavior evokes an American can-do ethic, rugged consumers mediate between older mythic models of self-sufficiency and the consumption-driven realities of our passive, post-industrial economy. Through their unorthodox encounters with the material world, rugged consumers show that using objects properly is a conventional behavior that must be renewed and reinforced rather than a naturalized process that persists untroubled through time and space. At the same time, this Utopian ideal is rarely met most examples of rugged consumerism conceal rather than foreground the ideological problems to which they respond and thus support or ignore rather than challenge the structures of late capitalist consumerism. By analyzing convergences and divergences between subjective material practices and collectivist politics, Raymond Malewitz shows how rugged consumerism both recodes and reflects the dynamic social history of objects in the United States from the 1960s to the present.**
Author: Rae Earnshaw
File Type: pdf
Part 1 --The Organization and Delivery of Digital Information1 From Boutique to Mass Digitization the Google LibraryProject at Oxford --Ronald Milne2 Digital Services in Academic Libraries the Internet is SettingBenchmarks --Norbert Lossau3 The Early Years of the United Kingdom Joint AcademicNetwork (JANET) --Mike WellsPart 2 --The World Library Collaboration and Sharing ofInformation4 World-Class Universities Need World-Class Libraries andInformation Resources But How Can they be Provided? --Sir Brian K. Follett5 The International Dimensions of Digital Science andScholarship Aspirations of the British Library in Serving theInternational Scientific and Scholarly Communities --Lynne Brindley6 CURL Research Libraries in the British Isles --Peter FoxPart 3 --Cultural and Strategic Implications of Digital Convergencefor Libraries7 For Better or Worse Change and Development in AcademicLibraries, 19702006 --Bill Simpson8 Combining the Best of Both Worlds the Hybrid Library --David Baker9 Beyond the Hybrid Library Libraries in a Web 2.0 World --Derek Law10 Libraries and Open Access the Implications of Open-AccessPublishing and Dissemination for Libraries in HigherEducation Institutions --Stephen PinfieldPart 4 --Shaking the Foundations Librarianship in Transition11 Scholarship and Libraries Collectors and Collections --Fred Ratcliffe12 When is a Librarian not a Librarian? --Frederick FriendPart 5 --New Dimensions of Information Provision Restructuring,Innovation, and Integration13 From Integration to Web Archiving --John Tuck14 Not Just a Box of Books From Repository to ServiceInnovator --Sarah E. Thomas and Carl A. Kroch15 Learning Enhancement through Strategic Project Partnership --Mary Heaney16 Libraries for the 21st Century --Les WatsonPart 6 --Preserving the Content The Physical and the Digital17 Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow Poor Players on theDigital Curation Stage --Chris Rusbridge18 Some Key Issues in Digital Preservation --Marilyn Deegan and Simon TannerPart 7 --From Information to Knowledge the HumanComputerInterface19 From the Information Age to the Intelligence Age ExploitingIT and Convergence --Rae Earnshaw and John Vince20 Cognitive Implications of Information Spaces Human Issuesin the Design and Use of Electronic Library Interfaces --Sherry Chen, Jane Coughlan, Steve Love, Robert D. Macredieand Frankie Wilson21 Mobile Media From Content to User --Antonietta Iacono and Gareth FrithPart 8 --Historic Collections and Case Studies22 Special Collections Librarianship --Richard Ovenden23 Defending Research and Scholarship United KingdomLibraries and the Terrorism Bill 2005 --Clive D. Field24 Politics, Profits and Idealism John Norton, the StationersCompany and Sir Thomas Bodley --John Barnard25 William Drummond of Hawthornden Book Collector andBenefactor of Edinburgh University Library --John Hall26 de Gaulle and the British --David DilksPart 9 --High Level Applications of Content and its Governance27 Great Libraries in the Service of Science --Alan Eyre28 Governance at Harvard University Library --Dudley Fishburn29 Higher Education Libraries and the Quality Agenda --John Horton
Author: Dror Zeʼevi
File Type: pdf
This highly original book brings into focus the sexual discourses manifest in a wealth of little-studied source materialmedical texts, legal documents, religious literature, dream interpretation manuals, shadow theater, and traveloguesin a nuanced, wide-ranging, and powerfully analytic exploration of Ottoman sexual thought and practices from the heyday of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth. Following on the work of Foucault, Gagnon, Laqueur, and others, the premise of the book is that people shape their ideas of what is permissible, define boundaries of right and wrong, and imagine their sexual worlds through the set of discourses available to them. Dror Zeevi finds that while some of these discourses were restrictive and others more permissive, all treated sex in its many manifestations as a natural human pursuit. And, he further argues that all these discourses were transformed and finally silenced in the last century, leaving very little to inform Middle Eastern societies in sexual matters. With its innovative approach toward the history of sexuality in the Middle East, Producing Desire sheds new light on the history of the Ottoman Empire, on the history of sexuality and gender, and on the Islamic Middle East today. **Review Producing Desire is a major, highly original, and often surprising presentation of sexual attitudes and practices in the Ottoman Middle East. The author uses a wide variety of contemporary sources to shed new light and draw original conclusions regarding changing attitudes toward sexuality in the Ottoman Empire before and after western influences. These influences are shown to have inhibited forms of male sexual expression that had occurred more freely in an earlier period. I recommend it enthusiastically for students, faculty, and the general public. - Nikki R. Keddie, author of Modern Iran Roots and Results of Revolution Using the concept of multiple scripts, Dror Zeevi brings together into a powerfully analytical focus several sexual discourses to give us a historically grounded and nuanced story about Ottoman sexual thought and practices. No other work brings these scripts together the way Zeevi has attempted and successfully accomplished. - Afsaneh Najmabadi, author of Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity From the Inside Flap Producing Desire is a major, highly original, and often surprising presentation of sexual attitudes and practices in the Ottoman Middle East. The author uses a wide variety of contemporary sources to shed new light and draw original conclusions regarding changing attitudes toward sexuality in the Ottoman Empire before and after western influences. These influences are shown to have inhibited forms of male sexual expression that had occurred more freely in an earlier period. I recommend it enthusiastically for students, faculty, and the general public.Nikki R. Keddie, author of Modern Iran Roots and Results of Revolution Using the concept of multiple scripts, Dror Zeevi brings together into a powerfully analytical focus several sexual discourses to give us a historically grounded and nuanced story about Ottoman sexual thought and practices. No other work brings these scripts together the way Zeevi has attempted and successfully accomplished.Afsaneh Najmabadi, author of Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity As a broad treatment of questions of sexuality over four centuries, Producing Desire not only takes up a topic that no one else has treated systematically, but also aims ambitiously to talk about change over time, and in particular to describe the ambiguous and uneasy outlook of the nineteenth century, when various discourses about sex were challenged.Leslie Peirce, author of Morality Tales Law and Gender in the Ottoman Court of Aintab
Author: P. J. Casey
File Type: pdf
Between A.D. 286 and 296, the Gallo-Roman military commander Carausius and his successor Allectus ruled Roman Britain, forming a renegade government there that threatened the stability of the Roman Empire. Constantius Chlorus eventually suppressed this separatist regime, and his success paved the way for his son Constantine to use Britain as the base for his own bid for imperial recognition. Using literary, archaeological, and numismatic evidence, P.J. Casey brilliantly pieces together this little-known but extraordinary episode in the history of Roman Britain. Casey sets out the Continental and British background to the revolt, which he closely dates and, contrary to current published wisdom, locates initially in Gaul. He finds that Britains independence was based on naval power-the first time that insular sea power played a major part in British history. He describes how Carausius and Allectus controlled the sea-lanes of the English Channel and the North Sea, maintaining what was probably the most effective naval force in the Roman world after serious naval warfare ceased in the reign of Augustus. He reviews the marine technology of the period and outlines the strategies of Roman coastal protection. He concludes by considering how Carausius was depicted by writers from the medieval period onward, in particular assessing the use of Carausius and Allectus as historical icons in periods of national crisis in British history. **
Author: Leo Bersani
File Type: pdf
Many critics have explored the homoerotic message in the early portraits of the baroque painter Michelangelo Caravaggio (1573-1610). In Caravaggios Secrets, Leo Bersani and Ulysse Dutoit emphasize instead the impenetrability of these portraits. The tension between erotic invitation and self-concealing retreat leads Bersani and Dutoit to conclude that the interest of these works is in their representation of an enigmatic address that solicits intimacy in order to block it with a secret. Bersani and Dutoit offer a psychoanalytic reading of the enigmatic address as initiating relations grounded in paranoid fascination. They study Caravaggios attempts to move beyond such relations, his experiments with a space no longer circumscribed by the mutual and paranoid, if erotically stimulating, fascination with imaginary secrets. In his most original work, Caravaggio proposes a radically new mode of connectedness, a nonerotic sensuality relevant to the most exciting attempts in our own time to rethink, perhaps even to reinvent, community. **
Author: Anna Andreevna Akhmatova
File Type: pdf
Anna Akhmatova (18891966), one of twentieth-century Russias greatest poets, was viewed as a dangerous element by post-Revolution authorities. One of the few unrepentant poets to survive the Bolshevik revolution and subsequent Stalinist purges, she set for herself the artistic task of preserving the memory of pre-Revolutionary cultural heritage and of those who had been silenced. This book presents Nancy K. Andersons superb translations of three of Akhmatovas most important poems Requiem, a commemoration of the victims of Stalins Terror The Way of All the Earth, a work to which the poet returned repeatedly over the last quarter-century of her life and which combines Old Russian motifs with the modernist search for a lost past and Poem Without a Hero, widely admired as the poets magnum opus.Each poem is accompanied by extensive commentary. The complex and allusive Poem Without a Hero is also provided with an extensive critical commentary that draws on the poets manuscripts and private notebooks. Anderson offers relevant facts about the poets life and an overview of the political and cultural forces that shaped her work. The resulting volume enables English-language readers to gain a deeper level of understanding of Akhmatovas poems and how and why they were created.**
Author: Lucy Fischer
File Type: pdf
Do films made by women comprise a counter-cinema radically different from the dominant tradition? Feminist film critics contend that women filmmakers do present from a distinctive vision, or countershot, and Lucy Fischer argues persuasively for this view. In rich detail this book relates the idea of a counter-cinema to theories of intertextuality and locates it in the broad context of recent feminist film, literary, and art criticism. Fischer also employs an original critical model of the dialogue between womens cinema and film tradition in the very organization of the book. Each chapter discusses a theme or genre (such as the musical, the double, the myth of womanhood, and the figure of the actress), counterposing two or more works--from the feminist and from the dominant cinema. What emerges is a fascinating picture of a womens film tradition that not only addresses but reworks and remakes the mainstream cinema.Fischer successfully combines two main strains of feminist criticism the deconstructive critique of the dominant culture from a feminist standpoint and the study of a feminist counterculture. Examining films from Persona and The Lady from Shanghai to Girlfriends and Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness, the book offers fresh interpretations of individual works and can, incidentally, serve as an introduction to the field of feminist film criticism.Originally published in 1989.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. **